如果(UserID, Date)是唯一的，即同一个用户没有出现两次日期，则:

select TheTable.UserID, TheTable.Value
from TheTable inner join (select UserID, max([Date]) MaxDate
                          from TheTable
                          group by UserID) UserMaxDate
     on TheTable.UserID = UserMaxDate.UserID
        TheTable.[Date] = UserMaxDate.MaxDate;

答案是Oracle。这里有一个更复杂的SQL回答:

谁的整体作业成绩最好(作业点数最多)?

SELECT FIRST, LAST, SUM(POINTS) AS TOTAL
FROM STUDENTS S, RESULTS R
WHERE S.SID = R.SID AND R.CAT = 'H'
GROUP BY S.SID, FIRST, LAST
HAVING SUM(POINTS) >= ALL (SELECT SUM (POINTS)
FROM RESULTS
WHERE CAT = 'H'
GROUP BY SID)

还有一个更难的例子，需要一些解释，我没有时间了

给出2008年最受欢迎的书(ISBN和书名)，即2008年最常被借阅的书。

SELECT X.ISBN, X.title, X.loans
FROM (SELECT Book.ISBN, Book.title, count(Loan.dateTimeOut) AS loans
FROM CatalogEntry Book
LEFT JOIN BookOnShelf Copy
ON Book.bookId = Copy.bookId
LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM Loan WHERE YEAR(Loan.dateTimeOut) = 2008) Loan 
ON Copy.copyId = Loan.copyId
GROUP BY Book.title) X
HAVING loans >= ALL (SELECT count(Loan.dateTimeOut) AS loans
FROM CatalogEntry Book
LEFT JOIN BookOnShelf Copy
ON Book.bookId = Copy.bookId
LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM Loan WHERE YEAR(Loan.dateTimeOut) = 2008) Loan 
ON Copy.copyId = Loan.copyId
GROUP BY Book.title);

希望这能对(任何人)有所帮助。：）

问候 古斯

这将检索my_date列值等于该用户id的my_date最大值的所有行。这可能会为最大日期位于多行上的用户id检索多行。

select userid,
       my_date,
       ...
from
(
select userid,
       my_date,
       ...
       max(my_date) over (partition by userid) max_my_date
from   users
)
where my_date = max_my_date

“解析函数摇滚”

编辑:关于第一条评论……

“使用分析查询和自连接违背了分析查询的目的”

这段代码中没有自连接。相反，在包含分析函数的内联视图的结果上放置了一个谓词——这是非常不同的事情，完全是标准的实践。

Oracle的默认窗口是从分区的第一行到当前一行

加窗条款仅适用于存在按顺序条款的情况。如果没有按子句排序，默认情况下就不会应用任何窗口子句，也不能显式地指定任何窗口子句。

代码可以工作。

在PostgreSQL 8.4或更高版本中，你可以这样使用:

select user_id, user_value_1, user_value_2
  from (select user_id, user_value_1, user_value_2, row_number()
          over (partition by user_id order by user_date desc) 
        from users) as r
  where r.row_number=1

假设Date对于给定的UserID是唯一的，下面是一些TSQL:

SELECT 
    UserTest.UserID, UserTest.Value
FROM UserTest
INNER JOIN
(
    SELECT UserID, MAX(Date) MaxDate
    FROM UserTest
    GROUP BY UserID
) Dates
ON UserTest.UserID = Dates.UserID
AND UserTest.Date = Dates.MaxDate 

使用ROW_NUMBER()为每个UserId按递减日期分配唯一的排名，然后为每个UserId过滤到第一行(即ROW_NUMBER = 1)。

SELECT UserId, Value, Date
FROM (SELECT UserId, Value, Date,
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY UserId ORDER BY Date DESC) rn
      FROM users) u
WHERE rn = 1;