当我的脚本正在执行一些可能需要时间的任务时,我如何使用进度条?

例如,一个函数需要一段时间才能完成,完成后返回True。如何在函数执行期间显示进度条?

请注意,我需要这是实时的,所以我不知道该怎么做。我需要一根线吗?我不知道。

现在我没有打印任何东西,而函数正在执行,但一个进度条会很好。此外,我更感兴趣的是从代码的角度如何做到这一点。


当前回答

在这里寻找等效的解决方案后,我只是为我的需求做了一个简单的进度类。我想我应该把它贴出来。

from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import re


class ProgressBar(object):
    DEFAULT = 'Progress: %(bar)s %(percent)3d%%'
    FULL = '%(bar)s %(current)d/%(total)d (%(percent)3d%%) %(remaining)d to go'

    def __init__(self, total, width=40, fmt=DEFAULT, symbol='=',
                 output=sys.stderr):
        assert len(symbol) == 1

        self.total = total
        self.width = width
        self.symbol = symbol
        self.output = output
        self.fmt = re.sub(r'(?P<name>%\(.+?\))d',
            r'\g<name>%dd' % len(str(total)), fmt)

        self.current = 0

    def __call__(self):
        percent = self.current / float(self.total)
        size = int(self.width * percent)
        remaining = self.total - self.current
        bar = '[' + self.symbol * size + ' ' * (self.width - size) + ']'

        args = {
            'total': self.total,
            'bar': bar,
            'current': self.current,
            'percent': percent * 100,
            'remaining': remaining
        }
        print('\r' + self.fmt % args, file=self.output, end='')

    def done(self):
        self.current = self.total
        self()
        print('', file=self.output)

例子:

from time import sleep

progress = ProgressBar(80, fmt=ProgressBar.FULL)

for x in xrange(progress.total):
    progress.current += 1
    progress()
    sleep(0.1)
progress.done()

将打印以下内容:

[========] 17/80 (21%) 63

其他回答

我使用wget,如果在mac或linux上,你必须在windows或终端中的cmd提示符中安装模块

pip install wget

这非常简单,只需使用download()函数即可

import wget
url = input("Enter Url to download: ")
wget.download(url)

TQDM也是一个选择,你也必须下载这个模块。

pip install tqdm

现在确保导入模块,设置范围和pass

from tqdm import tqdm
for i in tqdm(range(int(9e7))):
    pass

对于类似的应用程序(在循环中跟踪进度),我简单地使用python-progressbar:

他们的例子是这样的,

from progressbar import *               # just a simple progress bar


widgets = ['Test: ', Percentage(), ' ', Bar(marker='0',left='[',right=']'),
           ' ', ETA(), ' ', FileTransferSpeed()] #see docs for other options

pbar = ProgressBar(widgets=widgets, maxval=500)
pbar.start()

for i in range(100,500+1,50):
    # here do something long at each iteration
    pbar.update(i) #this adds a little symbol at each iteration
pbar.finish()
print

使用进度库!

pip install progress

下面是我编写的一个自定义子类,用于将ETA/流逝时间格式化为更好读的格式:

import datetime
from progress.bar import IncrementalBar


class ProgressBar(IncrementalBar):
    '''
    My custom progress bar that:
       - Show %, count, elapsed, eta
       - Time is shown in H:M:S format
    '''

    message = 'Progress'
    suffix  = '%(percent).1f%% (%(index)d/%(max)d) -- %(elapsed_min)s (eta: %(eta_min)s)'

    def formatTime(self, seconds):
        return str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=seconds))

    @property
    def elapsed_min(self):
        return self.formatTime(self.elapsed)

    @property
    def eta_min(self):
        return self.formatTime(self.eta)

if __name__=='__main__':
    counter = 120
    bar     = ProgressBar('Processing', max=counter)

    for i in range(counter):
        bar.next()
        time.sleep(1)

    bar.finish()

这个进度条显示了每完成2%的点和每完成10%的数字。

import sys

def ProgressBar (num, total, nextPercent, nextPoint):
    num = float (num)
    total = float (total) - 1
    if not nextPoint:
        nextPoint = 0.0
    if not nextPercent:
        nextPoint += 2.0
        sys.stdout.write ("[0%")
        nextPercent = 10
    elif num == total:
        sys.stdout.write ("100%]\n")
        nextPercent += 10
    elif not nextPoint:
        nextPoint = 0.0
    elif num / total * 100 >= nextPercent:
        sys.stdout.write (str(int (nextPercent)) + "%")
        nextPercent += 10
    elif num / total * 100 >= nextPoint:
        sys.stdout.write (":")
        nextPoint += 2
    return (nextPercent, nextPoint)

nextPercent, nextPoint = 0, 0
total = 1000

for num in range (total):
    nextPercent, nextPoint = ProgressBar (num, total, nextPercent, nextPoint)

结果:

>>> 
[0%::::10%:::::20%:::::30%:::::40%:::::50%:::::60%:::::70%:::::80%:::::90%:::::100%]
>>> 

受到许多不依赖包的答案的启发,我在这里分享我的实现。在任何循环中使用的函数都需要当前迭代数、迭代总数和初始时间。

import time    
def simple_progress_bar(i: int, n: int, init_time: float):
    avg_time = (time.time()-init_time)/(i+1)
    percent = ((i+1)/(n))*100
    print(
        end=f"\r|{'='*(int(percent))+'>'+'.'*int(100-int(percent))}|| " + \
        f"||Completion: {percent : 4.3f}% || \t "+ \
        f"||Time elapsed: {avg_time*(i+1):4.3f} seconds || \t " + \
        f"||Remaining time: {(avg_time*(n-(i+1))): 4.3f} seconds."
    )
    return



N = 325
t0 = time.time()
for k in range(N):
    # stuff goes here #
    time.sleep(0.0001)
    # stuff goes here #
    
    simple_progress_bar(k, N, t0)