这里有一个非常基本的方法来检查对象的“值是否相等”。

var john = {
    occupation: "Web Developer",
    age: 25
};

var bobby = {
    occupation: "Web Developer",
    age: 25
};

function isEquivalent(a, b) {
    // Create arrays of property names

    var aProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(a);
    var bProps = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(b);

    // If number of properties is different, objects are not equivalent

    if (aProps.length != bProps.length) {
        return false;
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < aProps.length; i++) {
        var propName = aProps[i];

        // If values of same property are not equal, objects are not equivalent
        if (a[propName] !== b[propName]) {
           return false;
        }
    }

    // If we made it this far, objects are considered equivalent
    return true;
}

// Outputs: true
console.log(isEquivalent(john, bobby));

演示 - JSFiddle

如你所见，为了检查对象的“值是否相等”，我们本质上必须遍历对象中的每个属性，以查看它们是否相等。虽然这个简单的实现适用于我们的示例，但有很多情况它无法处理。例如:

如果其中一个属性值本身就是一个对象呢? 如果属性值之一是NaN(中唯一的值 JavaScript不等于它自己?) 如果a有一个值为undefined的属性，而b没有呢 这个属性(因此计算为undefined?)

对于一个健壮的检查对象“值是否相等”的方法，最好依赖于一个经过良好测试的库，它涵盖了各种边缘情况，如下划线。

var john = {
    occupation: "Web Developer",
    age: 25
};

var bobby = {
    occupation: "Web Developer",
    age: 25
};

// Outputs: true
console.log(_.isEqual(john, bobby));

演示 - JSFiddle

另外一个选项是使用Ramda库的equals:

const c = {a: 1, b: 2};
const d = {b: 2, a: 1};
R.equals(c, d); //=> true

我不是Javascript专家，但这里有一个简单的解决方法。我检查三件事:

它是一个对象，而且它不是null，因为typeof null是对象。 如果两个对象的属性计数相同?否则它们就不相等。 遍历一个对象的属性，并检查对应的属性在第二个对象中是否具有相同的值。

function deepEqual (first, second) { // Not equal if either is not an object or is null. if (!isObject(first) || !isObject(second) ) return false; // If properties count is different if (keys(first).length != keys(second).length) return false; // Return false if any property value is different. for(prop in first){ if (first[prop] != second[prop]) return false; } return true; } // Checks if argument is an object and is not null function isObject(obj) { return (typeof obj === "object" && obj != null); } // returns arrays of object keys function keys (obj) { result = []; for(var key in obj){ result.push(key); } return result; } // Some test code obj1 = { name: 'Singh', age: 20 } obj2 = { age: 20, name: 'Singh' } obj3 = { name: 'Kaur', age: 19 } console.log(deepEqual(obj1, obj2)); console.log(deepEqual(obj1, obj3));

这是一个非常干净的CoffeeScript版本，你可以这样做:

Object::equals = (other) ->
  typeOf = Object::toString

  return false if typeOf.call(this) isnt typeOf.call(other)
  return `this == other` unless typeOf.call(other) is '[object Object]' or
                                typeOf.call(other) is '[object Array]'

  (return false unless this[key].equals other[key]) for key, value of this
  (return false if typeof this[key] is 'undefined') for key of other

  true

下面是测试:

  describe "equals", ->

    it "should consider two numbers to be equal", ->
      assert 5.equals(5)

    it "should consider two empty objects to be equal", ->
      assert {}.equals({})

    it "should consider two objects with one key to be equal", ->
      assert {a: "banana"}.equals {a: "banana"}

    it "should consider two objects with keys in different orders to be equal", ->
      assert {a: "banana", kendall: "garrus"}.equals {kendall: "garrus", a: "banana"}

    it "should consider two objects with nested objects to be equal", ->
      assert {a: {fruit: "banana"}}.equals {a: {fruit: "banana"}}

    it "should consider two objects with nested objects that are jumbled to be equal", ->
      assert {a: {a: "banana", kendall: "garrus"}}.equals {a: {kendall: "garrus", a: "banana"}}

    it "should consider two objects with arrays as values to be equal", ->
      assert {a: ["apple", "banana"]}.equals {a: ["apple", "banana"]}



    it "should not consider an object to be equal to null", ->
      assert !({a: "banana"}.equals null)

    it "should not consider two objects with different keys to be equal", ->
      assert !({a: "banana"}.equals {})

    it "should not consider two objects with different values to be equal", ->
      assert !({a: "banana"}.equals {a: "grapefruit"})

如果两个对象的所有属性都具有相同的值，并且所有嵌套对象和数组都递归地具有相同的值，那么将它们视为相等是很有用的。我也认为以下两个对象是相等的:

var a = {p1: 1};
var b = {p1: 1, p2: undefined};

类似地，数组可以有“缺失”元素和未定义的元素。我也会同样对待它们:

var c = [1, 2];
var d = [1, 2, undefined];

函数:实现等式定义的函数:

function isEqual(a, b) {
    if (a === b) {
        return true;
    }

    if (generalType(a) != generalType(b)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (a == b) {
        return true;
    }

    if (typeof a != 'object') {
        return false;
    }

    // null != {}
    if (a instanceof Object != b instanceof Object) {
        return false;
    }

    if (a instanceof Date || b instanceof Date) {
        if (a instanceof Date != b instanceof Date ||
            a.getTime() != b.getTime()) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    var allKeys = [].concat(keys(a), keys(b));
    uniqueArray(allKeys);

    for (var i = 0; i < allKeys.length; i++) {
        var prop = allKeys[i];
        if (!isEqual(a[prop], b[prop])) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

源代码(包括辅助函数，generalType和uniqueArray): 这里是单元测试和测试运行器。

我需要模拟jQuery POST请求，因此对我来说重要的是两个对象具有相同的属性集(任何一个对象中都不缺少属性)，并且每个属性值都是“相等的”(根据这个定义)。我不关心对象是否有不匹配的方法。

这是我将使用的，它应该足以满足我的特定要求:

function PostRequest() {
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i += 2) {
        this[arguments[i]] = arguments[i+1];
    }

    var compare = function(u, v) {
        if (typeof(u) != typeof(v)) {
            return false;
        }

        var allkeys = {};
        for (var i in u) {
            allkeys[i] = 1;
        }
        for (var i in v) {
            allkeys[i] = 1;
        }
        for (var i in allkeys) {
            if (u.hasOwnProperty(i) != v.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                if ((u.hasOwnProperty(i) && typeof(u[i]) == 'function') ||
                    (v.hasOwnProperty(i) && typeof(v[i]) == 'function')) {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            if (typeof(u[i]) != typeof(v[i])) {
                return false;
            }
            if (typeof(u[i]) == 'object') {
                if (!compare(u[i], v[i])) {
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                if (u[i] !== v[i]) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        return true;
    };

    this.equals = function(o) {
        return compare(this, o);
    };

    return this;
}

像这样使用:

foo = new PostRequest('text', 'hello', 'html', '<p>hello</p>');
foo.equals({ html: '<p>hello</p>', text: 'hello' });