Surefire FAQ的这一部分可以帮助你:

Surefire fails with the message "The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye" Surefire does not support tests or any referenced libraries calling System.exit() at any time. If they do so, they are incompatible with surefire and you should probably file an issue with the library/vendor. Alternatively the forked VM could also crash for a number of reasons, which can also make this issue happen. Look for the classical "hs_err*" files indicating VM crashes or examine the log output from running maven when the tests execute. Some "extraordinary" output from crashing processes may be dumped to the console/log. If this happens on a CI environment and only after some time runs there is a fair chance your test suite is leaking some kind of OS-level resource that makes things worse for every run. Regular os-level monitoring tools may give you some indication.

我也遇到了同样的问题，并添加了如下内容:

<argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine>

整个plugin元素是:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
  <configuration>
    <forkCount>3</forkCount>
    <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
    <argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

测试中使用的分叉JVM内存不足。 解决方案是禁用分叉JVM并在主JVM上运行测试，以确保有足够的内存，或者通过参数来增加分叉JVM的内存

在这个答案中找出答案

在我的例子中，我忘记在pom中添加依赖项:

      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
          <version>1.8.5</version>
      </dependency>

只要确保你选择了正确的版本(目前1.8.9是最新的)

发生在我身上的事情:如果你的项目依赖于docker机器或/和数据库来成功构建，那么请首先检查你的db实例是否启动，你的docker也启动，因为可能有一些单元测试在后台运行…特别是在启动笔记本电脑后。希望这能帮助到一些人

在调试模式下运行了几十次Maven之后，我遇到了这样的情况:

-Dmaven.surefire.debug="-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=5005"

由于某些原因，我不得不杀死仍在并行运行的额外java进程。