如何在Python中将彩色文本输出到终端?
当前回答
另一个包装Python3打印功能的PyPI模块:
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorprint
如果您也可以从__future_import-print中使用,它可以在Python2.x中使用。下面是模块PyPI页面中的Python 2示例:
from __future__ import print_function
from colorprint import *
print('Hello', 'world', color='blue', end='', sep=', ')
print('!', color='red', format=['bold', 'blink'])
它输出“你好,世界!”,单词为蓝色,感叹号为粗体红色并闪烁。
其他回答
定义开始颜色的字符串和结束颜色的字符串。然后打印文本,开始字符串在前面,结束字符串在结尾。
CRED = '\033[91m'
CEND = '\033[0m'
print(CRED + "Error, does not compute!" + CEND)
这将在Bash和urxvt中使用Zenburn风格的配色方案生成以下内容:
通过实验,我们可以获得更多的颜色:
注意:\33[5m和\33[6m闪烁。
这样我们可以创建一个完整的颜色集合:
CEND = '\33[0m'
CBOLD = '\33[1m'
CITALIC = '\33[3m'
CURL = '\33[4m'
CBLINK = '\33[5m'
CBLINK2 = '\33[6m'
CSELECTED = '\33[7m'
CBLACK = '\33[30m'
CRED = '\33[31m'
CGREEN = '\33[32m'
CYELLOW = '\33[33m'
CBLUE = '\33[34m'
CVIOLET = '\33[35m'
CBEIGE = '\33[36m'
CWHITE = '\33[37m'
CBLACKBG = '\33[40m'
CREDBG = '\33[41m'
CGREENBG = '\33[42m'
CYELLOWBG = '\33[43m'
CBLUEBG = '\33[44m'
CVIOLETBG = '\33[45m'
CBEIGEBG = '\33[46m'
CWHITEBG = '\33[47m'
CGREY = '\33[90m'
CRED2 = '\33[91m'
CGREEN2 = '\33[92m'
CYELLOW2 = '\33[93m'
CBLUE2 = '\33[94m'
CVIOLET2 = '\33[95m'
CBEIGE2 = '\33[96m'
CWHITE2 = '\33[97m'
CGREYBG = '\33[100m'
CREDBG2 = '\33[101m'
CGREENBG2 = '\33[102m'
CYELLOWBG2 = '\33[103m'
CBLUEBG2 = '\33[104m'
CVIOLETBG2 = '\33[105m'
CBEIGEBG2 = '\33[106m'
CWHITEBG2 = '\33[107m'
以下是生成测试的代码:
x = 0
for i in range(24):
colors = ""
for j in range(5):
code = str(x+j)
colors = colors + "\33[" + code + "m\\33[" + code + "m\033[0m "
print(colors)
x = x + 5
您可以使用pygments模块来执行此操作。例如:
from pygments import console
print(pygments.console.colorize("red", "This text is red."))
这不允许您为终端提供十六进制颜色,但您可以尝试许多内置颜色,如“蓝色”、“深绿色”、“黄色”等。
我编写了一个在PyPI上可用的库,它有一个遵循标准打印函数的简单API。
你可以用pip安装着色来安装它。
import coloring
# Directly use print-like functions
coloring.print_red('Hello', 12)
coloring.print_green('Hey', end="", sep=";")
print()
# Get str as return
print(coloring.red('hello'))
# Use the generic colorize function
print(coloring.colorize("I'm red", "red")) # Using color names
print(coloring.colorize("I'm green", (0, 255, 0))) # Using RGB colors
print(coloring.colorize("I'm blue", "#0000ff")) # Using hex colors
# Or using styles (underline, bold, italic, ...)
print(coloring.colorize('Hello', 'red', s='ub')) # underline and bold
执行代码:
您可以在此处查看所有功能:https://github.com/Nazime/coloring.
下面是一个可以这样使用的实现:
from stryle import Stryle
print(Stryle.okgreen.bold@"Hello World" + Stryle.underline@'!' + ' back to normal')
print(f"{Stryle.red}Merry {Stryle.underline.okgreen}Christmas!{Stryle.off}")
print("Merry "@Stryle.red + "Christmas"@Stryle.okgreen.underline)
_decorations = {
"header" : '\033[95m',
"okblue" : '\033[94m',
"okcyan" : '\033[96m',
"okgreen" : '\033[92m',
"yellow" : '\033[93m',
"red" : '\033[91m',
"warning" : '\033[93m',
"fail" : '\033[91m',
"off" : '\033[0m',
"bold" : '\033[1m',
"underline" : '\033[4m',
}
class _StringStyle(str):
def __getattribute__(self, decoration: str = _decorations["off"]):
if decoration in _decorations:
return _StringStyle(self.decorations + _decorations[decoration])
return self
def __matmul__(self, other):
return self.decorations + str(other) + _decorations["off"]
def __rmatmul__(self, other):
return self.decorations + str(other) + _decorations["off"]
def __str__(self):
return self.decorations
Stryle = _StringStyle()
我能找到的最简单的方法不是使用ANSI转义码,而是使用导入模块colorama中的Fore。看看下面的代码:
from colorama import Fore, Style
print(Fore.MAGENTA + "IZZ MAGENTA BRUH.")
print(Style.RESET_ALL + "IZZ BACK TO NORMALZ.")
与ANSI转义码相比:
print("\u001b[31m IZZ RED (NO MAGENTA ON ANSI CODES).\u001b[0m")
print("BACK TO NORMALZ.")