当我的脚本正在执行一些可能需要时间的任务时,我如何使用进度条?
例如,一个函数需要一段时间才能完成,完成后返回True。如何在函数执行期间显示进度条?
请注意,我需要这是实时的,所以我不知道该怎么做。我需要一根线吗?我不知道。
现在我没有打印任何东西,而函数正在执行,但一个进度条会很好。此外,我更感兴趣的是从代码的角度如何做到这一点。
当我的脚本正在执行一些可能需要时间的任务时,我如何使用进度条?
例如,一个函数需要一段时间才能完成,完成后返回True。如何在函数执行期间显示进度条?
请注意,我需要这是实时的,所以我不知道该怎么做。我需要一根线吗?我不知道。
现在我没有打印任何东西,而函数正在执行,但一个进度条会很好。此外,我更感兴趣的是从代码的角度如何做到这一点。
当前回答
from IPython.display import clear_output
progress_bar=u"\u001b[7m Loading: "
for i in range(100):
clear_output(wait=True)
progress_bar+=u"\u001b[7m "
print(progress_bar+str(i+1)+"%")
time.sleep(0.03) #you can change the speed
输出
其他回答
我喜欢加布里埃尔的答案,但我改变了它的灵活性。您可以将bar-length发送到函数,并获得您想要的任何长度的进度条。进度条的长度不能为零或负。同样,你也可以像Gabriel answer一样使用这个函数(请看例子#2)。
import sys
import time
def ProgressBar(Total, Progress, BarLength=20, ProgressIcon="#", BarIcon="-"):
try:
# You can't have a progress bar with zero or negative length.
if BarLength <1:
BarLength = 20
# Use status variable for going to the next line after progress completion.
Status = ""
# Calcuting progress between 0 and 1 for percentage.
Progress = float(Progress) / float(Total)
# Doing this conditions at final progressing.
if Progress >= 1.:
Progress = 1
Status = "\r\n" # Going to the next line
# Calculating how many places should be filled
Block = int(round(BarLength * Progress))
# Show this
Bar = "[{}] {:.0f}% {}".format(ProgressIcon * Block + BarIcon * (BarLength - Block), round(Progress * 100, 0), Status)
return Bar
except:
return "ERROR"
def ShowBar(Bar):
sys.stdout.write(Bar)
sys.stdout.flush()
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("This is a simple progress bar.\n")
# Example #1:
print('Example #1')
Runs = 10
for i in range(Runs + 1):
progressBar = "\rProgress: " + ProgressBar(10, i, Runs)
ShowBar(progressBar)
time.sleep(1)
# Example #2:
print('\nExample #2')
Runs = 10
for i in range(Runs + 1):
progressBar = "\rProgress: " + ProgressBar(10, i, 20, '|', '.')
ShowBar(progressBar)
time.sleep(1)
print('\nDone.')
# Example #2:
Runs = 10
for i in range(Runs + 1):
ProgressBar(10, i)
time.sleep(1)
结果:
这是一个简单的进度条。 示例# 1 进度:[###-------]30% 例# 2 进步 : [||||||||||||........) 60% 完成了。
下面是一个简短的解决方案,以编程方式构建加载条(您必须决定需要多长时间)。
import time
n = 33 # or however many loading slots you want to have
load = 0.01 # artificial loading time!
loading = '.' * n # for strings, * is the repeat operator
for i in range(n+1):
# this loop replaces each dot with a hash!
print('\r%s Loading at %3d percent!' % (loading, i*100/n), end='')
loading = loading[:i] + '#' + loading[i+1:]
time.sleep(load)
if i==n: print()
这是创建进度条的简单方法
import time,sys
toolbar_width = 50
# setting up toolbar [-------------------------------------]
sys.stdout.write("[%s]"%(("-")*toolbar_width))
sys.stdout.flush()
# each hash represents 2 % of the progress
for i in range(toolbar_width):
sys.stdout.write("\r") # return to start of line
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stdout.write("[")#Overwrite over the existing text from the start
sys.stdout.write("#"*(i+1))# number of # denotes the progress completed
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(0.1)
我喜欢Brian Khuu的答案,因为它简单,不需要外部包。我做了一点改动,所以我在这里添加了我的版本:
import sys
import time
def updt(total, progress):
"""
Displays or updates a console progress bar.
Original source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15860757/1391441
"""
barLength, status = 20, ""
progress = float(progress) / float(total)
if progress >= 1.:
progress, status = 1, "\r\n"
block = int(round(barLength * progress))
text = "\r[{}] {:.0f}% {}".format(
"#" * block + "-" * (barLength - block), round(progress * 100, 0),
status)
sys.stdout.write(text)
sys.stdout.flush()
runs = 300
for run_num in range(runs):
time.sleep(.1)
updt(runs, run_num + 1)
它取总运行次数(total)和目前处理的运行次数(progress),假设total >= progress。结果如下所示:
[#####---------------] 27%
iterrows的Progressbar。调整了@eusoubrasileiro代码,用于在循环遍历数据帧的行时显示进度。此外还显示百分比、ith/count、经过秒数、eps /sec、剩余秒数。允许指定第n个更新计数。
import time
import sys
def progressbar_iterrows(df, prefix="", size=60, file=sys.stdout, per=1000):
count = len(df)
t = 0
def show(j,elapsed):
avg = 0 if elapsed == 0 else j/elapsed
remaining = 0 if avg == 0 else (count-j)/avg
x = int(size*j/count)
file.write("%s[%s%s] %i%% %i/%i elapsed:%i %i/sec remaining:%i\r" % (prefix, "#"*x, "."*(size-x), j/count, j, count, elapsed, avg, remaining))
file.flush()
file.write("Initializing ...\r")
file.flush()
for i, item in df.iterrows():
yield i,item
if t == 0:
t = time.time()
if i % per == 0:
show(i,time.time()-t)
file.write("\n")
file.flush()
用法:
for n,r in progressbar_iterrows(br_b_sections_df, "Processed: "):
# do something
输出:
Processed: [........................] 0% 5000/28751240 elapsed:12 413/sec remaining:55054