分叉的VM没有正确地说再见就终止了。虚拟机崩溃或系统崩溃。出口被称为

防止此错误的方法是以管理员身份运行IDE。

我的决心是将Jenkinsfile中提到的超时时间从90更改为120。

pipeline {
    agent { label projectName }

options {
    disableConcurrentBuilds()
    buildDiscarder(logRotator(numToKeepStr:'5'))
    timeout(time: 90, unit: 'MINUTES')
}

谢谢 南非

添加配置文件后，我可以删除这个错误:

<profile>
            <id>surefire-windows-fork-disable</id>
            <activation>
                <os>
                    <family>Windows</family>
                </os>
            </activation>
            <build>
                <pluginManagement>
                    <plugins>
                        <plugin>
                            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                            <configuration>
                                <forkCount>0</forkCount>
                                <useSystemClassLoader>false</useSystemClassLoader>
                            </configuration>
                        </plugin>
                    </plugins>
                </pluginManagement>
            </build>
        </profile>

似乎这是一个关于maven的问题

发生在我身上的事情:如果你的项目依赖于docker机器或/和数据库来成功构建，那么请首先检查你的db实例是否启动，你的docker也启动，因为可能有一些单元测试在后台运行…特别是在启动笔记本电脑后。希望这能帮助到一些人

Surefire FAQ的这一部分可以帮助你:

Surefire fails with the message "The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye" Surefire does not support tests or any referenced libraries calling System.exit() at any time. If they do so, they are incompatible with surefire and you should probably file an issue with the library/vendor. Alternatively the forked VM could also crash for a number of reasons, which can also make this issue happen. Look for the classical "hs_err*" files indicating VM crashes or examine the log output from running maven when the tests execute. Some "extraordinary" output from crashing processes may be dumped to the console/log. If this happens on a CI environment and only after some time runs there is a fair chance your test suite is leaking some kind of OS-level resource that makes things worse for every run. Regular os-level monitoring tools may give you some indication.

这似乎是某些Windows机器上的线程同步问题。如果你在Windows上遇到这个问题，试着将输出重定向到一个文件:mvn clean install > output.txt