以下是我在。net中编写和编译的内容。

double r0;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    r0 = i*i;
    Console.WriteLine(r0);
}

for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
    double r1 = j*j;
    Console.WriteLine(r1);
}

这是我从。net Reflector中得到的，当CIL被渲染回代码时。

for (int i = 0; i < 0x3e8; i++)
{
    double r0 = i * i;
    Console.WriteLine(r0);
}
for (int j = 0; j < 0x3e8; j++)
{
    double r1 = j * j;
    Console.WriteLine(r1);
}

So both look exactly same after compilation. In managed languages code is converted into CL/byte code and at time of execution it's converted into machine language. So in machine language a double may not even be created on the stack. It may just be a register as code reflect that it is a temporary variable for WriteLine function. There are a whole set optimization rules just for loops. So the average guy shouldn't be worried about it, especially in managed languages. There are cases when you can optimize manage code, for example, if you have to concatenate a large number of strings using just string a; a+=anotherstring[i] vs using StringBuilder. There is very big difference in performance between both. There are a lot of such cases where the compiler cannot optimize your code, because it cannot figure out what is intended in a bigger scope. But it can pretty much optimize basic things for you.

我认为这取决于编译器，很难给出一个一般的答案。

A)比B).........更安全想象一下，如果你在循环中初始化结构而不是'int'或'float'然后呢?

就像

typedef struct loop_example{

JXTZ hi; // where JXTZ could be another type...say closed source lib 
         // you include in Makefile

}loop_example_struct;

//then....

int j = 0; // declare here or face c99 error if in loop - depends on compiler setting

for ( ;j++; )
{
   loop_example loop_object; // guess the result in memory heap?
}

您肯定会遇到内存泄漏的问题!因此，我认为“A”是更安全的赌注，而“B”是容易受到内存积累的影响，特别是工作在近源库中。你可以在Linux上使用“Valgrind”工具检查，特别是子工具“Helgrind”。

这是更好的形式

double intermediateResult;
int i = byte.MinValue;

for(; i < 1000; i++)
{
intermediateResult = i;
System.out.println(intermediateResult);
}

1)这样声明一次时间既是变量，而不是每次为周期。 2)任务比其他选项都要大。 3)所以最佳实践规则是迭代之外的任何声明。

我用Node 4.0.0测试了JS，如果有人感兴趣的话。在循环外声明会导致~。平均超过1000次试验，每次试验1亿次循环，性能提高5毫秒。所以我要用最易读/可维护的方式来写，在我看来就是B。我本想把我的代码放在小提琴中，但我使用了现在性能的Node模块。代码如下:

var now = require("../node_modules/performance-now")

// declare vars inside loop
function varInside(){
    for(var i = 0; i < 100000000; i++){
        var temp = i;
        var temp2 = i + 1;
        var temp3 = i + 2;
    }
}

// declare vars outside loop
function varOutside(){
    var temp;
    var temp2;
    var temp3;
    for(var i = 0; i < 100000000; i++){
        temp = i
        temp2 = i + 1
        temp3 = i + 2
    }
}

// for computing average execution times
var insideAvg = 0;
var outsideAvg = 0;

// run varInside a million times and average execution times
for(var i = 0; i < 1000; i++){
    var start = now()
    varInside()
    var end = now()
    insideAvg = (insideAvg + (end-start)) / 2
}

// run varOutside a million times and average execution times
for(var i = 0; i < 1000; i++){
    var start = now()
    varOutside()
    var end = now()
    outsideAvg = (outsideAvg + (end-start)) / 2
}

console.log('declared inside loop', insideAvg)
console.log('declared outside loop', outsideAvg)

哪个更好，a还是b?

从性能的角度来看，你必须衡量它。(在我看来，如果你能测量到差异，编译器不是很好)。

从维护的角度来看，b更好。在同一个地方声明和初始化变量，在尽可能窄的范围内。不要在声明和初始化之间留下空隙，不要污染不需要的名称空间。