这对我来说是完美的(假设cookie名称是唯一的):

function getCookie(name) {
    var cookies = document.cookie;
    var parts = cookies.split(name + "=");
    var cookieValue = '';
    if (parts.length == 2) {
        cookieValue = parts.pop().split(";").shift();
    }
    return cookieValue;
}

Kirlich给出了一个很好的解决方案。然而，当有两个cookie值具有相似的名称时，它会失败，这里有一个简单的修复这种情况:

function getCookie(name) {
  var value = "; " + document.cookie;
  var parts = value.split("; " + name + "=");
  if (parts.length >= 2) return parts.pop().split(";").shift();
}

下面的函数将返回所需cookie的一个键-值对，其中key是cookie名称，value是cookie的值。

/**
 * Returns cookie key-value pair
 */
var getCookieByName = function(name) {
    var result = ['-1','-1'];
    if(name) {
        var cookieList = document.cookie.split(';');
        result = $.grep(cookieList,function(cookie) { 
            cookie = cookie.split('=')[0];
            return cookie == name;
        });
    }
    return result;
};

关于如何得到饼干，这里已经有了很好的答案，但这是我自己的解决方案:

function getcookie(cookiename){
var cookiestring  = document.cookie;
var cookiearray = cookiestring.split(';');
for(var i =0 ; i < cookiearray.length ; ++i){ 
    if(cookiearray[i].trim().match('^'+cookiename+'=')){ 
        return cookiearray[i].replace(`${cookiename}=`,'').trim();
    }
} return null;
}

用法:“

     getcookie('session_id');
   // gets cookie with name session_id

我修改了Jonathan在这里提供的函数，通过使用正则表达式，你可以通过它的名字获得一个cookie值，就像这样:

function getCookie(name){
    var pattern = RegExp(name + "=.[^;]*")
    var matched = document.cookie.match(pattern)
    if(matched){
        var cookie = matched[0].split('=')
        return cookie[1]
    }
    return false
}

如果返回空字符串，则表示cookie存在但没有值，如果返回false则表示cookie不存在。我希望这能有所帮助。

我写了一些可能很容易使用的东西，如果有人有什么要补充的，请随时这样做。

function getcookie(name = '') {
    let cookies = document.cookie;
    let cookiestore = {};
    
    cookies = cookies.split(";");
    
    if (cookies[0] == "" && cookies[0][0] == undefined) {
        return undefined;
    }
    
    cookies.forEach(function(cookie) {
        cookie = cookie.split(/=(.+)/);
        if (cookie[0].substr(0, 1) == ' ') {
            cookie[0] = cookie[0].substr(1);
        }
        cookiestore[cookie[0]] = cookie[1];
    });
    
    return (name !== '' ? cookiestore[name] : cookiestore);
}

使用

Getcookie() -返回一个包含网页上所有cookie的对象。

getcookie('myCookie') -从cookie对象返回cookie myCookie的值，否则如果cookie为空或未设置则返回undefined。

例子

// Have some cookies :-)
document.cookie = "myCookies=delicious";
document.cookie = "myComputer=good";
document.cookie = "myBrowser=RAM hungry";

// Read them
console.log( "My cookies are " + getcookie('myCookie') );
// Outputs: My cookies are delicious

console.log( "My computer is " + getcookie('myComputer') );
// Outputs: My computer is good

console.log( "My browser is " + getcookie('myBrowser') );
// Outputs: My browser is RAM hungry

console.log( getcookie() );
// Outputs: {myCookie: "delicious", myComputer: "good", myBrowser: "RAM hungry"}

// (does cookie exist?)
if (getcookie('hidden_cookie')) {
    console.log('Hidden cookie was found!');
} else {
    console.log('Still no cookie :-(');
}

// (do any cookies exist?)
if (getcookie()) {
    console.log("You've got cookies to eat!");
} else {
    console.log('No cookies for today :-(');
}