我用python计算出如果每7秒出生一个孩子5年内会有多少个孩子出生。问题在我的最后一行。我如何得到一个变量的工作时，我打印文本的任何一方?
这是我的代码:
currentPop = 312032486
oneYear = 365
hours = 24
minutes = 60
seconds = 60
# seconds in a single day
secondsInDay = hours * minutes * seconds
# seconds in a year
secondsInYear = secondsInDay * oneYear
fiveYears = secondsInYear * 5
#Seconds in 5 years
print fiveYears
# fiveYears in seconds, divided by 7 seconds
births = fiveYears // 7
print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: " births "births"
当前回答
你可以使用格式化字符串:
print "There are %d births" % (births,)
或者在这个简单的例子中:
print "There are ", births, "births"
其他回答
如果你在字符串和变量之间使用逗号，就像这样:
print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ", births, "births"
在中间用，(逗号)就可以了。
为了更好地理解，请参阅下面的代码:
# Weight converter pounds to kg
weight_lbs = input("Enter your weight in pounds: ")
weight_kg = 0.45 * int(weight_lbs)
print("You are ", weight_kg, " kg")
你可以使用f-string或.format()方法
使用f-string
print(f'If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {births} births')
使用.format ()
print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {births} births".format(births=births))
你可以使用格式化字符串:
print "There are %d births" % (births,)
或者在这个简单的例子中:
print "There are ", births, "births"
两个
第一个
>>> births = str(5)
>>> print("there are " + births + " births.")
there are 5 births.
当添加字符串时，它们连接在一起。
第二个
此外，字符串的format (Python 2.6及更新版本)方法可能是标准方式:
>>> births = str(5)
>>>
>>> print("there are {} births.".format(births))
there are 5 births.
这种格式方法也可以用于列表
>>> format_list = ['five', 'three']
>>> # * unpacks the list:
>>> print("there are {} births and {} deaths".format(*format_list))
there are five births and three deaths
或字典
>>> format_dictionary = {'births': 'five', 'deaths': 'three'}
>>> # ** unpacks the dictionary
>>> print("there are {births} births, and {deaths} deaths".format(**format_dictionary))
there are five births, and three deaths
编辑:
它是2022年，python3现在有f字符串。
>>> x = 15
>>> f"there are {x} births"
'there are 15 births'
