我在我的代码中有这个try块:

try:
    do_something_that_might_raise_an_exception()
except ValueError as err:
    errmsg = 'My custom error message.'
    raise ValueError(errmsg)

严格地说,我实际上引发了另一个ValueError,而不是do_something…()抛出的ValueError,在这种情况下被称为err。如何将自定义消息附加到错误?我尝试以下代码,但失败,由于错误,ValueError实例,不可调用:

try:
    do_something_that_might_raise_an_exception()
except ValueError as err:
    errmsg = 'My custom error message.'
    raise err(errmsg)

当前回答

使用的错误消息引发新的异常

raise Exception('your error message')

or

raise ValueError('your error message')

在你想要引发它或使用'from'将错误消息附加(替换)到当前异常的地方(Python 3。只支持X):

except ValueError as e:
  raise ValueError('your message') from e

其他回答

Python 3内置异常有strerror字段:

except ValueError as err:
  err.strerror = "New error message"
  raise err
try:
    try:
        int('a')
    except ValueError as e:
        raise ValueError('There is a problem: {0}'.format(e))
except ValueError as err:
    print err

打印:

There is a problem: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'a'

试试下面:

try:
    raise ValueError("Original message. ")
except Exception as err:
    message = 'My custom error message. '
    # Change the order below to "(message + str(err),)" if custom message is needed first. 
    err.args = (str(err) + message,)
    raise 

输出:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
      1 try:
----> 2     raise ValueError("Original message")
      3 except Exception as err:
      4     message = 'My custom error message.'
      5     err.args = (str(err) + ". " + message,)

ValueError: Original message. My custom error message.

上面提出的许多解决方案再次引发异常,这被认为是一种糟糕的做法。像这样简单的东西就可以了

try:
    import settings
except ModuleNotFoundError:
    print("Something meaningfull\n")
    raise 

因此,您将首先打印错误消息,然后引发堆栈跟踪,或者您可以简单地通过sys.exit(1)退出,而根本不显示错误消息。

我尝试了这个精简版的@RobinL,效果很好:

try:
    do_something_that_might_raise_an_exception()
except ValueError as e:
    raise ValueError(f'Custom text {e}')