我用python计算出如果每7秒出生一个孩子5年内会有多少个孩子出生。问题在我的最后一行。我如何得到一个变量的工作时,我打印文本的任何一方?
这是我的代码:
currentPop = 312032486
oneYear = 365
hours = 24
minutes = 60
seconds = 60
# seconds in a single day
secondsInDay = hours * minutes * seconds
# seconds in a year
secondsInYear = secondsInDay * oneYear
fiveYears = secondsInYear * 5
#Seconds in 5 years
print fiveYears
# fiveYears in seconds, divided by 7 seconds
births = fiveYears // 7
print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: " births "births"
在打印时使用,分隔字符串和变量:
print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ", births, "births")
,打印功能用一个空格分隔项目:
>>> print("foo", "bar", "spam")
foo bar spam
或者更好的使用字符串格式:
print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births))
字符串格式是更强大的,并允许你做一些其他的事情,如填充,填充,对齐,宽度,设置精度等。
>>> print("{:d} {:03d} {:>20f}".format(1, 2, 1.1))
1 002 1.100000
^^^
0's padded to 2
演示:
>>> births = 4
>>> print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ", births, "births")
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 4 births
# formatting
>>> print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births))
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 4 births