我对缺乏全面的解决方案感到沮丧，所以我把自己的尝试(git / npm)放在一起。复制粘贴功能列表:

Interactive line processing (callback-based, no loading the entire file into RAM) Optionally, return all lines in an array (detailed or raw mode) Interactively interrupt streaming, or perform map/filter like processing Detect any newline convention (PC/Mac/Linux) Correct eof / last line treatment Correct handling of multi-byte UTF-8 characters Retrieve byte offset and byte length information on per-line basis Random access, using line-based or byte-based offsets Automatically map line-offset information, to speed up random access Zero dependencies Tests

国家卫生研究院?你决定:-)

您不必打开文件，而是必须创建一个ReadStream。

fs.createReadStream

然后将该流传递给Lazy

虽然您可能应该像上面的答案所建议的那样使用readline模块，但readline似乎面向命令行接口，而不是行读取。关于缓冲，它也有点不透明。(任何需要流式行阅读器的人可能都想调整缓冲区大小)。readline模块大约有1000行，而这个，加上统计和测试，是34行。

const EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
class LineReader extends EventEmitter{
    constructor(f, delim='\n'){
        super();
        this.totalChars = 0;
        this.totalLines = 0;
        this.leftover = '';

        f.on('data', (chunk)=>{
            this.totalChars += chunk.length;
            let lines = chunk.split(delim);
            if (lines.length === 1){
                this.leftover += chunk;
                return;
            }
            lines[0] = this.leftover + lines[0];
            this.leftover = lines[lines.length-1];
            if (this.leftover) lines.pop();
            this.totalLines += lines.length;
            for (let l of lines) this.onLine(l);
        });
        // f.on('error', ()=>{});
        f.on('end', ()=>{console.log('chars', this.totalChars, 'lines', this.totalLines)});
    }
    onLine(l){
        this.emit('line', l);
    }
}
//Command line test
const f = require('fs').createReadStream(process.argv[2], 'utf8');
const delim = process.argv[3];
const lineReader = new LineReader(f, delim);
lineReader.on('line', (line)=> console.log(line));

下面是一个更短的版本，没有统计数据，只有19行:

class LineReader extends require('events').EventEmitter{
    constructor(f, delim='\n'){
        super();
        this.leftover = '';
        f.on('data', (chunk)=>{
            let lines = chunk.split(delim);
            if (lines.length === 1){
                this.leftover += chunk;
                return;
            }
            lines[0] = this.leftover + lines[0];
            this.leftover = lines[lines.length-1];
            if (this.leftover) 
                lines.pop();
            for (let l of lines)
                this.emit('line', l);
        });
    }
}

const fs = require("fs")

fs.readFile('./file', 'utf-8', (err, data) => {
var innerContent;
    console.log("Asynchronous read: " + data.toString());
    const lines = data.toString().split('\n')
    for (let line of lines)
        innerContent += line + '<br>';


});

2019年更新

Nodejs官方文档中已经发布了一个很棒的例子。在这里

这需要在您的机器上安装最新的Nodejs。> 11.4

const fs = require('fs');
const readline = require('readline');

async function processLineByLine() {
  const fileStream = fs.createReadStream('input.txt');

  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: fileStream,
    crlfDelay: Infinity
  });
  // Note: we use the crlfDelay option to recognize all instances of CR LF
  // ('\r\n') in input.txt as a single line break.

  for await (const line of rl) {
    // Each line in input.txt will be successively available here as `line`.
    console.log(`Line from file: ${line}`);
  }
}

processLineByLine();

在进行此类操作时，我们必须问自己两个问题:

执行它需要多少内存? 内存消耗是否随着文件大小的增加而急剧增加?

require('fs'). readfilesync()等解决方案将整个文件加载到内存中。这意味着执行操作所需的内存量将几乎等同于文件大小。对于大于50mbs的数据，我们应该避免使用这种方法

通过在函数调用之后放置以下代码行，我们可以很容易地跟踪函数所使用的内存量:

    const used = process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / 1024 / 1024;
    console.log(
      `The script uses approximately ${Math.round(used * 100) / 100} MB`
    );

现在，从大文件中读取特定行最好的方法是使用node的readline。文档中有一些惊人的例子。