const cookies = 'key1=chocolate; key2=iceCream; key3=cookies;';

// convert string into array with split
const arrCookies = cookies.split('; '); // [ 'key1=chocolate', 'key2=iceCream', 'key3=cookies' ]

// split key value by equal sign
const arrArrCookiesKeyValue = arrCookies.map(cookie => [cookie.split('=')]);  // [[['key1', 'chocolate']], ...']

// make an object with key value
const objectKeyValueCookies = {}; // { key1: 'chocolate', key2: 'iceCream', key3: 'cookies;' }
for (let arr of arrArrCookiesKeyValue) {
    objectKeyValueCookies[arr[0][0]] = arr[0][1];
}

// find the key in object
const findValueByKey = (key = null, objectCookies) => objectCookies[key];
console.log(findValueByKey('key2', objectKeyValueCookies)); // chocolate

这是一个很简短的版本

 function getCookie(n) {
    let a = `; ${document.cookie}`.match(`;\\s*${n}=([^;]+)`);
    return a ? a[1] : '';
}

注意，我使用了ES6的模板字符串来组成正则表达式。

我是这样做的。这样我就有了一个对象来分隔值。有了这个，你可以把cookie传递给父节点，然后你可以通过键来访问你的值

var cookies=getCookieVal(mycookie);
alert(cookies.mykey);
function getCookieVal(parent) {
            var cookievalue = $.cookie(parent).split('&');
            var obj = {};
            $.each(cookievalue, function (i, v) {
                var key = v.substr(0, v.indexOf("="));
                var val = v.substr(v.indexOf("=") + 1, v.length);

                obj[key] = val;

            });
            return obj;
        }  

function getCookie(cname) {
  var name = cname + "=";
  var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
  for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
    var c = ca[i];
    while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
      c = c.substring(1);
    }
    if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
      return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
    }
  }
  return "";
}

将cookie名称传递给getCookie()函数以获取它的值

这对我来说是完美的(假设cookie名称是唯一的):

function getCookie(name) {
    var cookies = document.cookie;
    var parts = cookies.split(name + "=");
    var cookieValue = '';
    if (parts.length == 2) {
        cookieValue = parts.pop().split(";").shift();
    }
    return cookieValue;
}

我更喜欢在cookie上使用一个正则表达式匹配:

window.getCookie = function(name) {
  var match = document.cookie.match(new RegExp('(^| )' + name + '=([^;]+)'));
  if (match) return match[2];
}

也可以作为函数使用，检查下面的代码。

function check_cookie_name(name) 
    {
      var match = document.cookie.match(new RegExp('(^| )' + name + '=([^;]+)'));
      if (match) {
        console.log(match[2]);
      }
      else{
           console.log('--something went wrong---');
      }
   }

感谢Scott Jungwirth的评论。