当我的脚本正在执行一些可能需要时间的任务时,我如何使用进度条?

例如,一个函数需要一段时间才能完成,完成后返回True。如何在函数执行期间显示进度条?

请注意,我需要这是实时的,所以我不知道该怎么做。我需要一根线吗?我不知道。

现在我没有打印任何东西,而函数正在执行,但一个进度条会很好。此外,我更感兴趣的是从代码的角度如何做到这一点。


当前回答

我想我有点晚了,但这应该适用于使用当前版本的python 3的人,因为这使用了“f-strings”,正如python 3.6 PEP 498中介绍的那样:

Code

from numpy import interp

class Progress:
    def __init__(self, value, end, title='Downloading',buffer=20):
        self.title = title
        #when calling in a for loop it doesn't include the last number
        self.end = end -1
        self.buffer = buffer
        self.value = value
        self.progress()

    def progress(self):
        maped = int(interp(self.value, [0, self.end], [0, self.buffer]))
        print(f'{self.title}: [{"#"*maped}{"-"*(self.buffer - maped)}]{self.value}/{self.end} {((self.value/self.end)*100):.2f}%', end='\r')

例子

#some loop that does perfroms a task
for x in range(21)  #set to 21 to include until 20
    Progress(x, 21)

输出

Downloading: [########------------] 8/20 40.00%

其他回答

在这里寻找等效的解决方案后,我只是为我的需求做了一个简单的进度类。我想我应该把它贴出来。

from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import re


class ProgressBar(object):
    DEFAULT = 'Progress: %(bar)s %(percent)3d%%'
    FULL = '%(bar)s %(current)d/%(total)d (%(percent)3d%%) %(remaining)d to go'

    def __init__(self, total, width=40, fmt=DEFAULT, symbol='=',
                 output=sys.stderr):
        assert len(symbol) == 1

        self.total = total
        self.width = width
        self.symbol = symbol
        self.output = output
        self.fmt = re.sub(r'(?P<name>%\(.+?\))d',
            r'\g<name>%dd' % len(str(total)), fmt)

        self.current = 0

    def __call__(self):
        percent = self.current / float(self.total)
        size = int(self.width * percent)
        remaining = self.total - self.current
        bar = '[' + self.symbol * size + ' ' * (self.width - size) + ']'

        args = {
            'total': self.total,
            'bar': bar,
            'current': self.current,
            'percent': percent * 100,
            'remaining': remaining
        }
        print('\r' + self.fmt % args, file=self.output, end='')

    def done(self):
        self.current = self.total
        self()
        print('', file=self.output)

例子:

from time import sleep

progress = ProgressBar(80, fmt=ProgressBar.FULL)

for x in xrange(progress.total):
    progress.current += 1
    progress()
    sleep(0.1)
progress.done()

将打印以下内容:

[========] 17/80 (21%) 63

有一些特定的库(比如这里的这个),但也许一些非常简单的库就可以做到:

import time
import sys

toolbar_width = 40

# setup toolbar
sys.stdout.write("[%s]" % (" " * toolbar_width))
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stdout.write("\b" * (toolbar_width+1)) # return to start of line, after '['

for i in range(toolbar_width):
    time.sleep(0.1) # do real work here
    # update the bar
    sys.stdout.write("-")
    sys.stdout.flush()

sys.stdout.write("]\n") # this ends the progress bar

注意:progressbar2是progressbar的一个分支,已经很多年没有维护过了。

这在Python3中非常简单:

   import time
   import math

    def show_progress_bar(bar_length, completed, total):
        bar_length_unit_value = (total / bar_length)
        completed_bar_part = math.ceil(completed / bar_length_unit_value)
        progress = "*" * completed_bar_part
        remaining = " " * (bar_length - completed_bar_part)
        percent_done = "%.2f" % ((completed / total) * 100)
        print(f'[{progress}{remaining}] {percent_done}%', end='\r')

    bar_length = 30
    total = 100
    for i in range(0, total + 1):
        show_progress_bar(bar_length, i, total)
        time.sleep(0.1)

    print('\n')

一个非常简单的方法:

def progbar(count: int) -> None:
    for i in range(count):
        print(f"[{i*'#'}{(count-1-i)*' '}] - {i+1}/{count}", end="\r")
        yield i
    print('\n')

以及用法:

from time import sleep

for i in progbar(10):
    sleep(0.2) #whatever task you need to do

我喜欢Brian Khuu的答案,因为它简单,不需要外部包。我做了一点改动,所以我在这里添加了我的版本:

import sys
import time


def updt(total, progress):
    """
    Displays or updates a console progress bar.

    Original source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15860757/1391441
    """
    barLength, status = 20, ""
    progress = float(progress) / float(total)
    if progress >= 1.:
        progress, status = 1, "\r\n"
    block = int(round(barLength * progress))
    text = "\r[{}] {:.0f}% {}".format(
        "#" * block + "-" * (barLength - block), round(progress * 100, 0),
        status)
    sys.stdout.write(text)
    sys.stdout.flush()


runs = 300
for run_num in range(runs):
    time.sleep(.1)
    updt(runs, run_num + 1)

它取总运行次数(total)和目前处理的运行次数(progress),假设total >= progress。结果如下所示:

[#####---------------] 27%