如何在c#中通过反射获得命名空间中的所有类?
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;
//...
static List<string> GetClasses(string nameSpace)
{
Assembly asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
List<string> namespacelist = new List<string>();
List<string> classlist = new List<string>();
foreach (Type type in asm.GetTypes())
{
if (type.Namespace == nameSpace)
namespacelist.Add(type.Name);
}
foreach (string classname in namespacelist)
classlist.Add(classname);
return classlist;
}
注:上面的代码说明了发生了什么。如果你要实现它,可以使用一个简化版本:
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Generic;
//...
static IEnumerable<string> GetClasses(string nameSpace)
{
Assembly asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
return asm.GetTypes()
.Where(type => type.Namespace == nameSpace)
.Select(type => type.Name);
}
您将无法获得一个名称空间中的所有类型,因为一个名称空间可以桥接多个程序集,但是您可以获得一个程序集中的所有类并检查它们是否属于该名称空间。
assembly .GetTypes()在本地程序集上工作,或者您可以先加载一个程序集,然后在其上调用GetTypes()。
以下代码打印当前程序集中定义的指定名称空间中的类名称。 正如其他人指出的那样,名称空间可以分散在不同的模块之间,因此需要首先获得程序集列表。
string nspace = "...";
var q = from t in Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes()
where t.IsClass && t.Namespace == nspace
select t;
q.ToList().ForEach(t => Console.WriteLine(t.Name));
Namespaces are actually rather passive in the design of the runtime and serve primarily as organizational tools. The Full Name of a type in .NET consists of the Namespace and Class/Enum/Etc. combined. If you only wish to go through a specific assembly, you would simply loop through the types returned by assembly.GetExportedTypes() checking the value of type.Namespace. If you were trying to go through all assemblies loaded in the current AppDomain it would involve using AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
如果其中一个类型子类化了另一个程序集中的类型,你可能会发现LoaderException错误,下面是一个修复:
// Setup event handler to resolve assemblies
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(CurrentDomain_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve);
Assembly a = System.Reflection.Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom(filename);
a.GetTypes();
// process types here
// method later in the class:
static Assembly CurrentDomain_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
{
return System.Reflection.Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoad(args.Name);
}
这应该有助于加载在其他程序集中定义的类型。
希望有帮助!
//a simple combined code snippet
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
namespace MustHaveAttributes
{
class Program
{
static void Main ( string[] args )
{
Console.WriteLine ( " START " );
// what is in the assembly
Assembly a = Assembly.Load ( "MustHaveAttributes" );
Type[] types = a.GetTypes ();
foreach (Type t in types)
{
Console.WriteLine ( "Type is {0}", t );
}
Console.WriteLine (
"{0} types found", types.Length );
#region Linq
//#region Action
//string @namespace = "MustHaveAttributes";
//var q = from t in Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly ().GetTypes ()
// where t.IsClass && t.Namespace == @namespace
// select t;
//q.ToList ().ForEach ( t => Console.WriteLine ( t.Name ) );
//#endregion Action
#endregion
Console.ReadLine ();
Console.WriteLine ( " HIT A KEY TO EXIT " );
Console.WriteLine ( " END " );
}
} //eof Program
class ClassOne
{
} //eof class
class ClassTwo
{
} //eof class
[System.AttributeUsage ( System.AttributeTargets.Class |
System.AttributeTargets.Struct, AllowMultiple = true )]
public class AttributeClass : System.Attribute
{
public string MustHaveDescription { get; set; }
public string MusHaveVersion { get; set; }
public AttributeClass ( string mustHaveDescription, string mustHaveVersion )
{
MustHaveDescription = mustHaveDescription;
MusHaveVersion = mustHaveVersion;
}
} //eof class
} //eof namespace
就像@aku的答案,但使用扩展方法:
string @namespace = "...";
var types = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes()
.Where(t => t.IsClass && t.Namespace == @namespace)
.ToList();
types.ForEach(t => Console.WriteLine(t.Name));
正如FlySwat所说,您可以在多个程序集中拥有相同的命名空间(例如System.Collections.Generic)。如果还没有加载所有这些程序集,则必须加载它们。完整的答案是:
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
.SelectMany(t => t.GetTypes())
.Where(t => t.IsClass && t.Namespace == @namespace)
这应该工作,除非你想要其他域的类。要获得所有域名的列表,请点击此链接。
在一行中通过Namespace名称的一部分获取所有类:
var allClasses = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes().Where(a => a.IsClass && a.Namespace != null && a.Namespace.Contains(@"..your namespace...")).ToList();
对于特定的程序集,命名空间和ClassName:
var assemblyName = "Some.Assembly.Name"
var nameSpace = "Some.Namespace.Name";
var className = "ClassNameFilter";
var asm = Assembly.Load(assemblyName);
var classes = asm.GetTypes().Where(p =>
p.Namespace == nameSpace &&
p.Name.Contains(className)
).ToList();
注意:项目必须引用程序集
很简单
Type[] types = Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName("mynamespace.folder")).GetTypes();
foreach (var item in types)
{
}