如何检查Android上的互联网接入?InetAddress从不超时

我得到了一个AsyncTask，应该检查对主机名的网络访问。但是doInBackground()永远不会超时。有人知道吗?

public class HostAvailabilityTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    private Main main;

    public HostAvailabilityTask(Main main) {
        this.main = main;
    }

    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
        Main.Log("doInBackground() isHostAvailable():"+params[0]);

        try {
            return InetAddress.getByName(params[0]).isReachable(30); 
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;       
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean... result) {
        Main.Log("onPostExecute()");

        if(result[0] == false) {
            main.setContentView(R.layout.splash);
            return;
        }

        main.continueAfterHostCheck();
    }   
}

当前回答

The other answers that use ConnectivityManager are wrong because having a network connection doesn't mean you have internet access. For example, the user might be connected to a coffee shop's WiFi portal but can't get to the internet. To check that the internet is accessible you have to try to connect to an actual server. Normally when you want to do this you have a specific server in mind that you want to connect to, so go ahead and check if you can connect to that server. Here's a simple method for checking connectivity to a server.

private boolean isOnTheInternet() {
    try {
        URLConnection urlConnection = new URL("http://yourserver").openConnection();
        urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(400);
        urlConnection.connect();
        return true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return false;
    }
}

设置ConnectTimeout的原因是，否则它默认为TCP超时，可以有很多秒长。

还要注意的是，Android不允许你在主线程上运行这个程序。

2014-01-31 02:55:27

其他回答

这在android文档中有涉及 http://developer.android.com/training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-monitoring.html

2015-03-16 15:42:32

在我目前所见过的所有方法中，最短、最干净的方法应该是:

public final static boolean isConnected( Context context )
{   
   final ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = 
         (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService( Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE );  
   final NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();    
   return networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected();
}

PS:这不会ping任何主机，它只是检查连接状态，所以如果你的路由器没有互联网连接，而你的设备连接到它，这个方法将返回true，尽管你没有互联网。对于实际的测试，我建议执行一个HttpHead请求(例如到www.google.com)并检查状态，如果它是200 OK，一切正常，并且您的设备有互联网连接。

2012-09-19 08:10:53

对我来说，在Activity类中检查连接状态并不是一个好的实践，因为

ConnectivityManager cm =
    (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

应该在那里调用，或者您需要下推您的活动实例(上下文)到连接处理程序类，以能够检查那里的连接状态当没有可用的连接(wifi，网络)时，我捕捉到UnknownHostException异常:

JSONObject jObj = null;
Boolean responded = false;
HttpGet requestForTest = new HttpGet("http://myserver.com");
try {
    new DefaultHttpClient().execute(requestForTest);
    responded = true;
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    jObj = new JSONObject();
    try {
        jObj.put("answer_code", 1);
        jObj.put("answer_text", "No available connection");
    } catch (Exception e1) {}
    return jObj;
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

通过这种方式，我可以处理这种情况连同其他情况在同一类(我的服务器总是响应回json字符串)

2012-11-25 11:59:03

这对我来说确实有用:

验证网络可用性。

private Boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager 
      = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();}

验证互联网接入:

public Boolean isOnline() {
    try {
        Process p1 = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping -c 1 www.google.com");
        int returnVal = p1.waitFor();
        boolean reachable = (returnVal==0);
        return reachable;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
}

2014-03-07 16:57:53

如果设备处于飞行模式(或者假设在没有可用网络的其他情况下)，cm.getActiveNetworkInfo()将为空，因此您需要添加一个空检查。

修改(Eddie的解决方案)如下:

public boolean isOnline() {
    ConnectivityManager cm =
        (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
}

在AndroidManifest.xml中添加以下权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

还有一点，如果你在给定的时间点绝对需要一个网络连接，那么使用netInfo.isConnected()而不是netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting可能会更好。不过，我想这取决于个人用例。

2010-10-24 16:28:54

如何检查Android上的互联网接入?InetAddress从不超时

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