如何将String转换为int?

"1234"  →  1234

当前回答

Google Guava有tryParse(String),如果无法解析字符串,则返回null,例如:

Integer fooInt = Ints.tryParse(fooString);
if (fooInt != null) {
  ...
}

其他回答

方法:

整数.parseInt整数.parseInt(s,基数)Integer.parseInt(s,beginIndex,endIndex,基数)整数.parseUnsignedInt整数.parseUnsignedInt(s,基数)Integer.parseUnsignedInt(s,beginIndex,endIndex,基数)整数.valueOf整数.valueOf(s,基数)整数.解码数字Utils.toInt(s)NumberUtils.toInt(s,默认值)


Integer.valueOf生成一个Integer对象,而所有其他方法生成一个基元int。

最后两个方法来自commons-lang3和一篇关于转换的大文章。

您可以有自己的实现,例如:

public class NumericStringToInt {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "123459";

        int num = stringToNumber(str);
        System.out.println("Number of " + str + " is: " + num);
    }

    private static int stringToNumber(String str) {

        int num = 0;
        int i = 0;
        while (i < str.length()) {
            char ch = str.charAt(i);
            if (ch < 48 || ch > 57)
                throw new NumberFormatException("" + ch);
            num = num * 10 + Character.getNumericValue(ch);
            i++;
        }
        return num;
    }
}

我有一个解决方案,但我不知道它有多有效。但它工作得很好,我认为你可以改进它。另一方面,我用JUnit做了几次测试,哪一步正确。我附上了功能和测试:

static public Integer str2Int(String str) {
    Integer result = null;
    if (null == str || 0 == str.length()) {
        return null;
    }
    try {
        result = Integer.parseInt(str);
    } 
    catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        String negativeMode = "";
        if(str.indexOf('-') != -1)
            negativeMode = "-";
        str = str.replaceAll("-", "" );
        if (str.indexOf('.') != -1) {
            str = str.substring(0, str.indexOf('.'));
            if (str.length() == 0) {
                return (Integer)0;
            }
        }
        String strNum = str.replaceAll("[^\\d]", "" );
        if (0 == strNum.length()) {
            return null;
        }
        result = Integer.parseInt(negativeMode + strNum);
    }
    return result;
}

使用JUnit进行测试:

@Test
public void testStr2Int() {
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)(-5), Helper.str2Int("-5"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)50, Helper.str2Int("50.00"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)20, Helper.str2Int("$ 20.90"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)5, Helper.str2Int(" 5.321"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)1000, Helper.str2Int("1,000.50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int("0.50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int(".50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int("-.10"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)Integer.MAX_VALUE, Helper.str2Int(""+Integer.MAX_VALUE));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)Integer.MIN_VALUE, Helper.str2Int(""+Integer.MIN_VALUE));
    assertEquals("Not
     is numeric", null, Helper.str2Int("czv.,xcvsa"));
    /**
     * Dynamic test
     */
    for(Integer num = 0; num < 1000; num++) {
        for(int spaces = 1; spaces < 6; spaces++) {
            String numStr = String.format("%0"+spaces+"d", num);
            Integer numNeg = num * -1;
            assertEquals(numStr + ": is numeric", num, Helper.str2Int(numStr));
            assertEquals(numNeg + ": is numeric", numNeg, Helper.str2Int("- " + numStr));
        }
    }
}

对于Android开发者来说,以下是Kotlin的各种解决方案:

// Throws exception if number has bad form
val result1 = "1234".toInt()
// Will be null if number has bad form
val result2 = "1234"
    .runCatching(String::toInt)
    .getOrNull()
// Will be the given default if number has bad form
val result3 = "1234"
    .runCatching(String::toInt)
    .getOrDefault(0)
// Will be return of the else block if number has bad form
val result4 = "1234"
    .runCatching(String::toInt)
    .getOrElse {
        // some code
        // return an Int
    }

使用不同的字符串输入尝试以下代码:

String a = "10";  
String a = "10ssda";  
String a = null; 
String a = "12102";

if(null != a) {
    try {
        int x = Integer.ParseInt(a.trim()); 
        Integer y = Integer.valueOf(a.trim());
        //  It will throw a NumberFormatException in case of invalid string like ("10ssda" or "123 212") so, put this code into try catch
    } catch(NumberFormatException ex) {
        // ex.getMessage();
    }
}