当我的脚本正在执行一些可能需要时间的任务时,我如何使用进度条?

例如,一个函数需要一段时间才能完成,完成后返回True。如何在函数执行期间显示进度条?

请注意,我需要这是实时的,所以我不知道该怎么做。我需要一根线吗?我不知道。

现在我没有打印任何东西,而函数正在执行,但一个进度条会很好。此外,我更感兴趣的是从代码的角度如何做到这一点。


当前回答

当在jupyter笔记本上运行时,使用普通的tqdm无法工作,因为它将输出写在多行上。用这个代替:

import time
from tqdm import tqdm_notebook as tqdm

for i in tqdm(range(100))
    time.sleep(0.5)

其他回答

iterrows的Progressbar。调整了@eusoubrasileiro代码,用于在循环遍历数据帧的行时显示进度。此外还显示百分比、ith/count、经过秒数、eps /sec、剩余秒数。允许指定第n个更新计数。

import time
import sys
def progressbar_iterrows(df, prefix="", size=60, file=sys.stdout, per=1000):
    count = len(df)
    t = 0
    def show(j,elapsed):
        avg = 0 if elapsed == 0 else j/elapsed
        remaining = 0 if avg == 0 else (count-j)/avg
        x = int(size*j/count)
        file.write("%s[%s%s] %i%% %i/%i elapsed:%i %i/sec remaining:%i\r" % (prefix, "#"*x, "."*(size-x), j/count, j, count, elapsed, avg, remaining))
        file.flush()
    file.write("Initializing ...\r")
    file.flush()
    for i, item in df.iterrows():
        yield i,item
        if t == 0:
            t = time.time()
        if i % per == 0:
            show(i,time.time()-t)
    file.write("\n")
    file.flush()

用法:

    for n,r in progressbar_iterrows(br_b_sections_df, "Processed: "):
        # do something

输出:

Processed: [........................] 0% 5000/28751240 elapsed:12 413/sec remaining:55054

我真的很喜欢python-progressbar,因为它使用起来非常简单。

对于最简单的情况,它是:

import progressbar
import time

progress = progressbar.ProgressBar()
for i in progress(range(80)):
    time.sleep(0.01)

外观可以自定义,它可以显示估计的剩余时间。举个例子,使用与上面相同的代码,但是包含:

progress = progressbar.ProgressBar(widgets=[progressbar.Bar('=', '[', ']'), ' ',
                                            progressbar.Percentage(), ' ',
                                            progressbar.ETA()])

回答没有外部库的简单进度条

import time, sys

def progress(size):
    for item in range(size):
        if(item==0):
            print("[",end="")

        elif(item==size-1):
            print("]",end="\n")

        else:
            #main work goes here
            time.sleep(0.1)
            print("%",end="")
            sys.stdout.flush()

progress(50)

这个进度条显示了每完成2%的点和每完成10%的数字。

import sys

def ProgressBar (num, total, nextPercent, nextPoint):
    num = float (num)
    total = float (total) - 1
    if not nextPoint:
        nextPoint = 0.0
    if not nextPercent:
        nextPoint += 2.0
        sys.stdout.write ("[0%")
        nextPercent = 10
    elif num == total:
        sys.stdout.write ("100%]\n")
        nextPercent += 10
    elif not nextPoint:
        nextPoint = 0.0
    elif num / total * 100 >= nextPercent:
        sys.stdout.write (str(int (nextPercent)) + "%")
        nextPercent += 10
    elif num / total * 100 >= nextPoint:
        sys.stdout.write (":")
        nextPoint += 2
    return (nextPercent, nextPoint)

nextPercent, nextPoint = 0, 0
total = 1000

for num in range (total):
    nextPercent, nextPoint = ProgressBar (num, total, nextPercent, nextPoint)

结果:

>>> 
[0%::::10%:::::20%:::::30%:::::40%:::::50%:::::60%:::::70%:::::80%:::::90%:::::100%]
>>> 

我喜欢Brian Khuu的答案,因为它简单,不需要外部包。我做了一点改动,所以我在这里添加了我的版本:

import sys
import time


def updt(total, progress):
    """
    Displays or updates a console progress bar.

    Original source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15860757/1391441
    """
    barLength, status = 20, ""
    progress = float(progress) / float(total)
    if progress >= 1.:
        progress, status = 1, "\r\n"
    block = int(round(barLength * progress))
    text = "\r[{}] {:.0f}% {}".format(
        "#" * block + "-" * (barLength - block), round(progress * 100, 0),
        status)
    sys.stdout.write(text)
    sys.stdout.flush()


runs = 300
for run_num in range(runs):
    time.sleep(.1)
    updt(runs, run_num + 1)

它取总运行次数(total)和目前处理的运行次数(progress),假设total >= progress。结果如下所示:

[#####---------------] 27%