正如我在GitHub上写的：

public class StringToInteger {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        assert parseInt("123") == Integer.parseInt("123");
        assert parseInt("-123") == Integer.parseInt("-123");
        assert parseInt("0123") == Integer.parseInt("0123");
        assert parseInt("+123") == Integer.parseInt("+123");
    }

    /**
     * Parse a string to integer
     *
     * @param s the string
     * @return the integer value represented by the argument in decimal.
     * @throws NumberFormatException if the {@code string} does not contain a parsable integer.
     */
    public static int parseInt(String s) {
        if (s == null) {
            throw new NumberFormatException("null");
        }
        boolean isNegative = s.charAt(0) == '-';
        boolean isPositive = s.charAt(0) == '+';
        int number = 0;
        for (int i = isNegative ? 1 : isPositive ? 1 : 0, length = s.length(); i < length; ++i) {
            if (!Character.isDigit(s.charAt(i))) {
                throw new NumberFormatException("s=" + s);
            }
            number = number * 10 + s.charAt(i) - '0';
        }
        return isNegative ? -number : number;
    }
}

另一种解决方案是使用Apache Commons的NumberUtils：

int num = NumberUtils.toInt("1234");

Apache实用程序很好，因为如果字符串是无效的数字格式，则始终返回0。因此，节省了try-catch块。

Apache NumberUtils API 3.4版

除了前面的答案，我还想添加几个功能。以下是使用时的结果：

public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println(parseIntOrDefault("123", 0)); // 123
  System.out.println(parseIntOrDefault("aaa", 0)); // 0
  System.out.println(parseIntOrDefault("aaa456", 3, 0)); // 456
  System.out.println(parseIntOrDefault("aaa789bbb", 3, 6, 0)); // 789
}

实施：

public static int parseIntOrDefault(String value, int defaultValue) {
  int result = defaultValue;
  try {
    result = Integer.parseInt(value);
  }
  catch (Exception e) {
  }
  return result;
}

public static int parseIntOrDefault(String value, int beginIndex, int defaultValue) {
  int result = defaultValue;
  try {
    String stringValue = value.substring(beginIndex);
    result = Integer.parseInt(stringValue);
  }
  catch (Exception e) {
  }
  return result;
}

public static int parseIntOrDefault(String value, int beginIndex, int endIndex, int defaultValue) {
  int result = defaultValue;
  try {
    String stringValue = value.substring(beginIndex, endIndex);
    result = Integer.parseInt(stringValue);
  }
  catch (Exception e) {
  }
  return result;
}

如果需要原语，请使用parseInt，否则使用Integer.valueOf（）

自定义算法：

public static int toInt(String value) {
  int output = 0;
  boolean isFirstCharacter = true;
  boolean isNegativeNumber = false;
  byte bytes[] = value.getBytes();
  for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
    char c = (char) bytes[i];
    if (!Character.isDigit(c)) {
      isNegativeNumber = (c == '-');
      if (!(isFirstCharacter && (isNegativeNumber || c == '+'))) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("For input string \"" + value + "\"");
      }
    } else {
      int number = Character.getNumericValue(c);
      output = output * 10 + number;
    }
    isFirstCharacter = false;
  }
  if (isNegativeNumber)
    output *= -1;
  return output;
}

另一种解决方案：

（使用string charAt方法，而不是将字符串转换为字节数组）

public static int toInt(String value) {
  int output = 0;
  boolean isFirstCharacter = true;
  boolean isNegativeNumber = false;
  for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
    char c = value.charAt(i);
    if (!Character.isDigit(c)) {
      isNegativeNumber = (c == '-');
      if (!(isFirstCharacter && (isNegativeNumber || c == '+'))) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("For input string \"" + value + "\"");
      }
    } else {
      int number = Character.getNumericValue(c);
      output = output * 10 + number;
    }
    isFirstCharacter = false;
  }
  if (isNegativeNumber)
    output *= -1;
  return output;
}

示例：

int number1 = toInt("20");
int number2 = toInt("-20");
int number3 = toInt("+20");
System.out.println("Numbers = " + number1 + ", " + number2 + ", " + number3);

try {
  toInt("20 Hadi");
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
  System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}

您可以有自己的实现，例如：

public class NumericStringToInt {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "123459";

        int num = stringToNumber(str);
        System.out.println("Number of " + str + " is: " + num);
    }

    private static int stringToNumber(String str) {

        int num = 0;
        int i = 0;
        while (i < str.length()) {
            char ch = str.charAt(i);
            if (ch < 48 || ch > 57)
                throw new NumberFormatException("" + ch);
            num = num * 10 + Character.getNumericValue(ch);
            i++;
        }
        return num;
    }
}