Google Guava有tryParse（String），如果无法解析字符串，则返回null，例如：

Integer fooInt = Ints.tryParse(fooString);
if (fooInt != null) {
  ...
}

嗯，需要考虑的一个非常重要的点是Integer解析器抛出了Javadoc中所述的NumberFormatException。

int foo;
String StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot = "26263Hello"; //will throw exception
String StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot2 = "26263"; //will not throw exception
try {
      foo = Integer.parseInt(StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      //Will Throw exception!
      //do something! anything to handle the exception.
}

try {
      foo = Integer.parseInt(StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot2);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      //No problem this time, but still it is good practice to care about exceptions.
      //Never trust user input :)
      //Do something! Anything to handle the exception.
}

在尝试从拆分参数中获取整数值或动态解析某些内容时，处理此异常非常重要。

如上所述，Apache Commons的NumberUtils可以做到这一点。如果无法将字符串转换为int，则返回0。

您还可以定义自己的默认值：

NumberUtils.toInt(String str, int defaultValue)

例子：

NumberUtils.toInt("3244", 1) = 3244
NumberUtils.toInt("", 1)     = 1
NumberUtils.toInt(null, 5)   = 5
NumberUtils.toInt("Hi", 6)   = 6
NumberUtils.toInt(" 32 ", 1) = 1 // Space in numbers are not allowed
NumberUtils.toInt(StringUtils.trimToEmpty("  32 ", 1)) = 32;

String myString = "1234";
int foo = Integer.parseInt(myString);

如果您查看Java文档，您会注意到“陷阱”是此函数可以引发NumberFormatException，您可以处理该异常：

int foo;
try {
   foo = Integer.parseInt(myString);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
   foo = 0;
}

（此处理方法默认将格式错误的数字设置为0，但如果您愿意，可以执行其他操作。）

或者，您可以使用Guava库中的Ints方法，该方法与Java 8的Optional相结合，为将字符串转换为int提供了一种强大而简洁的方法：

import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;

int foo = Optional.ofNullable(myString)
 .map(Ints::tryParse)
 .orElse(0)

我有一个解决方案，但我不知道它有多有效。但它工作得很好，我认为你可以改进它。另一方面，我用JUnit做了几次测试，哪一步正确。我附上了功能和测试：

static public Integer str2Int(String str) {
    Integer result = null;
    if (null == str || 0 == str.length()) {
        return null;
    }
    try {
        result = Integer.parseInt(str);
    } 
    catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        String negativeMode = "";
        if(str.indexOf('-') != -1)
            negativeMode = "-";
        str = str.replaceAll("-", "" );
        if (str.indexOf('.') != -1) {
            str = str.substring(0, str.indexOf('.'));
            if (str.length() == 0) {
                return (Integer)0;
            }
        }
        String strNum = str.replaceAll("[^\\d]", "" );
        if (0 == strNum.length()) {
            return null;
        }
        result = Integer.parseInt(negativeMode + strNum);
    }
    return result;
}

使用JUnit进行测试：

@Test
public void testStr2Int() {
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)(-5), Helper.str2Int("-5"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)50, Helper.str2Int("50.00"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)20, Helper.str2Int("$ 20.90"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)5, Helper.str2Int(" 5.321"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)1000, Helper.str2Int("1,000.50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int("0.50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int(".50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int("-.10"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)Integer.MAX_VALUE, Helper.str2Int(""+Integer.MAX_VALUE));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)Integer.MIN_VALUE, Helper.str2Int(""+Integer.MIN_VALUE));
    assertEquals("Not
     is numeric", null, Helper.str2Int("czv.,xcvsa"));
    /**
     * Dynamic test
     */
    for(Integer num = 0; num < 1000; num++) {
        for(int spaces = 1; spaces < 6; spaces++) {
            String numStr = String.format("%0"+spaces+"d", num);
            Integer numNeg = num * -1;
            assertEquals(numStr + ": is numeric", num, Helper.str2Int(numStr));
            assertEquals(numNeg + ": is numeric", numNeg, Helper.str2Int("- " + numStr));
        }
    }
}

这是一个完整的程序，所有条件都是正的和负的，不使用库

import java.util.Scanner;


public class StringToInt {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String inputString;
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        inputString = s.nextLine();

        if (!inputString.matches("([+-]?([0-9]*[.])?[0-9]+)")) {
            System.out.println("Not a Number");
        }
        else {
            Double result2 = getNumber(inputString);
            System.out.println("result = " + result2);
        }
    }


    public static Double getNumber(String number) {
        Double result = 0.0;
        Double beforeDecimal = 0.0;
        Double afterDecimal = 0.0;
        Double afterDecimalCount = 0.0;
        int signBit = 1;
        boolean flag = false;

        int count = number.length();
        if (number.charAt(0) == '-') {
            signBit = -1;
            flag = true;
        }
        else if (number.charAt(0) == '+') {
            flag = true;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (flag && i == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            if (afterDecimalCount == 0.0) {
                if (number.charAt(i) - '.' == 0) {
                    afterDecimalCount++;
                }
                else {
                    beforeDecimal = beforeDecimal * 10 + (number.charAt(i) - '0');
                }
            }
            else {
                afterDecimal = afterDecimal * 10 + number.charAt(i) - ('0');
                afterDecimalCount = afterDecimalCount * 10;
            }
        }
        if (afterDecimalCount != 0.0) {
            afterDecimal = afterDecimal / afterDecimalCount;
            result = beforeDecimal + afterDecimal;
        }
        else {
            result = beforeDecimal;
        }
        return result * signBit;
    }
}