if(isConnected()){
                Toast.makeText(getApplication(),"Thank you",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        else{

            AlertDialog.Builder builder =
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(this, R.style.AppCompatAlertDialogStyle);
            builder.setTitle("Amar Bhat");
            builder.setMessage("Oops...You are not connected to Internet!!!");
            builder.setPositiveButton("OK", null);
            builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);
            builder.show();
            //Toast.makeText(getApplication(),"You are not connected",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }




//And outside the class define isConnected()

 public boolean isConnected(){
        ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected())
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

// In minifest add these permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

public class Network {

Context context;

public Network(Context context){
    this.context = context;
}

public boolean isOnline() {
    ConnectivityManager cm =
            (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

    NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return activeNetwork != null &&
                          activeNetwork.isConnectedOrConnecting();
}

}

如果您正在使用API 23或更高版本，您现在可以使用NetworkCapabilities检查internet是否处于活动状态。net_capacity_validated，由谷歌自己的ping服务支持。

ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback networkCallback = new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onLost(Network network) {
        // handle network lost
    }

    @Override
    public void onAvailable(Network network) {
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo info = cm.getNetworkInfo(network);
        boolean isConnected = (info != null && info.isConnectedOrConnecting());

        if (isConnected) {
            NetworkCapabilities nc = cm.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
            if (nc != null) {
                boolean isInternetValid = nc.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED);
                if (isInternetValid) {
                    // internet is valid
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder().addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET).build();
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
connectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(request, networkCallback);

对我来说，在Activity类中检查连接状态并不是一个好的实践，因为

ConnectivityManager cm =
    (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

应该在那里调用，或者您需要下推您的活动实例(上下文)到连接处理程序类，以能够检查那里的连接状态 当没有可用的连接(wifi，网络)时，我捕捉到UnknownHostException异常:

JSONObject jObj = null;
Boolean responded = false;
HttpGet requestForTest = new HttpGet("http://myserver.com");
try {
    new DefaultHttpClient().execute(requestForTest);
    responded = true;
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    jObj = new JSONObject();
    try {
        jObj.put("answer_code", 1);
        jObj.put("answer_text", "No available connection");
    } catch (Exception e1) {}
    return jObj;
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

通过这种方式，我可以处理这种情况连同其他情况在同一类(我的服务器总是响应回json字符串)

这对我很有用。试试吧。

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    try {
        URL url = new URL("http://stackoverflow.com/posts/11642475/edit" );
        //URL url = new URL("http://www.nofoundwebsite.com/" );
        executeReq(url);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Webpage is available!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "oops! webpage is not available!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

private void executeReq(URL urlObject) throws IOException
{
    HttpURLConnection conn = null;
    conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlObject.openConnection();
    conn.setReadTimeout(30000);//milliseconds
    conn.setConnectTimeout(3500);//milliseconds
    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
    conn.setDoInput(true);

    // Start connect
    conn.connect();
    InputStream response =conn.getInputStream();
    Log.d("Response:", response.toString());
}}

这是我解决这个问题的解决方案，并检查有效的互联网连接，因为正如他们所说，网络信息类不能给你预期的结果，它可能会在网络连接但没有互联网时返回true。

所以这是我基于@Levite回答的完整解决方案:

首先，你必须有AsynckTask检查网络可用性，这是我的:

public class Connectivity {
 private static final String TAG = "Connectivity";
private static boolean hasConnected = false, hasChecked = false;
private InternetListener internetListener;
private Activity activity;

public Connectivity(InternetListener internetListener, Activity activity) {
    this.internetListener = internetListener;
    this.activity = activity;
}

public void startInternetListener() {


    CheckURL checkURL = new CheckURL(activity);

    checkURL.execute();

    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

    while (true) {
        if (hasChecked && hasConnected) {
            activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    internetListener.onConnected();
                }
            });

            checkURL.cancel(true);
            return;
        }

        // check if time
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime >= 1000) {
            activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    internetListener.onDisconnected();
                }
            });


            checkURL.cancel(true);
            return;
        }
    }

    //return hasConnected;
}


class CheckURL extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {

    private Activity activity;

    public CheckURL(Activity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
        if (!isNetWorkAvailable(activity)) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Internet not available!");
            return false;
        }

        int timeoutMs = 3000;

        try {
            Socket sock = new Socket();
            SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 53);
            sock.connect(sockaddr, timeoutMs);
            sock.close();
            Log.i(TAG, "Internet available :)");
            return true;

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        hasChecked = true;
        hasConnected = result;
        super.onPostExecute(result);}}
     

private static final String TAG = "Connectivity";


private static boolean isNetWorkAvailable(Activity activity) {

    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager =
            (ConnectivityManager) 
   activity.getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo =
            null;
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo = 
   connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
    }
    boolean isConnected;
    boolean isWifiAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isWifiConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo =
                connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
    }
    boolean isMobileAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isMobileConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    isConnected = (isMobileAvailable && isMobileConnected) ||
            (isWifiAvailable && isWifiConnected);
    return (isConnected);}
    }}



private static boolean isNetWorkAvailable(Context context) {

    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager =
            (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo =
            null;
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
    }
    boolean isConnected;
    boolean isWifiAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isWifiConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo =
                connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
    }
    boolean isMobileAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isMobileConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    isConnected = (isMobileAvailable && isMobileConnected) ||
            (isWifiAvailable && isWifiConnected);
    return (isConnected);

}

}

之后，你应该创建另一个线程来启动AscnkTask并使用InternetListener监听结果。

public interface InternetListener {
void onConnected();
void onDisconnected();
}

而等待AsynckTask结果的线程，你可以把它放在Utility类中:

 private static Thread thread;

public static void startNetworkListener(Context context, InternetListener 
    internetListener) {

    if (thread == null){
        thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                new Connectivity(internetListener,context).startInternetListener();
            }
        });
    }

    thread.start();
 }

最后调用startNetworkListener()方法并监听结果。

My Utils.java类中的activity示例:

     Utils.startNetworkListener(this, new InternetListener() {
        @Override
        public void onConnected() {
           // do your work when internet available. 
        }

        @Override
        public void onDisconnected() {
          // do your work when no internet available. 
        }
    });

快乐编码:)。