使用Integer.parseInt（）并将其放入try。。。catch块来处理任何错误，例如，

private void ConvertToInt(){
    String string = txtString.getText();
    try{
        int integerValue=Integer.parseInt(string);
        System.out.println(integerValue);
    }
    catch(Exception e){
       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
         "Error converting string to integer\n" + e.toString,
         "Error",
         JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
    }
 }

使用Integer.parseInt（）并将其放入try。。。catch块来处理任何错误，例如，

private void ConvertToInt(){
    String string = txtString.getText();
    try{
        int integerValue=Integer.parseInt(string);
        System.out.println(integerValue);
    }
    catch(Exception e){
       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
         "Error converting string to integer\n" + e.toString,
         "Error",
         JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
    }
 }

手动执行：

public static int strToInt(String str){
    int i = 0;
    int num = 0;
    boolean isNeg = false;

    // Check for negative sign; if it's there, set the isNeg flag
    if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
        isNeg = true;
        i = 1;
    }

    // Process each character of the string;
    while( i < str.length()) {
        num *= 10;
        num += str.charAt(i++) - '0'; // Minus the ASCII code of '0' to get the value of the charAt(i++).
    }

    if (isNeg)
        num = -num;
    return num;
}

每当给定的字符串不包含Integer时，您都必须处理这种特殊情况。遗憾的是，标准的Java方法Integer:：parseInt和Integer:：valueOf抛出一个NumberFormatException来表示这种特殊情况。因此，您必须为流控制使用异常，这通常被认为是错误的编码样式。

在我看来，这种特殊情况应该通过返回一个空的Optional＜Integer＞来处理。由于Java不提供这种方法，我使用以下包装器：

private Optional<Integer> tryParseInteger(String string) {
    try {
        return Optional.of(Integer.valueOf(string));
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        return Optional.empty();
    }
}

示例用法：

// prints "12"
System.out.println(tryParseInteger("12").map(i -> i.toString()).orElse("invalid"));
// prints "-1"
System.out.println(tryParseInteger("-1").map(i -> i.toString()).orElse("invalid"));
// prints "invalid"
System.out.println(tryParseInteger("ab").map(i -> i.toString()).orElse("invalid"));

虽然这仍然在内部使用流控制的异常，但使用代码变得非常干净。此外，您可以清楚地区分-1被解析为有效值的情况和无法解析无效字符串的情况。

这是一个完整的程序，所有条件都是正的和负的，不使用库

import java.util.Scanner;


public class StringToInt {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String inputString;
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        inputString = s.nextLine();

        if (!inputString.matches("([+-]?([0-9]*[.])?[0-9]+)")) {
            System.out.println("Not a Number");
        }
        else {
            Double result2 = getNumber(inputString);
            System.out.println("result = " + result2);
        }
    }


    public static Double getNumber(String number) {
        Double result = 0.0;
        Double beforeDecimal = 0.0;
        Double afterDecimal = 0.0;
        Double afterDecimalCount = 0.0;
        int signBit = 1;
        boolean flag = false;

        int count = number.length();
        if (number.charAt(0) == '-') {
            signBit = -1;
            flag = true;
        }
        else if (number.charAt(0) == '+') {
            flag = true;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (flag && i == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            if (afterDecimalCount == 0.0) {
                if (number.charAt(i) - '.' == 0) {
                    afterDecimalCount++;
                }
                else {
                    beforeDecimal = beforeDecimal * 10 + (number.charAt(i) - '0');
                }
            }
            else {
                afterDecimal = afterDecimal * 10 + number.charAt(i) - ('0');
                afterDecimalCount = afterDecimalCount * 10;
            }
        }
        if (afterDecimalCount != 0.0) {
            afterDecimal = afterDecimal / afterDecimalCount;
            result = beforeDecimal + afterDecimal;
        }
        else {
            result = beforeDecimal;
        }
        return result * signBit;
    }
}

嗯，需要考虑的一个非常重要的点是Integer解析器抛出了Javadoc中所述的NumberFormatException。

int foo;
String StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot = "26263Hello"; //will throw exception
String StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot2 = "26263"; //will not throw exception
try {
      foo = Integer.parseInt(StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      //Will Throw exception!
      //do something! anything to handle the exception.
}

try {
      foo = Integer.parseInt(StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot2);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      //No problem this time, but still it is good practice to care about exceptions.
      //Never trust user input :)
      //Do something! Anything to handle the exception.
}

在尝试从拆分参数中获取整数值或动态解析某些内容时，处理此异常非常重要。