改编自ChapMic的回答，以满足我的特殊需要。

只指定数据库名称，然后按降序对所有表进行排序——在所选数据库中从最大到最小的表。只需要替换1个变量=数据库名。

SELECT 
table_name AS `Table`, 
round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) AS `size`
FROM information_schema.TABLES 
WHERE table_schema = "YOUR_DATABASE_NAME_HERE"
ORDER BY size DESC;

尝试以下shell命令(将DB_NAME替换为您的数据库名称):

mysql -uroot <<<"SELECT table_name AS 'Tables'， round((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024)， 2)Size in MB FROM information_schematable WHERE table_schema = \"DB_NAME\" ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;"|头

对于Drupal/drush解决方案，检查下面的示例脚本，它将显示正在使用的最大表:

#!/bin/sh
DB_NAME=$(drush status --fields=db-name --field-labels=0 | tr -d '\r\n ')
drush sqlq "SELECT table_name AS 'Tables', round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) 'Size in MB' FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = \"${DB_NAME}\" ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;" | head -n20

这应该在mysql中测试，而不是postgresql:

SELECT table_schema, # "DB Name", 
Round(Sum(data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024, 1) # "DB Size in MB" 
FROM   information_schema.tables 
GROUP  BY table_schema; 

如果您正在使用phpmyadmin，那么只需转到表结构

e.g.

Space usage
Data    1.5 MiB
Index   0   B
Total   1.5 Mi

我发现现有的答案实际上并没有给出磁盘上表的大小，这更有帮助。 与基于data_length的表大小相比，此查询提供了更准确的磁盘估计 和索引。我不得不在AWS RDS实例中使用这种方法，因为您无法物理地检查磁盘和检查文件大小。

select NAME as TABLENAME,FILE_SIZE/(1024*1024*1024) as ACTUAL_FILE_SIZE_GB
, round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024/1024), 2) as REPORTED_TABLE_SIZE_GB 
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES s
join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES t 
on NAME = Concat(table_schema,'/',table_name)
order by FILE_SIZE desc

我使用这个shell脚本来跟踪表大小(以字节和行数为单位)

#!/bin/sh

export MYSQL_PWD=XXXXXXXX
TABLES="table1 table2 table3"

for TABLE in $TABLES;
do
        FILEPATH=/var/lib/mysql/DBNAME/$TABLE.ibd
        TABLESIZE=`wc -c $FILEPATH | awk '{print $1}'`
        #Size in Bytes
        mysql -D scarprd_self -e "INSERT INTO tables_sizes (table_name,table_size,measurement_type) VALUES ('$TABLE', '$TABLESIZE', 'BYTES');"
        #Size in rows
        ROWSCOUNT=$(mysql -D scarprd_self -e "SELECT COUNT(*) AS ROWSCOUNT FROM $TABLE;")
        ROWSCOUNT=${ROWSCOUNT//ROWSCOUNT/}
        mysql -D scarprd_self -e "INSERT INTO tables_sizes (table_name,table_size,measurement_type) VALUES ('$TABLE', '$ROWSCOUNT', 'ROWSCOUNT');"
        mysql -D scarprd_self -e "DELETE FROM tables_sizes WHERE measurement_datetime < TIMESTAMP(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 365 DAY));"
done

它假设有这个MySQL表

CREATE TABLE `tables_sizes` (
  `table_name` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  `table_size` VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
  `measurement_type` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL CHECK (measurement_type IN ('BYTES','ROWSCOUNT')),
  `measurement_datetime` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8