我用python计算出如果每7秒出生一个孩子5年内会有多少个孩子出生。问题在我的最后一行。我如何得到一个变量的工作时，我打印文本的任何一方?
这是我的代码:
currentPop = 312032486
oneYear = 365
hours = 24
minutes = 60
seconds = 60
# seconds in a single day
secondsInDay = hours * minutes * seconds
# seconds in a year
secondsInYear = secondsInDay * oneYear
fiveYears = secondsInYear * 5
#Seconds in 5 years
print fiveYears
# fiveYears in seconds, divided by 7 seconds
births = fiveYears // 7
print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: " births "births"
当前回答
你首先要创建一个变量:例如:D = 1。然后这样做，但替换字符串与任何你想要:
D = 1
print("Here is a number!:",D)
其他回答
你首先要创建一个变量:例如:D = 1。然后这样做，但替换字符串与任何你想要:
D = 1
print("Here is a number!:",D)
在打印时使用，分隔字符串和变量:
print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ", births, "births")
，打印功能用一个空格分隔项目:
>>> print("foo", "bar", "spam")
foo bar spam
或者更好的使用字符串格式:
print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births))
字符串格式是更强大的，并允许你做一些其他的事情，如填充，填充，对齐，宽度，设置精度等。
>>> print("{:d} {:03d} {:>20f}".format(1, 2, 1.1))
1 002 1.100000
^^^
0's padded to 2
演示:
>>> births = 4
>>> print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: ", births, "births")
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 4 births
# formatting
>>> print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births))
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 4 births
Python是一种非常通用的语言。你可以用不同的方法打印变量。我列出了以下五种方法。您可以根据自己的方便使用它们。
例子:
a = 1
b = 'ball'
方法1:
print('I have %d %s' % (a, b))
方法2:
print('I have', a, b)
方法3:
print('I have {} {}'.format(a, b))
方法4:
print('I have ' + str(a) + ' ' + b)
方法5:
print(f'I have {a} {b}')
输出将是:
I have 1 ball
两个
第一个
>>> births = str(5)
>>> print("there are " + births + " births.")
there are 5 births.
当添加字符串时，它们连接在一起。
第二个
此外，字符串的format (Python 2.6及更新版本)方法可能是标准方式:
>>> births = str(5)
>>>
>>> print("there are {} births.".format(births))
there are 5 births.
这种格式方法也可以用于列表
>>> format_list = ['five', 'three']
>>> # * unpacks the list:
>>> print("there are {} births and {} deaths".format(*format_list))
there are five births and three deaths
或字典
>>> format_dictionary = {'births': 'five', 'deaths': 'three'}
>>> # ** unpacks the dictionary
>>> print("there are {births} births, and {deaths} deaths".format(**format_dictionary))
there are five births, and three deaths
编辑:
它是2022年，python3现在有f字符串。
>>> x = 15
>>> f"there are {x} births"
'there are 15 births'
如果你使用的是python 3.6或最新版本， f弦是最好的，也是最简单的
print(f"{your_varaible_name}")
