严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?
堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。
严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?
堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。
当前回答
Const obj = { 名称:“卡尔”, 年龄:15 } Const obj2 = { 名称:“卡尔”, 年龄:15日 } const compareObj = (objects) => { Const res = objects.map((item) => { 返回Object.entries(项).flat . join () () }) 返回res.every((a) => { 返回a === res[0] }) } console.log (compareObj (obj, methoda ()))
其他回答
我不是Javascript专家,但这里有一个简单的解决方法。我检查三件事:
它是一个对象,而且它不是null,因为typeof null是对象。 如果两个对象的属性计数相同?否则它们就不相等。 遍历一个对象的属性,并检查对应的属性在第二个对象中是否具有相同的值。
function deepEqual (first, second) { // Not equal if either is not an object or is null. if (!isObject(first) || !isObject(second) ) return false; // If properties count is different if (keys(first).length != keys(second).length) return false; // Return false if any property value is different. for(prop in first){ if (first[prop] != second[prop]) return false; } return true; } // Checks if argument is an object and is not null function isObject(obj) { return (typeof obj === "object" && obj != null); } // returns arrays of object keys function keys (obj) { result = []; for(var key in obj){ result.push(key); } return result; } // Some test code obj1 = { name: 'Singh', age: 20 } obj2 = { age: 20, name: 'Singh' } obj3 = { name: 'Kaur', age: 19 } console.log(deepEqual(obj1, obj2)); console.log(deepEqual(obj1, obj3));
简单来说:
const compare = (x, y) => {
const srt = (obj) => JSON.stringify(obj)?.split('').sort().join('');
return srt(x) === srt(y);
};
// ----- How to use ---
const a = {'one':1, 'two':2,'three':3};
const b = {'two':2, 'one':1, 'three':3}; //note same values as (const a)
const c = {'one':1, 'two':2,'three':3};
const d = {'one':1, 'two':2,'four':4};
compare(a, b); //true
compare(a, c); //true
compare(a, d); //false
//----- BUT! -----
JSON.stringify(a) === JSON.stringify(b); //false
//----- AND -----
compare({}, {}); //true
compare({}, undefined); //false
compare(undefined, undefined); //true
compare(undefined, ''); //false
compare(undefined, null); //false
compare(null, null); //true
compare('', ''); //true
这是一个非常干净的CoffeeScript版本,你可以这样做:
Object::equals = (other) ->
typeOf = Object::toString
return false if typeOf.call(this) isnt typeOf.call(other)
return `this == other` unless typeOf.call(other) is '[object Object]' or
typeOf.call(other) is '[object Array]'
(return false unless this[key].equals other[key]) for key, value of this
(return false if typeof this[key] is 'undefined') for key of other
true
下面是测试:
describe "equals", ->
it "should consider two numbers to be equal", ->
assert 5.equals(5)
it "should consider two empty objects to be equal", ->
assert {}.equals({})
it "should consider two objects with one key to be equal", ->
assert {a: "banana"}.equals {a: "banana"}
it "should consider two objects with keys in different orders to be equal", ->
assert {a: "banana", kendall: "garrus"}.equals {kendall: "garrus", a: "banana"}
it "should consider two objects with nested objects to be equal", ->
assert {a: {fruit: "banana"}}.equals {a: {fruit: "banana"}}
it "should consider two objects with nested objects that are jumbled to be equal", ->
assert {a: {a: "banana", kendall: "garrus"}}.equals {a: {kendall: "garrus", a: "banana"}}
it "should consider two objects with arrays as values to be equal", ->
assert {a: ["apple", "banana"]}.equals {a: ["apple", "banana"]}
it "should not consider an object to be equal to null", ->
assert !({a: "banana"}.equals null)
it "should not consider two objects with different keys to be equal", ->
assert !({a: "banana"}.equals {})
it "should not consider two objects with different values to be equal", ->
assert !({a: "banana"}.equals {a: "grapefruit"})
在Node.js中,你可以使用它的原生require("assert"). deepstrictequal。更多信息: http://nodejs.org/api/assert.html
例如:
var assert = require("assert");
assert.deepStrictEqual({a:1, b:2}, {a:1, b:3}); // will throw AssertionError
另一个返回true / false而不是返回错误的例子:
var assert = require("assert");
function deepEqual(a, b) {
try {
assert.deepEqual(a, b);
} catch (error) {
if (error.name === "AssertionError") {
return false;
}
throw error;
}
return true;
};
如果你在AngularJS中工作,angular。Equals函数将确定两个对象是否相等。在Ember.js中使用isEqual。
角。equals -关于这个方法的更多信息,请参阅文档或源代码。它还对数组进行了深度比较。 js isEqual -关于这个方法的更多信息,请参阅文档或源代码。它不会对数组进行深度比较。
Var紫色=[{"紫色":"喝了"}]; Var drinking =[{"紫色":"喝了"}]; 如果(角。等于(紫色,喝)){ 文档。写(有dat); } < script src = " https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.5/angular.min.js " > < /脚本>