如何将String转换为int?
"1234" → 1234
如何将String转换为int?
"1234" → 1234
当前回答
手动执行:
public static int strToInt(String str){
int i = 0;
int num = 0;
boolean isNeg = false;
// Check for negative sign; if it's there, set the isNeg flag
if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
isNeg = true;
i = 1;
}
// Process each character of the string;
while( i < str.length()) {
num *= 10;
num += str.charAt(i++) - '0'; // Minus the ASCII code of '0' to get the value of the charAt(i++).
}
if (isNeg)
num = -num;
return num;
}
其他回答
我有一个解决方案,但我不知道它有多有效。但它工作得很好,我认为你可以改进它。另一方面,我用JUnit做了几次测试,哪一步正确。我附上了功能和测试:
static public Integer str2Int(String str) {
Integer result = null;
if (null == str || 0 == str.length()) {
return null;
}
try {
result = Integer.parseInt(str);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
String negativeMode = "";
if(str.indexOf('-') != -1)
negativeMode = "-";
str = str.replaceAll("-", "" );
if (str.indexOf('.') != -1) {
str = str.substring(0, str.indexOf('.'));
if (str.length() == 0) {
return (Integer)0;
}
}
String strNum = str.replaceAll("[^\\d]", "" );
if (0 == strNum.length()) {
return null;
}
result = Integer.parseInt(negativeMode + strNum);
}
return result;
}
使用JUnit进行测试:
@Test
public void testStr2Int() {
assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)(-5), Helper.str2Int("-5"));
assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)50, Helper.str2Int("50.00"));
assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)20, Helper.str2Int("$ 20.90"));
assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)5, Helper.str2Int(" 5.321"));
assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)1000, Helper.str2Int("1,000.50"));
assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int("0.50"));
assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int(".50"));
assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int("-.10"));
assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)Integer.MAX_VALUE, Helper.str2Int(""+Integer.MAX_VALUE));
assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)Integer.MIN_VALUE, Helper.str2Int(""+Integer.MIN_VALUE));
assertEquals("Not
is numeric", null, Helper.str2Int("czv.,xcvsa"));
/**
* Dynamic test
*/
for(Integer num = 0; num < 1000; num++) {
for(int spaces = 1; spaces < 6; spaces++) {
String numStr = String.format("%0"+spaces+"d", num);
Integer numNeg = num * -1;
assertEquals(numStr + ": is numeric", num, Helper.str2Int(numStr));
assertEquals(numNeg + ": is numeric", numNeg, Helper.str2Int("- " + numStr));
}
}
}
String myString = "1234";
int foo = Integer.parseInt(myString);
如果您查看Java文档,您会注意到“陷阱”是此函数可以引发NumberFormatException,您可以处理该异常:
int foo;
try {
foo = Integer.parseInt(myString);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
foo = 0;
}
(此处理方法默认将格式错误的数字设置为0,但如果您愿意,可以执行其他操作。)
或者,您可以使用Guava库中的Ints方法,该方法与Java 8的Optional相结合,为将字符串转换为int提供了一种强大而简洁的方法:
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
int foo = Optional.ofNullable(myString)
.map(Ints::tryParse)
.orElse(0)
有多种方法可以将字符串int值转换为Integer数据类型值。您需要处理字符串值问题的NumberFormatException。
整数.分析Intfoo=整数.parseInt(myString);整数值foo=Integer.valueOf(myString);使用Java 8可选APIfoo=可选.Nullable(myString).map(整数::parseInt).get();
对于Android开发者来说,以下是Kotlin的各种解决方案:
// Throws exception if number has bad form
val result1 = "1234".toInt()
// Will be null if number has bad form
val result2 = "1234"
.runCatching(String::toInt)
.getOrNull()
// Will be the given default if number has bad form
val result3 = "1234"
.runCatching(String::toInt)
.getOrDefault(0)
// Will be return of the else block if number has bad form
val result4 = "1234"
.runCatching(String::toInt)
.getOrElse {
// some code
// return an Int
}
使用此方法可以避免错误。
String myString = "1234";
int myInt;
if(Integer.parseInt(myString), out myInt){};