这个问题分为两部分:

当你不知道模态的确切高度时,你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心? 是否有可能有模态居中,并有溢出:auto在模态体,但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?

我试过用这个:

.modal-dialog {
  height: 80% !important;
  padding-top:10%;
}

.modal-content {
  height: 100% !important;
  overflow:visible;
}

.modal-body {
  height: 80%;
  overflow: auto;
}

当内容远远大于垂直屏幕尺寸时,这给了我所需要的结果,但对于较小的模式内容,这几乎是不可用的。


当前回答

这是相当老的,并特别要求使用Bootstrap 3的解决方案,但任何人都想知道:从Bootstrap 4有一个内置的解决方案称为.modal-dialog-centered。问题是:https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/23638

所以使用v4,你只需要添加.modal-dialog- centric到.modal-dialog来垂直居中模态:

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalCenter">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalCenterTitle">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Demo

其他回答

.modal { } .vertical-alignment-helper { display:table; height: 100%; width: 100%; } .vertical-align-center { /* To center vertically */ display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; } .modal-content { /* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */ width:inherit; height:inherit; /* To center horizontally */ margin: 0 auto; } <head> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <link href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </head> <body> <!-- Button trigger modal --> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vertical-alignment-helper"> <div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body">...</div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body>

CSS:

.modal {
}
.vertical-alignment-helper {
    display:table;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
    /* To center vertically */
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
    /* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
    width:inherit;
    height:inherit;
    /* To center horizontally */
    margin: 0 auto;
}

HTML:

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
        <div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>

                    </button>
                     <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>

                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">...</div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

参考:http://jsfiddle.net/rensdenobel/sRmLV/13/

在我的例子中,我所做的就是在css中设置顶部,知道模态的高度

<div id="myModal" class="modal fade">…< / div >

在我的CSS中

#myModal{
    height: 400px;
    top: calc(50% - 200px) !important;
}

在移动plantform中,它可能看起来有点不同,这是我的代码。

<div class="modal-container">
  <style>
  .modal-dialog{
    margin-top: 60%;
    width:80%;
    margin-left: 10%;
    margin-right: 10%;
    margin-bottom: 100%
  }
  @media screen and (orientation:landscape){
    .modal-dialog{
      margin-top: 70;
      width:80%;
      margin-left: 10%;
      margin-right: 10%;
      margin-bottom: 100%
    }
  }
  .modal-body{
    text-align: center;
  }
  .modal-body p{
    margin:14px 0px;
    font-size: 110%;
  }
  .modal-content{
    border-radius: 10px;
  }
  .modal-footer{
    padding:0px;
  }
  .modal-footer a{
    padding: 15px;
  }
  .modal-footer a:nth-child(1){
    border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 10px;
  }
  .modal-footer a:nth-child(2){
    border-radius: 0px 0px 10px 0px;
  }
  </style>
  <h2>Basic Modal Example</h2>
  <div data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Div for modal</div>
    <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
      <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
          <div class="modal-body">
            <p>确定要取消本次订单嘛?</p>
          </div>
          <div class="modal-footer">
            <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified">
              <a href="#" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">取消</a>
              <a href="#" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">确定</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
</div>

1. 当你不知道模态的确切高度时,你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心?

为了在不声明高度的情况下绝对居中Bootstrap 3 Modal,你首先需要覆盖Bootstrap CSS,将其添加到你的样式表中:

.modal-dialog-center { /* Edited classname 10/03/2014 */
    margin: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
}

这将使模态对话框位于窗口中心的左上角。

我们必须添加这个媒体查询,否则在小型设备上模式左边距是错误的:

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .modal-dialog-center { /* Edited classname 10/03/2014 */
    width: 100%;
  }
} 

现在我们需要用JavaScript调整它的位置。要做到这一点,我们给元素一个负的上距和左距,等于它的高和宽的一半。在这个例子中,我们将使用jQuery,因为它是可用的Bootstrap。

$('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {
    $(this).find('.modal-dialog').css({
        'margin-top': function () {
            return -($(this).outerHeight() / 2);
        },
        'margin-left': function () {
            return -($(this).outerWidth() / 2);
        }
    });
});

更新(01/10/2015):

加上Finik的答案。归功于在未知的中心。

.modal {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0!important;
}

.modal:before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  height: 100%;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: -4px; /* Adjusts for spacing */
}

.modal-dialog {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

注意到这个负边距了吧?这将删除由内联块添加的空间。这个空格会导致模式跳转到页面底部@media width < 768px。

2. 是否有可能有模态居中,并有溢出:auto在模态体,但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?

这可以通过给模态体一个overflow-y:auto和max-height来实现。这需要更多的工作才能使其正常工作。开始添加到你的样式表:

.modal-body {
    overflow-y: auto;
}
.modal-footer {
    margin-top: 0;
}

我们将再次使用jQuery来获取窗口高度,并首先设置modal-content的max-height。然后我们必须设置模态体的最大高度,通过用模态标题和模态页脚减去模态内容:

$('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {
    var contentHeight = $(window).height() - 60;
    var headerHeight = $(this).find('.modal-header').outerHeight() || 2;
    var footerHeight = $(this).find('.modal-footer').outerHeight() || 2;

    $(this).find('.modal-content').css({
        'max-height': function () {
            return contentHeight;
        }
    });

    $(this).find('.modal-body').css({
        'max-height': function () {
            return (contentHeight - (headerHeight + footerHeight));
        }
    });

    $(this).find('.modal-dialog').css({
        'margin-top': function () {
            return -($(this).outerHeight() / 2);
        },
        'margin-left': function () {
            return -($(this).outerWidth() / 2);
        }
    });
});

你可以在这里找到Bootstrap 3.0.3的工作演示:http://cdpn.io/GwvrJ 编辑:我建议使用更新版本,以获得响应更快的解决方案:http://cdpn.io/mKfCc

更新(30/11/2015):

function setModalMaxHeight(element) {
  this.$element     = $(element);  
  this.$content     = this.$element.find('.modal-content');
  var borderWidth   = this.$content.outerHeight() - this.$content.innerHeight();
  var dialogMargin  = $(window).width() < 768 ? 20 : 60;
  var contentHeight = $(window).height() - (dialogMargin + borderWidth);
  var headerHeight  = this.$element.find('.modal-header').outerHeight() || 0;
  var footerHeight  = this.$element.find('.modal-footer').outerHeight() || 0;
  var maxHeight     = contentHeight - (headerHeight + footerHeight);

  this.$content.css({
      'overflow': 'hidden'
  });

  this.$element
    .find('.modal-body').css({
      'max-height': maxHeight,
      'overflow-y': 'auto'
  });
}

$('.modal').on('show.bs.modal', function() {
  $(this).show();
  setModalMaxHeight(this);
});

$(window).resize(function() {
  if ($('.modal.in').length != 0) {
    setModalMaxHeight($('.modal.in'));
  }
});

(更新于2015年11月30日http://cdpn.io/mKfCc,有以上编辑)

最简单的解决方案是在页面顶部添加模态对话框样式,或者用下面的代码导入css:

<style>
    .modal-dialog {
    position:absolute;
    top:50% !important;
    transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
    -ms-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
    margin:auto 50%;
    width:40%;
    height:40%;
    }
</style>

模态声明:

    <div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle">Modal title</h5>
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
                    <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
                </button>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                ...
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

情态用法:

<a data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalCenter">
 ...
</a>