这个问题分为两部分:
当你不知道模态的确切高度时，你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心? 是否有可能有模态居中，并有溢出:auto在模态体，但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?
我试过用这个:
.modal-dialog {
height: 80% !important;
padding-top:10%;
}
.modal-content {
height: 100% !important;
overflow:visible;
}
.modal-body {
height: 80%;
overflow: auto;
}
当内容远远大于垂直屏幕尺寸时，这给了我所需要的结果，但对于较小的模式内容，这几乎是不可用的。
当前回答
最简单的解决方案是在页面顶部添加模态对话框样式，或者用下面的代码导入css:
<style>
.modal-dialog {
position:absolute;
top:50% !important;
transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
-ms-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
margin:auto 50%;
width:40%;
height:40%;
}
</style>
模态声明:
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle">Modal title</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
情态用法:
<a data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalCenter">
...
</a>
其他回答
没那么复杂。
请试试这个:
$(document).ready(function(){
var modalId = "#myModal";
resize: function(){
var new_margin = Math.ceil(($(window).height() - $(modalId).find('.modal-dialog').height()) / 2);
$(modalId).find('.modal-dialog').css('margin-top', new_margin + 'px');
}
$(window).resize(function(){
resize();
});
$(modalId).on('shown.bs.modal', function(){
resize();
});
});
这是相当老的，并特别要求使用Bootstrap 3的解决方案，但任何人都想知道:从Bootstrap 4有一个内置的解决方案称为.modal-dialog-centered。问题是:https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/23638
所以使用v4，你只需要添加.modal-dialog- centric到.modal-dialog来垂直居中模态:
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalCenter">
Launch demo modal
</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalCenterTitle">Modal title</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Demo
我已经从bellow link下载了bootstrap3-dialog，并修改了bootstrap-dialog.js中的open函数
https://github.com/nakupanda/bootstrap3-dialog
Code
open: function () {
!this.isRealized() && this.realize();
this.updateClosable();
//Custom To Vertically centering Bootstrap
var $mymodal = this.getModal();
$mymodal = $mymodal.append('<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" class="centerModal"></td></tr></table>');
$mymodal = $mymodal.find(".modal-dialog").appendTo($mymodal.find(".centerModal"));
//END
this.getModal().modal('show');
return this;
}
Css
.centerModal .modal-header{
text-align:left;
}
.centerModal .modal-body{
text-align:left;
}
下面是另一个css方法，它的工作原理非常好: http://zerosixthree.se/vertical-align-anything-with-just-3-lines-of-css/
萨斯:
.modal {
height: 100%;
.modal-dialog {
top: 50% !important;
margin-top:0;
margin-bottom:0;
}
//keep proper transitions on fade in
&.fade .modal-dialog {
transform: translateY(-100%) !important;
}
&.in .modal-dialog {
transform: translateY(-50%) !important;
}
}
您可能想要查看这个div绝对居中的方法集合:http://codepen.io/shshaw/full/gEiDt
