以下函数涵盖了所有的情况，将会有所帮助

var ip;
if (req.headers['x-forwarded-for']) {
    ip = req.headers['x-forwarded-for'].split(",")[0];
} else if (req.connection && req.connection.remoteAddress) {
    ip = req.connection.remoteAddress;
} else {
    ip = req.ip;
}console.log("client IP is *********************" + ip);

如果你使用express.js，

app.post('/get/ip/address', function (req, res) {
      res.send(req.ip);
})

如果你有多个ip，这对我来说是可行的:

Var ipaddress = (req。标题(“x-forwarded-for”)| | req.connection.remoteAddress | | req.socket.remoteAddress | | req.connection.socket.remoteAddress) .split (", ") [0];

这里有很多很棒的观点，但没有一个是全面的，所以这里是我最终使用的:

function getIP(req) {
  // req.connection is deprecated
  const conRemoteAddress = req.connection?.remoteAddress
  // req.socket is said to replace req.connection
  const sockRemoteAddress = req.socket?.remoteAddress
  // some platforms use x-real-ip
  const xRealIP = req.headers['x-real-ip']
  // most proxies use x-forwarded-for
  const xForwardedForIP = (() => {
    const xForwardedFor = req.headers['x-forwarded-for']
    if (xForwardedFor) {
      // The x-forwarded-for header can contain a comma-separated list of
      // IP's. Further, some are comma separated with spaces, so whitespace is trimmed.
      const ips = xForwardedFor.split(',').map(ip => ip.trim())
      return ips[0]
    }
  })()
  // prefer x-forwarded-for and fallback to the others
  return xForwardedForIP || xRealIP || sockRemoteAddress || conRemoteAddress
}

在你的请求对象中有一个属性叫socket，它是一个网络。套接字对象。净。套接字对象有一个属性remoteAddress，因此你应该能够通过这个调用得到IP:

request.socket.remoteAddress

(如果您的节点版本低于13，请使用已弃用的request.connection.remoteAddress)

EDIT

正如@juand在评论中指出的那样，如果服务器位于代理之后，获得远程IP的正确方法是request.headers['x-forwarded-for']

编辑2

在Node.js中使用express时:

如果你设置了app.set('信任代理'，true)，请请求。ip将返回真实ip地址，即使在代理。查看文档了解更多信息

你可以像这样快速获取用户Ip

req.ip

在这个例子中，我们获取了用户的Ip，然后用req.ip把它发回给用户

app.get('/', (req, res)=> { 
    res.send({ ip : req.ip})
    
})