我写了一个运行在Node.js和浏览器上的小库，叫做compare.js。它提供了常见的比较运算符，例如==，!=，>，>=，<，<=和所有JavaScript数据类型的标识符。

例如，你可以用

cmp.eq(obj1, obj2);

这将检查是否相等(使用深度相等的方法)。否则，如果你这样做

cmp.id(obj1, obj2);

它将通过引用进行比较，从而检查标识。 您还可以在对象上使用<和>，它们表示子集和超集。

Compare.js被近700个单元测试覆盖，因此它应该不会有太多的bug;-)。

你可以在https://github.com/goloroden/compare.js上免费找到它，它是MIT许可下的开源软件。

在JavaScript for Objects中，当它们引用内存中的相同位置时，默认的相等运算符将产生true。

var x = {};
var y = {};
var z = x;

x === y; // => false
x === z; // => true

如果你需要一个不同的相等操作符，你需要添加一个equals(other)方法，或者类似的东西到你的类中，你的问题领域的细节将决定它的确切含义。

这里有一个扑克牌的例子:

function Card(rank, suit) {
  this.rank = rank;
  this.suit = suit;
  this.equals = function(other) {
     return other.rank == this.rank && other.suit == this.suit;
  };
}

var queenOfClubs = new Card(12, "C");
var kingOfSpades = new Card(13, "S");

queenOfClubs.equals(kingOfSpades); // => false
kingOfSpades.equals(new Card(13, "S")); // => true

如果你真的想比较并返回两个对象的差值。 您可以使用这个包:https://www.npmjs.com/package/deep-diff

或者只使用这个包使用的代码

https://github.com/flitbit/diff/blob/master/index.js

只是不要把它转换成字符串进行比较。

从我的个人库中取出，我经常用它来工作。下面的函数是一个宽大的递归深度等号，它不检查

阶级平等 继承的值 价值观严格平等

我主要用这个来检查我是否得到了对各种API实现的相等的回复。可能会出现实现差异(如字符串与数字)和额外的空值。

它的实现非常简单(如果去掉所有注释的话)

/** Recursively check if both objects are equal in value *** *** This function is designed to use multiple methods from most probable *** (and in most cases) valid, to the more regid and complex method. *** *** One of the main principles behind the various check is that while *** some of the simpler checks such as == or JSON may cause false negatives, *** they do not cause false positives. As such they can be safely run first. *** *** # !Important Note: *** as this function is designed for simplified deep equal checks it is not designed *** for the following *** *** - Class equality, (ClassA().a = 1) maybe valid to (ClassB().b = 1) *** - Inherited values, this actually ignores them *** - Values being strictly equal, "1" is equal to 1 (see the basic equality check on this) *** - Performance across all cases. This is designed for high performance on the *** most probable cases of == / JSON equality. Consider bench testing, if you have *** more 'complex' requirments *** *** @param objA : First object to compare *** @param objB : 2nd object to compare *** @param .... : Any other objects to compare *** *** @returns true if all equals, or false if invalid *** *** @license Copyright by eugene@picoded.com, 2012. *** Licensed under the MIT license: http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT **/ function simpleRecusiveDeepEqual(objA, objB) { // Multiple comparision check //-------------------------------------------- var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); if(args.length > 2) { for(var a=1; a<args.length; ++a) { if(!simpleRecusiveDeepEqual(args[a-1], args[a])) { return false; } } return true; } else if(args.length < 2) { throw "simpleRecusiveDeepEqual, requires atleast 2 arguments"; } // basic equality check, //-------------------------------------------- // if this succed the 2 basic values is equal, // such as numbers and string. // // or its actually the same object pointer. Bam // // Note that if string and number strictly equal is required // change the equality from ==, to === // if(objA == objB) { return true; } // If a value is a bsic type, and failed above. This fails var basicTypes = ["boolean", "number", "string"]; if( basicTypes.indexOf(typeof objA) >= 0 || basicTypes.indexOf(typeof objB) >= 0 ) { return false; } // JSON equality check, //-------------------------------------------- // this can fail, if the JSON stringify the objects in the wrong order // for example the following may fail, due to different string order: // // JSON.stringify( {a:1, b:2} ) == JSON.stringify( {b:2, a:1} ) // if(JSON.stringify(objA) == JSON.stringify(objB)) { return true; } // Array equality check //-------------------------------------------- // This is performed prior to iteration check, // Without this check the following would have been considered valid // // simpleRecusiveDeepEqual( { 0:1963 }, [1963] ); // // Note that u may remove this segment if this is what is intended // if( Array.isArray(objA) ) { //objA is array, objB is not an array if( !Array.isArray(objB) ) { return false; } } else if( Array.isArray(objB) ) { //objA is not array, objB is an array return false; } // Nested values iteration //-------------------------------------------- // Scan and iterate all the nested values, and check for non equal values recusively // // Note that this does not check against null equality, remove the various "!= null" // if this is required var i; //reuse var to iterate // Check objA values against objB for (i in objA) { //Protect against inherited properties if(objA.hasOwnProperty(i)) { if(objB.hasOwnProperty(i)) { // Check if deep equal is valid if(!simpleRecusiveDeepEqual( objA[i], objB[i] )) { return false; } } else if(objA[i] != null) { //ignore null values in objA, that objB does not have //else fails return false; } } } // Check if objB has additional values, that objA do not, fail if so for (i in objB) { if(objB.hasOwnProperty(i)) { if(objB[i] != null && !objA.hasOwnProperty(i)) { //ignore null values in objB, that objA does not have //else fails return false; } } } // End of all checks //-------------------------------------------- // By reaching here, all iteration scans have been done. // and should have returned false if it failed return true; } // Sanity checking of simpleRecusiveDeepEqual (function() { if( // Basic checks !simpleRecusiveDeepEqual({}, {}) || !simpleRecusiveDeepEqual([], []) || !simpleRecusiveDeepEqual(['a'], ['a']) || // Not strict checks !simpleRecusiveDeepEqual("1", 1) || // Multiple objects check !simpleRecusiveDeepEqual( { a:[1,2] }, { a:[1,2] }, { a:[1,2] } ) || // Ensure distinction between array and object (the following should fail) simpleRecusiveDeepEqual( [1963], { 0:1963 } ) || // Null strict checks simpleRecusiveDeepEqual( 0, null ) || simpleRecusiveDeepEqual( "", null ) || // Last "false" exists to make the various check above easy to comment in/out false ) { alert("FATAL ERROR: simpleRecusiveDeepEqual failed basic checks"); } else { //added this last line, for SO snippet alert on success alert("simpleRecusiveDeepEqual: Passed all checks, Yays!"); } })();

假设对象中属性的顺序没有改变。

JSON.stringify()适用于深度和非深度这两种类型的对象，不太确定性能方面:

Var object1 = { 关键:“价值” }; Var object2 = { 关键:“价值” }; Var object3 = { 键:“无值” }; console.log('object1和object2相等:'，JSON.stringify(object1) === JSON.stringify(object2)); console.log('object2和object3相等:'，JSON.stringify(object2) === JSON.stringify(object3));

ES6:我能做到的最小代码是这样的。它通过对代表对象的所有键值数组进行字符串化来进行递归的深度比较，唯一的限制是没有方法或符号进行比较。

const compareObjects = (a, b) => { let s = (o) => Object.entries(o).sort()。映射(i => { if(i[1]实例对象)i[1] = s(i[1]); 返回我 }) 返回JSON.stringify(s(a)) === JSON.stringify(s(b)) ｝ console.log (compareObjects ({b: 4,答:{b: 1}}, {} {b: 1, b: 4}));

重要提示:这个函数正在执行JSON。stringfy在数组中，并将键排序，而不是在对象本身中:

["a" ["b"， 1]] [" b ", 4]