即使我知道我的编译器足够聪明，我也不喜欢依赖它，而是使用a)变体。

b)变体对我来说只有当你迫切需要使intermediateResult在循环体之后不可用时才有意义。但我无法想象这种绝望的情况，无论如何....

编辑:Jon Skeet提出了一个非常好的观点，表明在循环中声明变量可以产生实际的语义差异。

以下是我在。net中编写和编译的内容。

double r0;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    r0 = i*i;
    Console.WriteLine(r0);
}

for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
    double r1 = j*j;
    Console.WriteLine(r1);
}

这是我从。net Reflector中得到的，当CIL被渲染回代码时。

for (int i = 0; i < 0x3e8; i++)
{
    double r0 = i * i;
    Console.WriteLine(r0);
}
for (int j = 0; j < 0x3e8; j++)
{
    double r1 = j * j;
    Console.WriteLine(r1);
}

So both look exactly same after compilation. In managed languages code is converted into CL/byte code and at time of execution it's converted into machine language. So in machine language a double may not even be created on the stack. It may just be a register as code reflect that it is a temporary variable for WriteLine function. There are a whole set optimization rules just for loops. So the average guy shouldn't be worried about it, especially in managed languages. There are cases when you can optimize manage code, for example, if you have to concatenate a large number of strings using just string a; a+=anotherstring[i] vs using StringBuilder. There is very big difference in performance between both. There are a lot of such cases where the compiler cannot optimize your code, because it cannot figure out what is intended in a bigger scope. But it can pretty much optimize basic things for you.

即使我知道我的编译器足够聪明，我也不喜欢依赖它，而是使用a)变体。

b)变体对我来说只有当你迫切需要使intermediateResult在循环体之后不可用时才有意义。但我无法想象这种绝望的情况，无论如何....

编辑:Jon Skeet提出了一个非常好的观点，表明在循环中声明变量可以产生实际的语义差异。

如果你在lambda中使用变量，在c#中是有区别的。但一般来说，编译器基本上会做同样的事情，假设变量只在循环中使用。

鉴于它们基本上是相同的:请注意，版本b对读者来说更明显的是，变量不是，也不能在循环之后使用。此外，版本b更容易重构。在版本a中，将循环体提取到它自己的方法中更加困难。而且，版本b向您保证这样的重构没有副作用。

因此，版本a让我很恼火，因为它没有任何好处，而且它让我更难理解代码……

从性能的角度来看，外部(要好得多)。

public static void outside() {
    double intermediateResult;
    for(int i=0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++){
        intermediateResult = i;
    }
}

public static void inside() {
    for(int i=0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++){
        double intermediateResult = i;
    }
}

两个函数我都执行了10亿次。 Outside()耗时65毫秒。Inside()耗时1.5秒。

这是个有趣的问题。从我的经验来看，当你为代码争论这个问题时，有一个终极问题需要考虑:

为什么变量需要是全局的?

It makes sense to only declare the variable once, globally, as opposed to many times locally, because it is better for organizing the code and requires less lines of code. However, if it only needs to be declared locally within one method, I would initialize it in that method so it is clear that the variable is exclusively relevant to that method. Be careful not to call this variable outside the method in which it is initialized if you choose the latter option--your code won't know what you're talking about and will report an error.

另外，作为旁注，不要在不同的方法之间重复局部变量名，即使它们的目的几乎相同;这让人很困惑。