这个问题分为两部分:
当你不知道模态的确切高度时,你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心?
是否有可能有模态居中,并有溢出:auto在模态体,但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?
我试过用这个:
.modal-dialog {
height: 80% !important;
padding-top:10%;
}
.modal-content {
height: 100% !important;
overflow:visible;
}
.modal-body {
height: 80%;
overflow: auto;
}
当内容远远大于垂直屏幕尺寸时,这给了我所需要的结果,但对于较小的模式内容,这几乎是不可用的。
我想出了一个纯css解决方案!虽然它是css3,这意味着ie8或更低的不支持,但除此之外,它的测试和工作在ios, android, ie9+, chrome, firefox,桌面safari..
我使用下面的css:
.modal-dialog {
position:absolute;
top:50% !important;
transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
-ms-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
margin:auto 5%;
width:90%;
height:80%;
}
.modal-content {
min-height:100%;
position:absolute;
top:0;
bottom:0;
left:0;
right:0;
}
.modal-body {
position:absolute;
top:45px; /** height of header **/
bottom:45px; /** height of footer **/
left:0;
right:0;
overflow-y:auto;
}
.modal-footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
left:0;
right:0;
}
这是一把小提琴。
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/Hiskj
..选择这个作为正确答案,因为在多个情态动词的情况下,没有额外的沉重javascript会让浏览器崩溃。
.modal {
}
.vertical-alignment-helper {
display:table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
/* To center vertically */
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
/* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
width:inherit;
height:inherit;
/* To center horizontally */
margin: 0 auto;
}
<head>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
<div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">...</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS:
.modal {
}
.vertical-alignment-helper {
display:table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
/* To center vertically */
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
/* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
width:inherit;
height:inherit;
/* To center horizontally */
margin: 0 auto;
}
HTML:
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
<div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">...</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
参考:http://jsfiddle.net/rensdenobel/sRmLV/13/