下面是XPath方法，但是使用了最少的XPath术语。

基于元素属性值的常规选择(用于比较):

// for matching <element class="foo bar baz">...</element> by 'bar'
var things = document.querySelectorAll('[class*="bar"]');
for (var i = 0; i < things.length; i++) {
    things[i].style.outline = '1px solid red';
}

基于元素内文本的XPath选择。

// for matching <element>foo bar baz</element> by 'bar'
var things = document.evaluate('//*[contains(text(),"bar")]',document,null,XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE,null);
for (var i = 0; i < things.snapshotLength; i++) {
    things.snapshotItem(i).style.outline = '1px solid red';
}

这里是不区分大小写的，因为文本更不稳定:

// for matching <element>foo bar baz</element> by 'bar' case-insensitively
var things = document.evaluate('//*[contains(translate(text(),"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ","abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"),"bar")]',document,null,XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE,null);
for (var i = 0; i < things.snapshotLength; i++) {
    things.snapshotItem(i).style.outline = '1px solid red';
}

这里已经有很多很棒的解决方案了。但是，为了提供一个更精简的解决方案，并且更符合querySelector行为和语法的思想，我选择了一个用几个原型函数扩展Object的解决方案。这两个函数都使用正则表达式来匹配文本，但是，字符串可以作为松散搜索参数提供。

简单地实现以下函数:

// find all elements with inner text matching a given regular expression
// args: 
//      selector: string query selector to use for identifying elements on which we 
//                should check innerText
//      regex: A regular expression for matching innerText; if a string is provided,
//             a case-insensitive search is performed for any element containing the string.
Object.prototype.queryInnerTextAll = function(selector, regex) {
    if (typeof(regex) === 'string') regex = new RegExp(regex, 'i'); 
    const elements = [...this.querySelectorAll(selector)];
    const rtn = elements.filter((e)=>{
        return e.innerText.match(regex);
    });
    
    return rtn.length === 0 ? null : rtn
}

// find the first element with inner text matching a given regular expression
// args: 
//      selector: string query selector to use for identifying elements on which we 
//                should check innerText
//      regex: A regular expression for matching innerText; if a string is provided,
//             a case-insensitive search is performed for any element containing the string.
Object.prototype.queryInnerText = function(selector, text){
    return this.queryInnerTextAll(selector, text)[0];
}

实现了这些函数后，现在可以进行如下调用:

document.queryInnerTextAll('div.link', 'go'); This would find all divs containing the link class with the word go in the innerText (eg. Go Left or GO down or go right or It's Good) document.queryInnerText('div.link', 'go'); This would work exactly as the example above except it would return only the first matching element. document.queryInnerTextAll('a', /^Next$/); Find all links with the exact text Next (case-sensitive). This will exclude links that contain the word Next along with other text. document.queryInnerText('a', /next/i); Find the first link that contains the word next, regardless of case (eg. Next Page or Go to next) e = document.querySelector('#page'); e.queryInnerText('button', /Continue/); This performs a search within a container element for a button containing the text, Continue (case-sensitive). (eg. Continue or Continue to Next but not continue)

我也有类似的问题。

函数返回包含arg文本的所有元素。

这对我来说很管用:

function getElementsByText(document, str, tag = '*') {
return [...document.querySelectorAll(tag)]
    .filter(
        el => (el.text && el.text.includes(str))
            || (el.children.length === 0 && el.outerText && el.outerText.includes(str)))

}

因为你已经在javascript中要求它，所以你可以有这样的东西

function contains(selector, text) {
  var elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
  return Array.prototype.filter.call(elements, function(element){
    return RegExp(text).test(element.textContent);
  });
}

然后像这样叫它

contains('div', 'sometext'); // find "div" that contain "sometext"
contains('div', /^sometext/); // find "div" that start with "sometext"
contains('div', /sometext$/i); // find "div" that end with "sometext", case-insensitive

下面是XPath方法，但是使用了最少的XPath术语。

基于元素属性值的常规选择(用于比较):

// for matching <element class="foo bar baz">...</element> by 'bar'
var things = document.querySelectorAll('[class*="bar"]');
for (var i = 0; i < things.length; i++) {
    things[i].style.outline = '1px solid red';
}

基于元素内文本的XPath选择。

// for matching <element>foo bar baz</element> by 'bar'
var things = document.evaluate('//*[contains(text(),"bar")]',document,null,XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE,null);
for (var i = 0; i < things.snapshotLength; i++) {
    things.snapshotItem(i).style.outline = '1px solid red';
}

这里是不区分大小写的，因为文本更不稳定:

// for matching <element>foo bar baz</element> by 'bar' case-insensitively
var things = document.evaluate('//*[contains(translate(text(),"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ","abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"),"bar")]',document,null,XPathResult.ORDERED_NODE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE,null);
for (var i = 0; i < things.snapshotLength; i++) {
    things.snapshotItem(i).style.outline = '1px solid red';
}

谷歌有这作为顶部结果为那些谁需要找到一个节点与特定的文本。 通过更新，节点列表现在在现代浏览器中是可迭代的，而不必将其转换为数组。

解决方案可以像这样使用forEach。

var elList = document.querySelectorAll(".some .selector");
elList.forEach(function(el) {
    if (el.innerHTML.indexOf("needle") !== -1) {
        // Do what you like with el
        // The needle is case sensitive
    }
});

当一个普通的选择器不能选择一个节点时，我可以在节点列表中查找/替换文本，所以我必须一个接一个地过滤每个节点以检查它是否有针。