如果你的工作不能被分解成可测量的块，你可以在一个新的线程中调用你的函数，并记录它所花费的时间:

import thread
import time
import sys

def work():
    time.sleep( 5 )

def locked_call( func, lock ):
    lock.acquire()
    func()
    lock.release()

lock = thread.allocate_lock()
thread.start_new_thread( locked_call, ( work, lock, ) )

# This part is icky...
while( not lock.locked() ):
    time.sleep( 0.1 )

while( lock.locked() ):
    sys.stdout.write( "*" )
    sys.stdout.flush()
    time.sleep( 1 )
print "\nWork Done"

显然，您可以根据需要提高计时精度。

回答没有外部库的简单进度条

import time, sys

def progress(size):
    for item in range(size):
        if(item==0):
            print("[",end="")

        elif(item==size-1):
            print("]",end="\n")

        else:
            #main work goes here
            time.sleep(0.1)
            print("%",end="")
            sys.stdout.flush()

progress(50)

我喜欢加布里埃尔的答案，但我改变了它的灵活性。您可以将bar-length发送到函数，并获得您想要的任何长度的进度条。进度条的长度不能为零或负。同样，你也可以像Gabriel answer一样使用这个函数(请看例子#2)。

import sys
import time

def ProgressBar(Total, Progress, BarLength=20, ProgressIcon="#", BarIcon="-"):
    try:
        # You can't have a progress bar with zero or negative length.
        if BarLength <1:
            BarLength = 20
        # Use status variable for going to the next line after progress completion.
        Status = ""
        # Calcuting progress between 0 and 1 for percentage.
        Progress = float(Progress) / float(Total)
        # Doing this conditions at final progressing.
        if Progress >= 1.:
            Progress = 1
            Status = "\r\n"    # Going to the next line
        # Calculating how many places should be filled
        Block = int(round(BarLength * Progress))
        # Show this
        Bar = "[{}] {:.0f}% {}".format(ProgressIcon * Block + BarIcon * (BarLength - Block), round(Progress * 100, 0), Status)
        return Bar
    except:
        return "ERROR"

def ShowBar(Bar):
    sys.stdout.write(Bar)
    sys.stdout.flush()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("This is a simple progress bar.\n")

    # Example #1:
    print('Example #1')
    Runs = 10
    for i in range(Runs + 1):
        progressBar = "\rProgress: " + ProgressBar(10, i, Runs)
        ShowBar(progressBar)
        time.sleep(1)

    # Example #2:
    print('\nExample #2')
    Runs = 10
    for i in range(Runs + 1):
        progressBar = "\rProgress: " + ProgressBar(10, i, 20, '|', '.')
        ShowBar(progressBar)
        time.sleep(1)

    print('\nDone.')

# Example #2:
Runs = 10
for i in range(Runs + 1):
    ProgressBar(10, i)
    time.sleep(1)

结果:

这是一个简单的进度条。 示例# 1 进度:[###-------]30% 例# 2 进步 : [||||||||||||........) 60% 完成了。

我喜欢Brian Khuu的答案，因为它简单，不需要外部包。我做了一点改动，所以我在这里添加了我的版本:

import sys
import time


def updt(total, progress):
    """
    Displays or updates a console progress bar.

    Original source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15860757/1391441
    """
    barLength, status = 20, ""
    progress = float(progress) / float(total)
    if progress >= 1.:
        progress, status = 1, "\r\n"
    block = int(round(barLength * progress))
    text = "\r[{}] {:.0f}% {}".format(
        "#" * block + "-" * (barLength - block), round(progress * 100, 0),
        status)
    sys.stdout.write(text)
    sys.stdout.flush()


runs = 300
for run_num in range(runs):
    time.sleep(.1)
    updt(runs, run_num + 1)

它取总运行次数(total)和目前处理的运行次数(progress)，假设total >= progress。结果如下所示:

[#####---------------] 27%

我喜欢这一页。

从简单的示例开始，然后转移到多线程版本。开箱即用。不需要第三方软件包。

代码看起来像这样:

import time
import sys

def do_task():
    time.sleep(1)

def example_1(n):
    for i in range(n):
        do_task()
        print '\b.',
        sys.stdout.flush()
    print ' Done!'

print 'Starting ',
example_1(10)

或者这里是一个使用线程的例子，以便在程序运行时运行旋转加载条:

import sys
import time
import threading

class progress_bar_loading(threading.Thread):

    def run(self):
            global stop
            global kill
            print 'Loading....  ',
            sys.stdout.flush()
            i = 0
            while stop != True:
                    if (i%4) == 0: 
                        sys.stdout.write('\b/')
                    elif (i%4) == 1: 
                        sys.stdout.write('\b-')
                    elif (i%4) == 2: 
                        sys.stdout.write('\b\\')
                    elif (i%4) == 3: 
                        sys.stdout.write('\b|')

                    sys.stdout.flush()
                    time.sleep(0.2)
                    i+=1

            if kill == True: 
                print '\b\b\b\b ABORT!',
            else: 
                print '\b\b done!',


kill = False      
stop = False
p = progress_bar_loading()
p.start()

try:
    #anything you want to run. 
    time.sleep(1)
    stop = True
except KeyboardInterrupt or EOFError:
         kill = True
         stop = True

使用tqdm (conda install tqdm或pip install tqdm)，你可以在一秒钟内为你的循环添加一个进度计:

from time import sleep
from tqdm import tqdm
for i in tqdm(range(10)):
    sleep(3)

 60%|██████    | 6/10 [00:18<00:12,  0.33 it/s]

此外，还有一个笔记本版本:

from tqdm.notebook import tqdm
for i in tqdm(range(100)):
    sleep(3)

您可以使用tqdm。Auto代替tqdm。笔记本电脑工作在两个终端和笔记本电脑。

tqdm。Contrib包含一些辅助函数，用于执行枚举、映射和压缩等操作。在tqdm.contrib.concurrent中有并发映射。

你甚至可以使用tqdm.contrib.telegram或tqdm.contrib.discord从jupyter笔记本断开连接后将进度发送到你的手机。