当我的脚本正在执行一些可能需要时间的任务时,我如何使用进度条?
例如,一个函数需要一段时间才能完成,完成后返回True。如何在函数执行期间显示进度条?
请注意,我需要这是实时的,所以我不知道该怎么做。我需要一根线吗?我不知道。
现在我没有打印任何东西,而函数正在执行,但一个进度条会很好。此外,我更感兴趣的是从代码的角度如何做到这一点。
当我的脚本正在执行一些可能需要时间的任务时,我如何使用进度条?
例如,一个函数需要一段时间才能完成,完成后返回True。如何在函数执行期间显示进度条?
请注意,我需要这是实时的,所以我不知道该怎么做。我需要一根线吗?我不知道。
现在我没有打印任何东西,而函数正在执行,但一个进度条会很好。此外,我更感兴趣的是从代码的角度如何做到这一点。
当前回答
下面是一个简短的解决方案,以编程方式构建加载条(您必须决定需要多长时间)。
import time
n = 33 # or however many loading slots you want to have
load = 0.01 # artificial loading time!
loading = '.' * n # for strings, * is the repeat operator
for i in range(n+1):
# this loop replaces each dot with a hash!
print('\r%s Loading at %3d percent!' % (loading, i*100/n), end='')
loading = loading[:i] + '#' + loading[i+1:]
time.sleep(load)
if i==n: print()
其他回答
试试https://pypi.python.org/pypi/progress上的progress。
from progress.bar import Bar
bar = Bar('Processing', max=20)
for i in range(20):
# Do some work
bar.next()
bar.finish()
结果将是如下所示的条:
Processing |############# | 42/100
我喜欢加布里埃尔的答案,但我改变了它的灵活性。您可以将bar-length发送到函数,并获得您想要的任何长度的进度条。进度条的长度不能为零或负。同样,你也可以像Gabriel answer一样使用这个函数(请看例子#2)。
import sys
import time
def ProgressBar(Total, Progress, BarLength=20, ProgressIcon="#", BarIcon="-"):
try:
# You can't have a progress bar with zero or negative length.
if BarLength <1:
BarLength = 20
# Use status variable for going to the next line after progress completion.
Status = ""
# Calcuting progress between 0 and 1 for percentage.
Progress = float(Progress) / float(Total)
# Doing this conditions at final progressing.
if Progress >= 1.:
Progress = 1
Status = "\r\n" # Going to the next line
# Calculating how many places should be filled
Block = int(round(BarLength * Progress))
# Show this
Bar = "[{}] {:.0f}% {}".format(ProgressIcon * Block + BarIcon * (BarLength - Block), round(Progress * 100, 0), Status)
return Bar
except:
return "ERROR"
def ShowBar(Bar):
sys.stdout.write(Bar)
sys.stdout.flush()
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("This is a simple progress bar.\n")
# Example #1:
print('Example #1')
Runs = 10
for i in range(Runs + 1):
progressBar = "\rProgress: " + ProgressBar(10, i, Runs)
ShowBar(progressBar)
time.sleep(1)
# Example #2:
print('\nExample #2')
Runs = 10
for i in range(Runs + 1):
progressBar = "\rProgress: " + ProgressBar(10, i, 20, '|', '.')
ShowBar(progressBar)
time.sleep(1)
print('\nDone.')
# Example #2:
Runs = 10
for i in range(Runs + 1):
ProgressBar(10, i)
time.sleep(1)
结果:
这是一个简单的进度条。 示例# 1 进度:[###-------]30% 例# 2 进步 : [||||||||||||........) 60% 完成了。
已经有很多令人惊叹的答案,但我想分享我对进度条的解决方案。
from time import sleep
def progress_bar(progress: float, total: float, width: int = 25):
percent = width * ((progress + 1) / total)
bar = chr(9608) * int(percent) + "-" * (width - int(percent))
print(f"\r|{bar}| {(100/width)*percent:.2f}%", end="\r")
numbers = range(0, 1000)
numbersLen = len(numbers)
for i in numbers:
sleep(0.01) # Do something usefull here
progress_bar(i, numbersLen)
编辑:
如果你正在寻找一个条,调整它是基于终端的宽度和可能的消息在结束,然后这也是工作。请注意,如果终端太窄,消息将消失,因为如果它太宽,竖条将断开。
def progressBar(progress: float, total: float, message: str = ""):
terminalWidth = get_terminal_size().columns
width = int(terminalWidth / 4)
percent = width * ((progress + 1) / total)
bar = chr(9608) * int(percent) + "-" * (width - int(percent))
if terminalWidth <= 40:
message = ""
else:
message = message + (" " * (int(terminalWidth / 2) - len(message)))
print(f"\r|{bar}| {(100/width)*percent:.2f}% " + message, end="\r")
#doesnt affect actual execution
#based on events and consumption in background
#may be that actual process completes a bit earlier than progress shows 99%
#make an instance with number of elements in a loop
#in each iteration call the method current_progress
import time
from math import ceil
import os
import sys
from threading import Thread
class progress_bar(object):
def __init__(self,total_elements,length_bar=25):
self.length_bar=length_bar
self.total_elements=total_elements
self.singleweight=(float(1)/float(total_elements))*100
self.done=0
self.qt=[0]
self.call_count=0
t=Thread(target=self.display_progress)
t.start()
def current_progress(self):
self.done+=1
self.qt=[self.done]+self.qt
def display_progress(self):
while True:
try:
done=self.qt.pop()
except:
continue
else:
self.call_count+=1
self.progress=self.singleweight*done
fill=ceil(self.progress)
bar=int((fill*self.length_bar)/100)*"|"
bar="["+bar+str(fill)+"%"
barp=bar
for i in range(0,self.length_bar+3-(len(bar))):
barp=barp+"_"
barp=barp+"]"
if self.progress <= 100:
os.system("clear")
print("Progress:",barp, sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout, flush=True)
if self.call_count == self.total_elements:
break
else:
pass
下面的代码是一个相当通用的解决方案,也有一个时间消耗和剩余时间估计。你可以使用任何可迭代对象。进度条的大小固定为25个字符,但可以使用完整、半块和四分之一块字符以1%的速度显示更新。输出如下所示:
18% |████▌ | \ [0:00:01, 0:00:06]
代码示例:
import sys, time
from numpy import linspace
def ProgressBar(iterObj):
def SecToStr(sec):
m, s = divmod(sec, 60)
h, m = divmod(m, 60)
return u'%d:%02d:%02d'%(h, m, s)
L = len(iterObj)
steps = {int(x):y for x,y in zip(linspace(0, L, min(100,L), endpoint=False),
linspace(0, 100, min(100,L), endpoint=False))}
qSteps = ['', u'\u258E', u'\u258C', u'\u258A'] # quarter and half block chars
startT = time.time()
timeStr = ' [0:00:00, -:--:--]'
activity = [' -',' \\',' |',' /']
for nn,item in enumerate(iterObj):
if nn in steps:
done = u'\u2588'*int(steps[nn]/4.0)+qSteps[int(steps[nn]%4)]
todo = ' '*(25-len(done))
barStr = u'%4d%% |%s%s|'%(steps[nn], done, todo)
if nn>0:
endT = time.time()
timeStr = ' [%s, %s]'%(SecToStr(endT-startT),
SecToStr((endT-startT)*(L/float(nn)-1)))
sys.stdout.write('\r'+barStr+activity[nn%4]+timeStr); sys.stdout.flush()
yield item
barStr = u'%4d%% |%s|'%(100, u'\u2588'*25)
timeStr = ' [%s, 0:00:00]\n'%(SecToStr(time.time()-startT))
sys.stdout.write('\r'+barStr+timeStr); sys.stdout.flush()
# Example
s = ''
for c in ProgressBar(list('Disassemble and reassemble this string')):
time.sleep(0.2)
s += c
print(s)
欢迎提出改进建议或其他意见。干杯!