这个问题分为两部分:
当你不知道模态的确切高度时，你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心? 是否有可能有模态居中，并有溢出:auto在模态体，但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?
我试过用这个:
.modal-dialog {
height: 80% !important;
padding-top:10%;
}
.modal-content {
height: 100% !important;
overflow:visible;
}
.modal-body {
height: 80%;
overflow: auto;
}
当内容远远大于垂直屏幕尺寸时，这给了我所需要的结果，但对于较小的模式内容，这几乎是不可用的。
当前回答
我的解决方案
.modal-dialog-center {
margin-top: 25%;
}
<div id="waitForm" class="modal">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-center">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
<h4 id="headerBlock" class="modal-title"></h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<span id="bodyBlock"></span>
<br/>
<p style="text-align: center">
<img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/progress-loader.gif")" alt="progress"/>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
其他回答
.modal {
text-align: center;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
.modal:before {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
content: " ";
height: 100%;
}
}
.modal-dialog {
display: inline-block;
text-align: left;
vertical-align: middle;
}
并调整一点点。fade class，以确保它出现在窗口的顶部边界之外，而不是中心
我的解决方案
.modal-dialog-center {
margin-top: 25%;
}
<div id="waitForm" class="modal">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-center">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
<h4 id="headerBlock" class="modal-title"></h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<span id="bodyBlock"></span>
<br/>
<p style="text-align: center">
<img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/progress-loader.gif")" alt="progress"/>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
从这里找到了完美的解决方案
$(function() {
function reposition() {
var modal = $(this),
dialog = modal.find('.modal-dialog');
modal.css('display', 'block');
// Dividing by two centers the modal exactly, but dividing by three
// or four works better for larger screens.
dialog.css("margin-top", Math.max(0, ($(window).height() - dialog.height()) / 2));
}
// Reposition when a modal is shown
$('.modal').on('show.bs.modal', reposition);
// Reposition when the window is resized
$(window).on('resize', function() {
$('.modal:visible').each(reposition);
});
});
添加这个简单的css也可以。
.modal-dialog {
height: 100vh !important;
display: flex;
}
.modal-content {
margin: auto !important;
height: fit-content !important;
}
下面是另一个css方法，它的工作原理非常好: http://zerosixthree.se/vertical-align-anything-with-just-3-lines-of-css/
萨斯:
.modal {
height: 100%;
.modal-dialog {
top: 50% !important;
margin-top:0;
margin-bottom:0;
}
//keep proper transitions on fade in
&.fade .modal-dialog {
transform: translateY(-100%) !important;
}
&.in .modal-dialog {
transform: translateY(-50%) !important;
}
}
