如何将String转换为int?

"1234"  →  1234

当前回答

import java.util.*;

public class strToint {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String str = "123";
        byte barr[] = str.getBytes();

        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(barr));
        int result = 0;

        for(int i = 0; i < barr.length; i++) {
            //System.out.print(barr[i]+" ");
            int ii = barr[i];
            char a = (char) ii;
            int no = Character.getNumericValue(a);
            result = result * 10 + no;
            System.out.println(result);
        }

        System.out.println("result:"+result);
    }
}

其他回答

可以通过七种方式实现:

import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils;

String number = "999";

Ints.tryParse:int result=Ints.tryParse(数字);NumberUtils.createInteger:整数结果=NumberUtils.createInteger(数字);应用到内部的数字:int result=NumberUtils.toInt(数字);整数值:整数结果=Integer.valueOf(数字);整数.分析整数:int result=Integer.parseInt(数字);整数代码:int result=Integer.decode(数字);整数.分析未签名:int result=Integer.parseUnsignedInt(数字);

自定义算法:

public static int toInt(String value) {
  int output = 0;
  boolean isFirstCharacter = true;
  boolean isNegativeNumber = false;
  byte bytes[] = value.getBytes();
  for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
    char c = (char) bytes[i];
    if (!Character.isDigit(c)) {
      isNegativeNumber = (c == '-');
      if (!(isFirstCharacter && (isNegativeNumber || c == '+'))) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("For input string \"" + value + "\"");
      }
    } else {
      int number = Character.getNumericValue(c);
      output = output * 10 + number;
    }
    isFirstCharacter = false;
  }
  if (isNegativeNumber)
    output *= -1;
  return output;
}

另一种解决方案:

(使用string charAt方法,而不是将字符串转换为字节数组)

public static int toInt(String value) {
  int output = 0;
  boolean isFirstCharacter = true;
  boolean isNegativeNumber = false;
  for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
    char c = value.charAt(i);
    if (!Character.isDigit(c)) {
      isNegativeNumber = (c == '-');
      if (!(isFirstCharacter && (isNegativeNumber || c == '+'))) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("For input string \"" + value + "\"");
      }
    } else {
      int number = Character.getNumericValue(c);
      output = output * 10 + number;
    }
    isFirstCharacter = false;
  }
  if (isNegativeNumber)
    output *= -1;
  return output;
}

示例:

int number1 = toInt("20");
int number2 = toInt("-20");
int number3 = toInt("+20");
System.out.println("Numbers = " + number1 + ", " + number2 + ", " + number3);

try {
  toInt("20 Hadi");
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
  System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}

另一种解决方案是使用Apache Commons的NumberUtils:

int num = NumberUtils.toInt("1234");

Apache实用程序很好,因为如果字符串是无效的数字格式,则始终返回0。因此,节省了try-catch块。

Apache NumberUtils API 3.4版

您只需尝试以下操作:

使用Integer.parseInt(your_string);将字符串转换为int使用Double.parseDouble(your_string);将字符串转换为double

实例

String str = "8955";
int q = Integer.parseInt(str);
System.out.println("Output>>> " + q); // Output: 8955

String str = "89.55";
double q = Double.parseDouble(str);
System.out.println("Output>>> " + q); // Output: 89.55
String myString = "1234";
int foo = Integer.parseInt(myString);

如果您查看Java文档,您会注意到“陷阱”是此函数可以引发NumberFormatException,您可以处理该异常:

int foo;
try {
   foo = Integer.parseInt(myString);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
   foo = 0;
}

(此处理方法默认将格式错误的数字设置为0,但如果您愿意,可以执行其他操作。)

或者,您可以使用Guava库中的Ints方法,该方法与Java 8的Optional相结合,为将字符串转换为int提供了一种强大而简洁的方法:

import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;

int foo = Optional.ofNullable(myString)
 .map(Ints::tryParse)
 .orElse(0)