我们可以在node js中检查这段代码

const os       = require('os');
const interfaces = os.networkInterfaces();

let addresses = [];

for (var k in interfaces) {

    for (var k2 in interfaces[k]) {

        const address = interfaces[k][k2];

        if ( (address.family === 'IPv4' || address.family === 'IPv6')  && 
            !address.internal) {

            addresses.push(address.address);

        }
    }
}
console.log(addresses);

警告:

不要盲目地将其用于重要的速率限制:

let ip = request.headers['x-forwarded-for'].split(',')[0];

这很容易被欺骗:

curl --header "X-Forwarded-For: 1.2.3.4" "https://example.com"

在这种情况下，用户的真实IP地址将是:

let ip = request.headers['x-forwarded-for'].split(',')[1];

我很惊讶，没有其他答案提到这一点。

我们可以在node js中检查这段代码

const os       = require('os');
const interfaces = os.networkInterfaces();

let addresses = [];

for (var k in interfaces) {

    for (var k2 in interfaces[k]) {

        const address = interfaces[k][k2];

        if ( (address.family === 'IPv4' || address.family === 'IPv6')  && 
            !address.internal) {

            addresses.push(address.address);

        }
    }
}
console.log(addresses);

Var ipaddress = (req。标题(“x-forwarded-for”)| | req.connection.remoteAddress | | req.socket.remoteAddress | | req.connection.socket.remoteAddress) .split (", ") [0];

在nodejs中简单获取远程ip:

var ip = req.header('x-forwarded-for') || req.connection.remoteAddress;

我知道这个问题已经被回答了，但下面是我写的一个现代ES6版本，它遵循airbnb的eslint标准。

const getIpAddressFromRequest = (request) => {
  let ipAddr = request.connection.remoteAddress;

  if (request.headers && request.headers['x-forwarded-for']) {
    [ipAddr] = request.headers['x-forwarded-for'].split(',');
  }

  return ipAddr;
};

X-Forwarded-For报头可以包含以逗号分隔的代理ip列表。订单是client,proxy1,proxy2，…，proxyN。在现实世界中，人们实现的代理可以在这个报头中提供他们想要的任何东西。如果你是负载均衡器之类的，你至少可以相信列表中的第一个IP至少是某个请求通过的代理。