我试图读取一个大文件一行在一次。我在Quora上找到了一个关于这个主题的问题，但我错过了一些联系，把整个事情联系在一起。
var Lazy=require("lazy");
new Lazy(process.stdin)
.lines
.forEach(
function(line) {
console.log(line.toString());
}
);
process.stdin.resume();
我想要弄清楚的是如何一次从文件中读取一行，而不是像本例中那样读取STDIN。
我试着:
fs.open('./VeryBigFile.csv', 'r', '0666', Process);
function Process(err, fd) {
if (err) throw err;
// DO lazy read
}
但这并不奏效。我知道在必要时我可以使用PHP之类的东西，但我想弄清楚这个问题。
我不认为其他答案会起作用，因为文件比我运行它的服务器的内存大得多。
function createLineReader(fileName){
var EM = require("events").EventEmitter
var ev = new EM()
var stream = require("fs").createReadStream(fileName)
var remainder = null;
stream.on("data",function(data){
if(remainder != null){//append newly received data chunk
var tmp = new Buffer(remainder.length+data.length)
remainder.copy(tmp)
data.copy(tmp,remainder.length)
data = tmp;
}
var start = 0;
for(var i=0; i<data.length; i++){
if(data[i] == 10){ //\n new line
var line = data.slice(start,i)
ev.emit("line", line)
start = i+1;
}
}
if(start<data.length){
remainder = data.slice(start);
}else{
remainder = null;
}
})
stream.on("end",function(){
if(null!=remainder) ev.emit("line",remainder)
})
return ev
}
//---------main---------------
fileName = process.argv[2]
lineReader = createLineReader(fileName)
lineReader.on("line",function(line){
console.log(line.toString())
//console.log("++++++++++++++++++++")
})
基于生成器的行阅读器:https://github.com/neurosnap/gen-readlines
var fs = require('fs');
var readlines = require('gen-readlines');
fs.open('./file.txt', 'r', function(err, fd) {
if (err) throw err;
fs.fstat(fd, function(err, stats) {
if (err) throw err;
for (var line of readlines(fd, stats.size)) {
console.log(line.toString());
}
});
});
从Node.js v0.12和Node.js v4.0.0开始，有一个稳定的readline核心模块。下面是从文件中读取行，不需要任何外部模块的最简单方法:
const fs = require('fs');
const readline = require('readline');
async function processLineByLine() {
const fileStream = fs.createReadStream('input.txt');
const rl = readline.createInterface({
input: fileStream,
crlfDelay: Infinity
});
// Note: we use the crlfDelay option to recognize all instances of CR LF
// ('\r\n') in input.txt as a single line break.
for await (const line of rl) {
// Each line in input.txt will be successively available here as `line`.
console.log(`Line from file: ${line}`);
}
}
processLineByLine();
或者:
var lineReader = require('readline').createInterface({
input: require('fs').createReadStream('file.in')
});
lineReader.on('line', function (line) {
console.log('Line from file:', line);
});
最后一行被正确读取(截至Node v0.12或更高版本)，即使没有最后的\n。
更新:此示例已添加到Node的API官方文档中。
