严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?

堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。


当前回答

EDIT: This method is quite flawed, and is rife with its own issues. I don't recommend it, and would appreciate some down-votes! It is problematic because 1) Some things can not be compared (i.e. functions) because they can not be serialized, 2) It isn't a very fast method of comparing, 3) It has ordering issues, 4) It can have collision issues/false positives if not properly implemented, 5) It can't check for "exactness" (===), and instead is based of value equality, which is oftentimes not what is desired in a comparison method.

这个问题的一个简单解决方案是对JSON字符串进行排序(每个字符),但很多人没有意识到这一点。这通常也比这里提到的其他解决方案更快:

function areEqual(obj1, obj2) {
    var a = JSON.stringify(obj1), b = JSON.stringify(obj2);
    if (!a) a = '';
    if (!b) b = '';
    return (a.split('').sort().join('') == b.split('').sort().join(''));
}

关于这个方法的另一个有用的事情是,您可以通过向JSON传递一个“replace”函数来筛选比较。stringify函数(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#Example_of_using_replacer_parameter)。下面只比较所有命名为“derp”的对象键:

function areEqual(obj1, obj2, filter) {
    var a = JSON.stringify(obj1, filter), b = JSON.stringify(obj2, filter);
    if (!a) a = '';
    if (!b) b = '';
    return (a.split('').sort().join('') == b.split('').sort().join(''));
}
var equal = areEqual(obj1, obj2, function(key, value) {
    return (key === 'derp') ? value : undefined;
});

其他回答

下面是一个使用ES6+的解决方案

// this comparison would not work for function and symbol comparisons
// this would only work best for compared objects that do not belong to same address in memory
// Returns true if there is no difference, and false otherwise


export const isObjSame = (obj1, obj2) => {
    if (typeof obj1 !== "object" && obj1 !== obj2) {
        return false;
    }

    if (typeof obj1 !== "object" && typeof obj2 !== "object" && obj1 === obj2) {
        return true;
    }

    if (typeof obj1 === "object" && typeof obj2 === "object") {
        if (Array.isArray(obj1) && Array.isArray(obj2)) {
            if (obj1.length === obj2.length) {
                if (obj1.length === 0) {
                    return true;
                }
                const firstElemType = typeof obj1[0];

                if (typeof firstElemType !== "object") {
                    const confirmSameType = currentType =>
                        typeof currentType === firstElemType;

                    const checkObjOne = obj1.every(confirmSameType);
                    const checkObjTwo = obj2.every(confirmSameType);

                    if (checkObjOne && checkObjTwo) {
                        // they are primitves, we can therefore sort before and compare by index
                        // use number sort
                        // use alphabet sort
                        // use regular sort
                        if (firstElemType === "string") {
                            obj1.sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
                            obj2.sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
                        }
                        obj1.sort((a, b) => a - b);
                        obj2.sort((a, b) => a - b);

                        let equal = true;

                        obj1.map((element, index) => {
                            if (!isObjSame(element, obj2[index])) {
                                equal = false;
                            }
                        });

                        return equal;
                    }

                    if (
                        (checkObjOne && !checkObjTwo) ||
                        (!checkObjOne && checkObjTwo)
                    ) {
                        return false;
                    }

                    if (!checkObjOne && !checkObjTwo) {
                        for (let i = 0; i <= obj1.length; i++) {
                            const compareIt = isObjSame(obj1[i], obj2[i]);
                            if (!compareIt) {
                                return false;
                            }
                        }

                        return true;
                    }

                    // if()
                }
                const newValue = isObjSame(obj1, obj2);
                return newValue;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }

        if (!Array.isArray(obj1) && !Array.isArray(obj2)) {
            let equal = true;
            if (obj1 && obj2) {
                const allKeys1 = Array.from(Object.keys(obj1));
                const allKeys2 = Array.from(Object.keys(obj2));

                if (allKeys1.length === allKeys2.length) {
                    allKeys1.sort((a, b) => a - b);
                    allKeys2.sort((a, b) => a - b);

                    allKeys1.map((key, index) => {
                        if (
                            key.toLowerCase() !== allKeys2[index].toLowerCase()
                        ) {
                            equal = false;
                            return;
                        }

                        const confirmEquality = isObjSame(obj1[key], obj2[key]);

                        if (!confirmEquality) {
                            equal = confirmEquality;
                            return;
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            return equal;

            // return false;
        }
    }
};

经过这么多的搜索,我找到了以下工作解决方案

function isEquivalent(a, b) {
   // Create arrays of property names
   var aProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(a);
   var bProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(b);

  // If number of properties is different, objects are not equivalent
  if (aProps.length != bProps.length) {
     return false;
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < aProps.length; i++) {
     var propName = aProps[i];

    // If values of same property are not equal, objects are not equivalent
     if (a[propName] !== b[propName]) {
         return false;
     }
  }

// If we made it this far, objects are considered equivalent
return true; }

更多信息:JavaScript中的对象平等

排序对象(字典) 比较JSON字符串 函数areTwoDictsEqual(dictA, dictB) { 函数sortDict(dict) { var keys = Object.keys(dict); keys.sort (); var newDict = {}; For (var i=0;我< keys.length;我+ +){ Var key = keys[i]; Var值= dict[key]; newDict[key] = value; } 返回newDict; } 返回JSON.stringify(sortDict(dictA)) == JSON.stringify(sortDict(dictB)); }

Const obj = { 名称:“卡尔”, 年龄:15 } Const obj2 = { 名称:“卡尔”, 年龄:15日 } const compareObj = (objects) => { Const res = objects.map((item) => { 返回Object.entries(项).flat . join () () }) 返回res.every((a) => { 返回a === res[0] }) } console.log (compareObj (obj, methoda ()))

let std1 = {
  name: "Abhijeet",
  roll: 1
}

let std2 = {
  name: "Siddharth",
  roll: 2
}

console.log(JSON.stringify(std1) === JSON.stringify(std2))