有人使用RecyclerView找到了一种方法来设置一个onClickListener的项目在RecyclerView? 我想设置一个监听器为每个项目的布局,但这似乎有点太麻烦了 我确信有一种方法让RecyclerView监听onClick事件,但我不能完全弄清楚。
当前回答
步骤1)编写点击界面
创建一个名为RecyclerViewClickListener.java的接口,并添加以下代码。这里我们声明了两个方法onClick和onLongClick,分别用于标识项目单击和长单击。
package com.androidtutorialshub.recyclerviewtutorial.Helper;
import android.view.View;
public interface RecyclerViewClickListener {
void onClick(View view, int position);
void onLongClick(View view, int position);
}
步骤2)编写项目触摸类
创建一个名为RecyclerViewTouchListener.java的类,并添加以下代码。这里我们编写了检测点击和长按回收器视图项的逻辑。
package com.androidtutorialshub.recyclerviewtutorial.Helper;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
public class RecyclerViewTouchListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener{
private GestureDetector gestureDetector;
private RecyclerViewClickListener clickListener;
public RecyclerViewTouchListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, final RecyclerViewClickListener clickListener) {
this.clickListener = clickListener;
gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (child != null && clickListener != null) {
clickListener.onLongClick(child, recyclerView.getChildPosition(child));
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
View child = rv.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
if (child != null && clickListener != null && gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
clickListener.onClick(child, rv.getChildPosition(child));
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {
}
}
步骤3)定义点击监听器
打开MainActivity.java并更新以下更改。这里onClick()方法将检测点击项目,onLongClick将检测长时间点击项目。
recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerViewTouchListener(getApplicationContext(), recyclerView, new RecyclerViewClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view, int position) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), bookList.get(position).getTitle() + " is clicked!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onLongClick(View view, int position) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), bookList.get(position).getTitle() + " is long pressed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}));
欲了解更多信息或下载源代码:http://www.androidtutorialshub.com/android-recyclerview-click-listener-tutorial/
其他回答
From most of the answers above, they seem to be setting their onclicklisteners to individual items. However, the solution am about to offer is very simple but yet not intuitive to many. Many are forgetting that the other components are always in a parent component which is used to display items in the List or Recycler views. This solution is just about setting a single onclick listener to this parent view and the turn is played. The solution also includes a way to pass the position of the item being clicked on from the list or recycler view. Here, our main rootview is a CardView from the android support library. Here is sample code
public class ListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ListAdapter.ViewHolder> {
public static final String LOG_TAG = ListAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
private Cursor mDataset;
private Context mContext;
private ViewHolder mViewHolder;
// Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset)
public ListAdapter(Context context, Cursor Dataset) {
mDataset = Dataset;
mContext = context;
}
// Create new views (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
// create a new view
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.list_business_view, parent, false);
mViewHolder = new ViewHolder(v);
return mViewHolder;
}
public void setData(Cursor newdata) {
this.mDataset = newdata;
}
// Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
//Bind data to other items here. To save time, i have ommited that.
//here is where we attach a click listerner for an item in the recycler list rather than for each element of a given item.
holder.card.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, " Just cliked item at position " + itemPosition, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}
// Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager)
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
if (null != mDataset) {
return mDataset.getCount();
}
return 0;
}
// Provide a reference to the views for each data item
// Complex data items may need more than one view per item, and
// you provide access to all the views for a data item in a view holder
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
// each data item is just a string in this case
public final TextView mBusinesssName; // View for the business name
public final TextView mBusinessCategory; //View for the category name
public final ImageView businessImage; // View for the business category image Image
public final TextView mBusinessDistance; // View for the distance
public final CardView card;
public ViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
mBusinesssName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_name_textview);
mBusinessCategory = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_category_textview);
mBusinessDistance = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_dist_textview);
businessImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_item_icon);
card = (CardView) view.findViewById(R.id.card_view);
}
}
}
对我来说,这是最好的方法:
class YourRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ContactViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener {
...
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int itemPosition = vRecycle.getChildPosition(view);
//And use itemPosition to get the item from your collection. This way you dont restrain the ViewHolder with a OnClick callback
}
...
}
nhaarman答案的Kotlin实现:
mRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(object : RecyclerItemClickListener(this, mRecyclerView,object :RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener{
override fun onItemClick(view: View, position: Int) {
}
override fun onLongItemClick(view: View?, position: Int) {
}
}){})
RecyclerItemClickListener.java:
import android.content.Context
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
import android.view.GestureDetector
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View
open class RecyclerItemClickListener(context: Context, recyclerView: RecyclerView, private val mListener: OnItemClickListener?) : RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
private var mGestureDetector: GestureDetector
interface OnItemClickListener {
fun onItemClick(view: View, position: Int)
fun onLongItemClick(view: View?, position: Int)
}
init {
mGestureDetector = GestureDetector(context, object : GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
override fun onSingleTapUp(e: MotionEvent): Boolean {
return true
}
override fun onLongPress(e: MotionEvent) {
val child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.x, e.y)
if (child != null && mListener != null) {
mListener.onLongItemClick(child, recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(child))
}
}
})
}
override fun onInterceptTouchEvent(view: RecyclerView, e: MotionEvent): Boolean {
val childView = view.findChildViewUnder(e.x, e.y)
if (childView != null && mListener != null && mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {
mListener.onItemClick(childView, view.getChildAdapterPosition(childView))
return true
}
return false
}
override fun onTouchEvent(view: RecyclerView, motionEvent: MotionEvent) {}
override fun onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(disallowIntercept: Boolean) {}
}
你可以很容易地在ViewHolder类中定义setOnClickListener,如下所示:
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView product_name;
ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
product_name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.product_name);
itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int itemPosition = getLayoutPosition();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), itemPosition + ":" + String.valueOf(product_name.getText()), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
RecyclerView没有OnClickListener,必须自己实现它。
我喜欢在适配器中添加OnItemClickListener接口,当您从ViewHolder中单击项目视图时调用onClick方法。因此,管理项目点击的职责不在ViewHolder和Adapter的范围内。将决定做什么的活动或片段
为监听器和监听器对象添加接口。
public class ItemsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
...
private static OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
...
public static interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}
...
}
我们捕获项目根视图的单击,以及当回调触发时适配器上的onClick侦听器调用。
public class ItemsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
...
private static OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
...
public static interface OnItemClickListener {
public void onItemClick(View view, int position);
}
...
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public ImageView imageView;
public ViewHolder(View itemRootView) {
super(itemRootView);
imageView = (ImageView) itemRootView.findViewById(R.id.itemImage);
itemRootView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
int position = ViewHolder.super.getAdapterPosition();
onItemClickListener.onItemClick(view,position);
}
});
}
}
}
由于活动或片段,片段在我们的情况下,我们分配一个监听器到适配器和onClick回调,我们将获得选定的项目的位置和打开一个详细的活动项目。
public class ItemsFragment extends Fragment {
...
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
((ItemsAdapter) adapter).setOnItemClickListener(new ItemsAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
//Do something when an item has been clicked
}
});
...
}
...
}
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