这个问题分为两部分:

当你不知道模态的确切高度时,你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心? 是否有可能有模态居中,并有溢出:auto在模态体,但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?

我试过用这个:

.modal-dialog {
  height: 80% !important;
  padding-top:10%;
}

.modal-content {
  height: 100% !important;
  overflow:visible;
}

.modal-body {
  height: 80%;
  overflow: auto;
}

当内容远远大于垂直屏幕尺寸时,这给了我所需要的结果,但对于较小的模式内容,这几乎是不可用的。


当前回答

.modal { } .vertical-alignment-helper { display:table; height: 100%; width: 100%; } .vertical-align-center { /* To center vertically */ display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; } .modal-content { /* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */ width:inherit; height:inherit; /* To center horizontally */ margin: 0 auto; } <head> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <link href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> </head> <body> <!-- Button trigger modal --> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vertical-alignment-helper"> <div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span> </button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body">...</div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body>

CSS:

.modal {
}
.vertical-alignment-helper {
    display:table;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
    /* To center vertically */
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
    /* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
    width:inherit;
    height:inherit;
    /* To center horizontally */
    margin: 0 auto;
}

HTML:

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
        <div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>

                    </button>
                     <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>

                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">...</div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

参考:http://jsfiddle.net/rensdenobel/sRmLV/13/

其他回答

试试这样做:

.popup__overlay {
    position: fixed;
    left:  0;
    top:  0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 999;
    text-align: center
    }
.popup {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle
    } 

这对我来说很管用:

.modal {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0!important;
}

.modal:before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  height: 100%;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: -4px;
}

.modal-dialog {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

一个简单的方法。为我工作。谢谢rensdenobel:) http://jsfiddle.net/rensdenobel/sRmLV/13/

<style>
.vertical-alignment-helper {
    display:table;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
    /* To center vertically */
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
    /* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
    width:inherit;
    height:inherit;
    /* To center horizontally */
    margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
        <div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>

                    </button>
                     <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>

                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">...</div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>    

1. 当你不知道模态的确切高度时,你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心?

为了在不声明高度的情况下绝对居中Bootstrap 3 Modal,你首先需要覆盖Bootstrap CSS,将其添加到你的样式表中:

.modal-dialog-center { /* Edited classname 10/03/2014 */
    margin: 0;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
}

这将使模态对话框位于窗口中心的左上角。

我们必须添加这个媒体查询,否则在小型设备上模式左边距是错误的:

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .modal-dialog-center { /* Edited classname 10/03/2014 */
    width: 100%;
  }
} 

现在我们需要用JavaScript调整它的位置。要做到这一点,我们给元素一个负的上距和左距,等于它的高和宽的一半。在这个例子中,我们将使用jQuery,因为它是可用的Bootstrap。

$('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {
    $(this).find('.modal-dialog').css({
        'margin-top': function () {
            return -($(this).outerHeight() / 2);
        },
        'margin-left': function () {
            return -($(this).outerWidth() / 2);
        }
    });
});

更新(01/10/2015):

加上Finik的答案。归功于在未知的中心。

.modal {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0!important;
}

.modal:before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  height: 100%;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: -4px; /* Adjusts for spacing */
}

.modal-dialog {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

注意到这个负边距了吧?这将删除由内联块添加的空间。这个空格会导致模式跳转到页面底部@media width < 768px。

2. 是否有可能有模态居中,并有溢出:auto在模态体,但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?

这可以通过给模态体一个overflow-y:auto和max-height来实现。这需要更多的工作才能使其正常工作。开始添加到你的样式表:

.modal-body {
    overflow-y: auto;
}
.modal-footer {
    margin-top: 0;
}

我们将再次使用jQuery来获取窗口高度,并首先设置modal-content的max-height。然后我们必须设置模态体的最大高度,通过用模态标题和模态页脚减去模态内容:

$('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {
    var contentHeight = $(window).height() - 60;
    var headerHeight = $(this).find('.modal-header').outerHeight() || 2;
    var footerHeight = $(this).find('.modal-footer').outerHeight() || 2;

    $(this).find('.modal-content').css({
        'max-height': function () {
            return contentHeight;
        }
    });

    $(this).find('.modal-body').css({
        'max-height': function () {
            return (contentHeight - (headerHeight + footerHeight));
        }
    });

    $(this).find('.modal-dialog').css({
        'margin-top': function () {
            return -($(this).outerHeight() / 2);
        },
        'margin-left': function () {
            return -($(this).outerWidth() / 2);
        }
    });
});

你可以在这里找到Bootstrap 3.0.3的工作演示:http://cdpn.io/GwvrJ 编辑:我建议使用更新版本,以获得响应更快的解决方案:http://cdpn.io/mKfCc

更新(30/11/2015):

function setModalMaxHeight(element) {
  this.$element     = $(element);  
  this.$content     = this.$element.find('.modal-content');
  var borderWidth   = this.$content.outerHeight() - this.$content.innerHeight();
  var dialogMargin  = $(window).width() < 768 ? 20 : 60;
  var contentHeight = $(window).height() - (dialogMargin + borderWidth);
  var headerHeight  = this.$element.find('.modal-header').outerHeight() || 0;
  var footerHeight  = this.$element.find('.modal-footer').outerHeight() || 0;
  var maxHeight     = contentHeight - (headerHeight + footerHeight);

  this.$content.css({
      'overflow': 'hidden'
  });

  this.$element
    .find('.modal-body').css({
      'max-height': maxHeight,
      'overflow-y': 'auto'
  });
}

$('.modal').on('show.bs.modal', function() {
  $(this).show();
  setModalMaxHeight(this);
});

$(window).resize(function() {
  if ($('.modal.in').length != 0) {
    setModalMaxHeight($('.modal.in'));
  }
});

(更新于2015年11月30日http://cdpn.io/mKfCc,有以上编辑)

添加这个简单的css也可以。

.modal-dialog {
  height: 100vh !important;
  display: flex;
}

.modal-content {
  margin: auto !important;
  height: fit-content !important;
}