这个问题分为两部分:
当你不知道模态的确切高度时，你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心? 是否有可能有模态居中，并有溢出:auto在模态体，但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?
我试过用这个:
.modal-dialog {
height: 80% !important;
padding-top:10%;
}
.modal-content {
height: 100% !important;
overflow:visible;
}
.modal-body {
height: 80%;
overflow: auto;
}
当内容远远大于垂直屏幕尺寸时，这给了我所需要的结果，但对于较小的模式内容，这几乎是不可用的。
当前回答
一个简单的方法。为我工作。谢谢rensdenobel:) http://jsfiddle.net/rensdenobel/sRmLV/13/
<style>
.vertical-alignment-helper {
display:table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
/* To center vertically */
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
/* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
width:inherit;
height:inherit;
/* To center horizontally */
margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
<div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">...</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
其他回答
这是相当老的，并特别要求使用Bootstrap 3的解决方案，但任何人都想知道:从Bootstrap 4有一个内置的解决方案称为.modal-dialog-centered。问题是:https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/23638
所以使用v4，你只需要添加.modal-dialog- centric到.modal-dialog来垂直居中模态:
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalCenter">
Launch demo modal
</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalCenterTitle">Modal title</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Demo
我想出了一个纯css解决方案!虽然它是css3，这意味着ie8或更低的不支持，但除此之外，它的测试和工作在ios, android, ie9+， chrome, firefox，桌面safari..
我使用下面的css:
.modal-dialog {
position:absolute;
top:50% !important;
transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
-ms-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
margin:auto 5%;
width:90%;
height:80%;
}
.modal-content {
min-height:100%;
position:absolute;
top:0;
bottom:0;
left:0;
right:0;
}
.modal-body {
position:absolute;
top:45px; /** height of header **/
bottom:45px; /** height of footer **/
left:0;
right:0;
overflow-y:auto;
}
.modal-footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
left:0;
right:0;
}
这是一把小提琴。 http://codepen.io/anon/pen/Hiskj
．．选择这个作为正确答案，因为在多个情态动词的情况下，没有额外的沉重javascript会让浏览器崩溃。
您可能想要查看这个div绝对居中的方法集合:http://codepen.io/shshaw/full/gEiDt
我的解决方案
.modal-dialog-center {
margin-top: 25%;
}
<div id="waitForm" class="modal">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-center">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
<h4 id="headerBlock" class="modal-title"></h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<span id="bodyBlock"></span>
<br/>
<p style="text-align: center">
<img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/progress-loader.gif")" alt="progress"/>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
我已经从bellow link下载了bootstrap3-dialog，并修改了bootstrap-dialog.js中的open函数
https://github.com/nakupanda/bootstrap3-dialog
Code
open: function () {
!this.isRealized() && this.realize();
this.updateClosable();
//Custom To Vertically centering Bootstrap
var $mymodal = this.getModal();
$mymodal = $mymodal.append('<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" height="100%"><tr><td align="center" valign="middle" class="centerModal"></td></tr></table>');
$mymodal = $mymodal.find(".modal-dialog").appendTo($mymodal.find(".centerModal"));
//END
this.getModal().modal('show');
return this;
}
Css
.centerModal .modal-header{
text-align:left;
}
.centerModal .modal-body{
text-align:left;
}
