我在我的代码中有这个try块:

try:
    do_something_that_might_raise_an_exception()
except ValueError as err:
    errmsg = 'My custom error message.'
    raise ValueError(errmsg)

严格地说,我实际上引发了另一个ValueError,而不是do_something…()抛出的ValueError,在这种情况下被称为err。如何将自定义消息附加到错误?我尝试以下代码,但失败,由于错误,ValueError实例,不可调用:

try:
    do_something_that_might_raise_an_exception()
except ValueError as err:
    errmsg = 'My custom error message.'
    raise err(errmsg)

当前回答

引发相同的错误,并在前面添加自定义文本消息。 (编辑-抱歉,实际上和https://stackoverflow.com/a/65494175/15229310一样,为什么有10个(好评)“解决方案”只是不回答张贴的问题?)

    try:
       <code causing exception>
    except Exception as e:
        e.args = (f"My custom text. Original Exception text: {'-'.join(e.args)}",)
        raise

其他回答

如果你想自定义错误类型,你可以做的一件简单的事情就是基于ValueError定义一个错误类。

这是我在Python 2.7和3中用来修改异常消息的函数。X,同时保留原始的回溯。需要6个

def reraise_modify(caught_exc, append_msg, prepend=False):
    """Append message to exception while preserving attributes.

    Preserves exception class, and exception traceback.

    Note:
        This function needs to be called inside an except because
        `sys.exc_info()` requires the exception context.

    Args:
        caught_exc(Exception): The caught exception object
        append_msg(str): The message to append to the caught exception
        prepend(bool): If True prepend the message to args instead of appending

    Returns:
        None

    Side Effects:
        Re-raises the exception with the preserved data / trace but
        modified message
    """
    ExceptClass = type(caught_exc)
    # Keep old traceback
    traceback = sys.exc_info()[2]
    if not caught_exc.args:
        # If no args, create our own tuple
        arg_list = [append_msg]
    else:
        # Take the last arg
        # If it is a string
        # append your message.
        # Otherwise append it to the
        # arg list(Not as pretty)
        arg_list = list(caught_exc.args[:-1])
        last_arg = caught_exc.args[-1]
        if isinstance(last_arg, str):
            if prepend:
                arg_list.append(append_msg + last_arg)
            else:
                arg_list.append(last_arg + append_msg)
        else:
            arg_list += [last_arg, append_msg]
    caught_exc.args = tuple(arg_list)
    six.reraise(ExceptClass,
                caught_exc,
                traceback)
try:
    try:
        int('a')
    except ValueError as e:
        raise ValueError('There is a problem: {0}'.format(e))
except ValueError as err:
    print err

打印:

There is a problem: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'a'

Python 3内置异常有strerror字段:

except ValueError as err:
  err.strerror = "New error message"
  raise err

我尝试了这个精简版的@RobinL,效果很好:

try:
    do_something_that_might_raise_an_exception()
except ValueError as e:
    raise ValueError(f'Custom text {e}')