如何在c#中通过反射获得命名空间中的所有类?
当前回答
//a simple combined code snippet
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
namespace MustHaveAttributes
{
class Program
{
static void Main ( string[] args )
{
Console.WriteLine ( " START " );
// what is in the assembly
Assembly a = Assembly.Load ( "MustHaveAttributes" );
Type[] types = a.GetTypes ();
foreach (Type t in types)
{
Console.WriteLine ( "Type is {0}", t );
}
Console.WriteLine (
"{0} types found", types.Length );
#region Linq
//#region Action
//string @namespace = "MustHaveAttributes";
//var q = from t in Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly ().GetTypes ()
// where t.IsClass && t.Namespace == @namespace
// select t;
//q.ToList ().ForEach ( t => Console.WriteLine ( t.Name ) );
//#endregion Action
#endregion
Console.ReadLine ();
Console.WriteLine ( " HIT A KEY TO EXIT " );
Console.WriteLine ( " END " );
}
} //eof Program
class ClassOne
{
} //eof class
class ClassTwo
{
} //eof class
[System.AttributeUsage ( System.AttributeTargets.Class |
System.AttributeTargets.Struct, AllowMultiple = true )]
public class AttributeClass : System.Attribute
{
public string MustHaveDescription { get; set; }
public string MusHaveVersion { get; set; }
public AttributeClass ( string mustHaveDescription, string mustHaveVersion )
{
MustHaveDescription = mustHaveDescription;
MusHaveVersion = mustHaveVersion;
}
} //eof class
} //eof namespace
其他回答
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;
//...
static List<string> GetClasses(string nameSpace)
{
Assembly asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
List<string> namespacelist = new List<string>();
List<string> classlist = new List<string>();
foreach (Type type in asm.GetTypes())
{
if (type.Namespace == nameSpace)
namespacelist.Add(type.Name);
}
foreach (string classname in namespacelist)
classlist.Add(classname);
return classlist;
}
注:上面的代码说明了发生了什么。如果你要实现它,可以使用一个简化版本:
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;
//...
static IEnumerable<string> GetClasses(string nameSpace)
{
Assembly asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
return asm.GetTypes()
.Where(type => type.Namespace == nameSpace)
.Select(type => type.Name);
}
很简单
Type[] types = Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName("mynamespace.folder")).GetTypes();
foreach (var item in types)
{
}
正如FlySwat所说,您可以在多个程序集中拥有相同的命名空间(例如System.Collections.Generic)。如果还没有加载所有这些程序集,则必须加载它们。完整的答案是:
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
.SelectMany(t => t.GetTypes())
.Where(t => t.IsClass && t.Namespace == @namespace)
这应该工作,除非你想要其他域的类。要获得所有域名的列表,请点击此链接。
就像@aku的答案,但使用扩展方法:
string @namespace = "...";
var types = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes()
.Where(t => t.IsClass && t.Namespace == @namespace)
.ToList();
types.ForEach(t => Console.WriteLine(t.Name));
Namespaces are actually rather passive in the design of the runtime and serve primarily as organizational tools. The Full Name of a type in .NET consists of the Namespace and Class/Enum/Etc. combined. If you only wish to go through a specific assembly, you would simply loop through the types returned by assembly.GetExportedTypes() checking the value of type.Namespace. If you were trying to go through all assemblies loaded in the current AppDomain it would involve using AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
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