const cookies = 'key1=chocolate; key2=iceCream; key3=cookies;';

// convert string into array with split
const arrCookies = cookies.split('; '); // [ 'key1=chocolate', 'key2=iceCream', 'key3=cookies' ]

// split key value by equal sign
const arrArrCookiesKeyValue = arrCookies.map(cookie => [cookie.split('=')]);  // [[['key1', 'chocolate']], ...']

// make an object with key value
const objectKeyValueCookies = {}; // { key1: 'chocolate', key2: 'iceCream', key3: 'cookies;' }
for (let arr of arrArrCookiesKeyValue) {
    objectKeyValueCookies[arr[0][0]] = arr[0][1];
}

// find the key in object
const findValueByKey = (key = null, objectCookies) => objectCookies[key];
console.log(findValueByKey('key2', objectKeyValueCookies)); // chocolate

使用object.defineProperty

有了这个，您可以轻松地访问cookie

Object.defineProperty(window, "Cookies", {
    get: function() {
        return document.cookie.split(';').reduce(function(cookies, cookie) {
            cookies[cookie.split("=")[0]] = unescape(cookie.split("=")[1]);
            return cookies
        }, {});
    }
});

从现在起，你可以这样做:

alert( Cookies.obligations );

这也会自动更新，所以如果你改变了一个cookie, cookie也会改变。

这个方法开箱即用，效果非常好

function getCookie(cname) {
  var cookies = ` ${document.cookie}`.split(";");
  var val = "";
  for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
    var cookie = cookies[i].split("=");
    if (cookie[0] == ` ${cname}`) {
      return cookie[1];
    }
  }
  return "";
}

如果你使用jQuery，我建议你使用这个插件:

https://github.com/carhartl/jquery-cookie https://github.com/carhartl/jquery-cookie/blob/master/jquery.cookie.js

<script type="text/javascript"
 src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-cookie/1.4.1/jquery.cookie.min.js">

所以你可以这样读cookie:

var value = $.cookie("obligations");

你也可以写cookie:

$.cookie('obligations', 'new_value');
$.cookie('obligations', 'new_value', { expires: 14, path: '/' });

删除cookie:

$.removeCookie('obligations');

我是这样做的。这样我就有了一个对象来分隔值。有了这个，你可以把cookie传递给父节点，然后你可以通过键来访问你的值

var cookies=getCookieVal(mycookie);
alert(cookies.mykey);
function getCookieVal(parent) {
            var cookievalue = $.cookie(parent).split('&');
            var obj = {};
            $.each(cookievalue, function (i, v) {
                var key = v.substr(0, v.indexOf("="));
                var val = v.substr(v.indexOf("=") + 1, v.length);

                obj[key] = val;

            });
            return obj;
        }  

Kirlich给出了一个很好的解决方案。然而，当有两个cookie值具有相似的名称时，它会失败，这里有一个简单的修复这种情况:

function getCookie(name) {
  var value = "; " + document.cookie;
  var parts = value.split("; " + name + "=");
  if (parts.length >= 2) return parts.pop().split(";").shift();
}