如何将String转换为int?

"1234"  →  1234

当前回答

手动执行:

public static int strToInt(String str){
    int i = 0;
    int num = 0;
    boolean isNeg = false;

    // Check for negative sign; if it's there, set the isNeg flag
    if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
        isNeg = true;
        i = 1;
    }

    // Process each character of the string;
    while( i < str.length()) {
        num *= 10;
        num += str.charAt(i++) - '0'; // Minus the ASCII code of '0' to get the value of the charAt(i++).
    }

    if (isNeg)
        num = -num;
    return num;
}

其他回答

我有一个解决方案,但我不知道它有多有效。但它工作得很好,我认为你可以改进它。另一方面,我用JUnit做了几次测试,哪一步正确。我附上了功能和测试:

static public Integer str2Int(String str) {
    Integer result = null;
    if (null == str || 0 == str.length()) {
        return null;
    }
    try {
        result = Integer.parseInt(str);
    } 
    catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        String negativeMode = "";
        if(str.indexOf('-') != -1)
            negativeMode = "-";
        str = str.replaceAll("-", "" );
        if (str.indexOf('.') != -1) {
            str = str.substring(0, str.indexOf('.'));
            if (str.length() == 0) {
                return (Integer)0;
            }
        }
        String strNum = str.replaceAll("[^\\d]", "" );
        if (0 == strNum.length()) {
            return null;
        }
        result = Integer.parseInt(negativeMode + strNum);
    }
    return result;
}

使用JUnit进行测试:

@Test
public void testStr2Int() {
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)(-5), Helper.str2Int("-5"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)50, Helper.str2Int("50.00"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)20, Helper.str2Int("$ 20.90"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)5, Helper.str2Int(" 5.321"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)1000, Helper.str2Int("1,000.50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int("0.50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int(".50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int("-.10"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)Integer.MAX_VALUE, Helper.str2Int(""+Integer.MAX_VALUE));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)Integer.MIN_VALUE, Helper.str2Int(""+Integer.MIN_VALUE));
    assertEquals("Not
     is numeric", null, Helper.str2Int("czv.,xcvsa"));
    /**
     * Dynamic test
     */
    for(Integer num = 0; num < 1000; num++) {
        for(int spaces = 1; spaces < 6; spaces++) {
            String numStr = String.format("%0"+spaces+"d", num);
            Integer numNeg = num * -1;
            assertEquals(numStr + ": is numeric", num, Helper.str2Int(numStr));
            assertEquals(numNeg + ": is numeric", numNeg, Helper.str2Int("- " + numStr));
        }
    }
}
String myString = "1234";
int foo = Integer.parseInt(myString);

如果您查看Java文档,您会注意到“陷阱”是此函数可以引发NumberFormatException,您可以处理该异常:

int foo;
try {
   foo = Integer.parseInt(myString);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
   foo = 0;
}

(此处理方法默认将格式错误的数字设置为0,但如果您愿意,可以执行其他操作。)

或者,您可以使用Guava库中的Ints方法,该方法与Java 8的Optional相结合,为将字符串转换为int提供了一种强大而简洁的方法:

import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;

int foo = Optional.ofNullable(myString)
 .map(Ints::tryParse)
 .orElse(0)

有多种方法可以将字符串int值转换为Integer数据类型值。您需要处理字符串值问题的NumberFormatException。

整数.分析Intfoo=整数.parseInt(myString);整数值foo=Integer.valueOf(myString);使用Java 8可选APIfoo=可选.Nullable(myString).map(整数::parseInt).get();

对于Android开发者来说,以下是Kotlin的各种解决方案:

// Throws exception if number has bad form
val result1 = "1234".toInt()
// Will be null if number has bad form
val result2 = "1234"
    .runCatching(String::toInt)
    .getOrNull()
// Will be the given default if number has bad form
val result3 = "1234"
    .runCatching(String::toInt)
    .getOrDefault(0)
// Will be return of the else block if number has bad form
val result4 = "1234"
    .runCatching(String::toInt)
    .getOrElse {
        // some code
        // return an Int
    }

使用此方法可以避免错误。

String myString = "1234";
int myInt;
if(Integer.parseInt(myString), out myInt){};