如何在Python中将彩色文本输出到终端?
当前回答
我编写了一个简单的模块,可在以下网址获得:http://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorconsole
它适用于Windows、Mac OS X和Linux。它在Linux和Mac上使用ANSI,但在Windows上使用对控制台函数的本地调用。你有颜色、光标定位和键盘输入。它不是诅咒的替代品,但如果您需要在简单脚本或ASCII游戏中使用,它可能非常有用。
其他回答
另一个包装Python3打印功能的PyPI模块:
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorprint
如果您也可以从__future_import-print中使用,它可以在Python2.x中使用。下面是模块PyPI页面中的Python 2示例:
from __future__ import print_function
from colorprint import *
print('Hello', 'world', color='blue', end='', sep=', ')
print('!', color='red', format=['bold', 'blink'])
它输出“你好,世界!”,单词为蓝色,感叹号为粗体红色并闪烁。
我有一个叫做colorist的图书馆。这非常简单。
以下是一些示例:
from colorit import *
# Use this to ensure that ColorIt will be usable by certain command line interfaces
# Note: This clears the terminal
init_colorit()
# Foreground
print(color("This text is red", Colors.red))
print(color("This text is orange", Colors.orange))
print(color("This text is yellow", Colors.yellow))
print(color("This text is green", Colors.green))
print(color("This text is blue", Colors.blue))
print(color("This text is purple", Colors.purple))
print(color("This text is white", Colors.white))
# Background
print(background("This text has a background that is red", Colors.red))
print(background("This text has a background that is orange", Colors.orange))
print(background("This text has a background that is yellow", Colors.yellow))
print(background("This text has a background that is green", Colors.green))
print(background("This text has a background that is blue", Colors.blue))
print(background("This text has a background that is purple", Colors.purple))
print(background("This text has a background that is white", Colors.white))
# Custom
print(color("This color has a custom grey text color", (150, 150, 150)))
print(background("This color has a custom grey background", (150, 150, 150)))
# Combination
print(
background(
color("This text is blue with a white background", Colors.blue), Colors.white
)
)
# If you are using Windows Command Line, this is so that it doesn't close immediately
input()
这为您提供了:
值得注意的是,这是跨平台的,已经在Mac、Linux和Windows上进行了测试。
你可能想试试:https://github.com/SuperMaZingCoder/colorit
coloret现在可以与PyPi一起安装了!您可以在Windows上使用pipinstall-color-it安装它,在macOS和Linux上使用pip3 install-color-it安装它。
我编写了一个在PyPI上可用的库,它有一个遵循标准打印函数的简单API。
你可以用pip安装着色来安装它。
import coloring
# Directly use print-like functions
coloring.print_red('Hello', 12)
coloring.print_green('Hey', end="", sep=";")
print()
# Get str as return
print(coloring.red('hello'))
# Use the generic colorize function
print(coloring.colorize("I'm red", "red")) # Using color names
print(coloring.colorize("I'm green", (0, 255, 0))) # Using RGB colors
print(coloring.colorize("I'm blue", "#0000ff")) # Using hex colors
# Or using styles (underline, bold, italic, ...)
print(coloring.colorize('Hello', 'red', s='ub')) # underline and bold
执行代码:
您可以在此处查看所有功能:https://github.com/Nazime/coloring.
如果您使用的是Windows,那么就在这里!
# Display text on a Windows console
# Windows XP with Python 2.7 or Python 3.2
from ctypes import windll
# Needed for Python2/Python3 diff
try:
input = raw_input
except:
pass
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
stdout_handle = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
# Look at the output and select the color you want.
# For instance, hex E is yellow on black.
# Hex 1E is yellow on blue.
# Hex 2E is yellow on green and so on.
for color in range(0, 75):
windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle, color)
print("%X --> %s" % (color, "Have a fine day!"))
input("Press Enter to go on ... ")
您想了解ANSI转义序列。下面是一个简单的例子:
CSI = "\x1B["
print(CSI+"31;40m" + "Colored Text" + CSI + "0m")
有关详细信息,请参见ANSI转义码。
对于块字符,请尝试使用Unicode字符,如\u2588:
print(u"\u2588")
将所有内容放在一起:
print(CSI+"31;40m" + u"\u2588" + CSI + "0m")
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