如果你有ssh访问权限，你可能想简单地尝试du -hc /var/lib/mysql(或不同的datadir，在my.cnf中设置)。

下面是另一种使用bash命令行的方法。

for i in `mysql -NB -e 'show databases'`; do echo $i; mysql -e "SELECT table_name AS 'Tables', round(((data_length+index_length)/1024/1024),2) 'Size in MB' FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema =\"$i\" ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC" ; done

我使用这个shell脚本来跟踪表大小(以字节和行数为单位)

#!/bin/sh

export MYSQL_PWD=XXXXXXXX
TABLES="table1 table2 table3"

for TABLE in $TABLES;
do
        FILEPATH=/var/lib/mysql/DBNAME/$TABLE.ibd
        TABLESIZE=`wc -c $FILEPATH | awk '{print $1}'`
        #Size in Bytes
        mysql -D scarprd_self -e "INSERT INTO tables_sizes (table_name,table_size,measurement_type) VALUES ('$TABLE', '$TABLESIZE', 'BYTES');"
        #Size in rows
        ROWSCOUNT=$(mysql -D scarprd_self -e "SELECT COUNT(*) AS ROWSCOUNT FROM $TABLE;")
        ROWSCOUNT=${ROWSCOUNT//ROWSCOUNT/}
        mysql -D scarprd_self -e "INSERT INTO tables_sizes (table_name,table_size,measurement_type) VALUES ('$TABLE', '$ROWSCOUNT', 'ROWSCOUNT');"
        mysql -D scarprd_self -e "DELETE FROM tables_sizes WHERE measurement_datetime < TIMESTAMP(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 365 DAY));"
done

它假设有这个MySQL表

CREATE TABLE `tables_sizes` (
  `table_name` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  `table_size` VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
  `measurement_type` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL CHECK (measurement_type IN ('BYTES','ROWSCOUNT')),
  `measurement_datetime` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

我发现现有的答案实际上并没有给出磁盘上表的大小，这更有帮助。 与基于data_length的表大小相比，此查询提供了更准确的磁盘估计 和索引。我不得不在AWS RDS实例中使用这种方法，因为您无法物理地检查磁盘和检查文件大小。

select NAME as TABLENAME,FILE_SIZE/(1024*1024*1024) as ACTUAL_FILE_SIZE_GB
, round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024/1024), 2) as REPORTED_TABLE_SIZE_GB 
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES s
join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES t 
on NAME = Concat(table_schema,'/',table_name)
order by FILE_SIZE desc

尝试以下shell命令(将DB_NAME替换为您的数据库名称):

mysql -uroot <<<"SELECT table_name AS 'Tables'， round((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024)， 2)Size in MB FROM information_schematable WHERE table_schema = \"DB_NAME\" ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;"|头

对于Drupal/drush解决方案，检查下面的示例脚本，它将显示正在使用的最大表:

#!/bin/sh
DB_NAME=$(drush status --fields=db-name --field-labels=0 | tr -d '\r\n ')
drush sqlq "SELECT table_name AS 'Tables', round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) 'Size in MB' FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = \"${DB_NAME}\" ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;" | head -n20

SELECT TABLE_NAME AS "Table Name", 
table_rows AS "Quant of Rows", ROUND( (
data_length + index_length
) /1024, 2 ) AS "Total Size Kb"
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE information_schema.TABLES.table_schema = 'YOUR SCHEMA NAME/DATABASE NAME HERE'
LIMIT 0 , 30

您可以从“information_schema”-> SCHEMATA表->“SCHEMA_NAME”列中获取模式名称

额外的 你可以得到mysql数据库的大小如下。

SELECT table_schema "DB Name", 
Round(Sum(data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024, 1) "DB Size in MB" 
FROM   information_schema.tables 
GROUP  BY table_schema
ORDER BY `DB Size in MB` DESC;

结果

DB Name              |      DB Size in MB

mydatabase_wrdp             39.1
information_schema          0.0

你可以在这里得到更多的细节。