我知道现在太晚了。然而，即使在今天，如果你有问题访问跨线程控件?这是迄今为止最短的答案:P

Invoke(new Action(() =>
                {
                    label1.Text = "WooHoo!!!";
                }));

这就是我如何从线程访问任何表单控件。

例如，从UI线程的控件中获取文本:

Private Delegate Function GetControlTextInvoker(ByVal ctl As Control) As String

Private Function GetControlText(ByVal ctl As Control) As String
    Dim text As String

    If ctl.InvokeRequired Then
        text = CStr(ctl.Invoke(
            New GetControlTextInvoker(AddressOf GetControlText), ctl))
    Else
        text = ctl.Text
    End If

    Return text
End Function

简单地使用这个:

this.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
            {
                YourControl.Property= value; // runs thread safe
            });

简单和可重用的方法来解决这个问题。

扩展方法

public static class FormExts
{
    public static void LoadOnUI(this Form frm, Action action)
    {
        if (frm.InvokeRequired) frm.Invoke(action);
        else action.Invoke();
    }
}

示例使用

private void OnAnyEvent(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
    this.LoadOnUI(() =>
    {
        label1.Text = "";
        button1.Text = "";
    });
}

使用Async/Await和回调的新外观。如果在项目中保留扩展方法，则只需要一行代码。

/// <summary>
/// A new way to use Tasks for Asynchronous calls
/// </summary>
public class Example
{
    /// <summary>
    /// No more delegates, background workers etc. just one line of code as shown below
    /// Note it is dependent on the XTask class shown next.
    /// </summary>
    public async void ExampleMethod()
    {
        //Still on GUI/Original Thread here
        //Do your updates before the next line of code
        await XTask.RunAsync(() =>
        {
            //Running an asynchronous task here
            //Cannot update GUI Thread here, but can do lots of work
        });
        //Can update GUI/Original thread on this line
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// A class containing extension methods for the Task class 
/// Put this file in folder named Extensions
/// Use prefix of X for the class it Extends
/// </summary>
public static class XTask
{
    /// <summary>
    /// RunAsync is an extension method that encapsulates the Task.Run using a callback
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Code">The caller is called back on the new Task (on a different thread)</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public async static Task RunAsync(Action Code)
    {
        await Task.Run(() =>
        {
            Code();
        });
        return;
    }
}

你可以在Extension方法中添加其他东西，比如用Try/Catch语句包装它，允许调用者告诉它在完成后返回什么类型，一个异常回调给调用者:

添加Try Catch，自动异常记录和回调

    /// <summary>
    /// Run Async
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The type to return</typeparam>
    /// <param name="Code">The callback to the code</param>
    /// <param name="Error">The handled and logged exception if one occurs</param>
    /// <returns>The type expected as a competed task</returns>

    public async static Task<T> RunAsync<T>(Func<string,T> Code, Action<Exception> Error)
    {
       var done =  await Task<T>.Run(() =>
        {
            T result = default(T);
            try
            {
               result = Code("Code Here");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Unhandled Exception: " + ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
                Error(ex);
            }
            return result;

        });
        return done;
    }
    public async void HowToUse()
    {
       //We now inject the type we want the async routine to return!
       var result =  await RunAsync<bool>((code) => {
           //write code here, all exceptions are logged via the wrapped try catch.
           //return what is needed
           return someBoolValue;
       }, 
       error => {

          //exceptions are already handled but are sent back here for further processing
       });
        if (result)
        {
            //we can now process the result because the code above awaited for the completion before
            //moving to this statement
        }
    }

UI中的线程模型

为了理解基本概念，请阅读UI应用程序中的线程模型(旧的VB链接在这里)。该链接导航到描述WPF线程模型的页面。但是，Windows窗体利用了相同的思想。

UI线程

只有一个线程(UI线程)被允许访问System.Windows.Forms.Control及其子类成员。 试图从不同的线程访问System.Windows.Forms.Control的成员会导致跨线程异常。 因为只有一个线程，所以所有的UI操作都作为工作项进入该线程:

如果UI线程没有工作，那么就存在空闲间隙，可以由与UI无关的计算使用。 为了使用上述间隙，请使用System.Windows.Forms.Control.Invoke或System.Windows.Forms.Control.BeginInvoke方法:

BeginInvoke和Invoke方法

The computing overhead of method being invoked should be small as well as computing overhead of event handler methods because the UI thread is used there - the same that is responsible for handling user input. Regardless if this is System.Windows.Forms.Control.Invoke or System.Windows.Forms.Control.BeginInvoke. To perform computing expensive operation always use separate thread. Since .NET 2.0 BackgroundWorker is dedicated to performing computing expensive operations in Windows Forms. However in new solutions you should use the async-await pattern as described here. Use System.Windows.Forms.Control.Invoke or System.Windows.Forms.Control.BeginInvoke methods only to update a user interface. If you use them for heavy computations, your application will block:

调用

System.Windows.Forms.Control.Invoke导致单独的线程等待，直到调用的方法完成:

BeginInvoke

System.Windows.Forms.Control.BeginInvoke不会导致单独的线程等待被调用的方法完成:

代码的解决方案

阅读问题的答案如何更新GUI从另一个线程在c# ? 对于c# 5.0和。net 4.5，推荐的解决方案在这里。