如何从字符串中删除重音字符? 特别是在IE6中,我有这样的东西:

accentsTidy = function(s){
    var r=s.toLowerCase();
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/\s/g),"");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[àáâãäå]/g),"a");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/æ/g),"ae");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/ç/g),"c");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[èéêë]/g),"e");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[ìíîï]/g),"i");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/ñ/g),"n");                
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[òóôõö]/g),"o");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/œ/g),"oe");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[ùúûü]/g),"u");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[ýÿ]/g),"y");
    r = r.replace(new RegExp(/\W/g),"");
    return r;
};

但是IE6让我很烦,它好像不喜欢我的正则表达式。


当前回答

我已经破解了比利的密码 http://jsfiddle.net/billybraga/UHmnf/(来自他的帖子)变成这个:http://jsfiddle.net/infralabs/dJX58/

我纠正了ſ和ß字符的转录,并添加了这些字符的转换:Þþ, Ðð, Ŋŋ, IJij,。

修改后的代码片段如下:

var defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap = [{
    'base': "A",
        'letters': /(A|Ⓐ|A|À|Á|Â|Ầ|Ấ|Ẫ|Ẩ|Ã|Ā|Ă|Ằ|Ắ|Ẵ|Ẳ|Ȧ|Ǡ|Ä|Ǟ|Ả|Å|Ǻ|Ǎ|Ȁ|Ȃ|Ạ|Ậ|Ặ|Ḁ|Ą|Ⱥ|Ɐ|[\u0041\u24B6\uFF21\u00C0\u00C1\u00C2\u1EA6\u1EA4\u1EAA\u1EA8\u00C3\u0100\u0102\u1EB0\u1EAE\u1EB4\u1EB2\u0226\u01E0\u00C4\u01DE\u1EA2\u00C5\u01FA\u01CD\u0200\u0202\u1EA0\u1EAC\u1EB6\u1E00\u0104\u023A\u2C6F])/g
}, {
    'base': "AA",
        'letters': /(Ꜳ|[\uA732])/g
}, {
    'base': "AE",
        'letters': /(Æ|Ǽ|Ǣ|[\u00C6\u01FC\u01E2])/g
}, {
    'base': "AO",
        'letters': /(Ꜵ|[\uA734])/g
}, {
    'base': "AU",
        'letters': /(Ꜷ|[\uA736])/g
}, {
    'base': "AV",
        'letters': /(Ꜹ|Ꜻ|[\uA738\uA73A])/g
}, {
    'base': "AY",
        'letters': /(Ꜽ|[\uA73C])/g
}, {
    'base': "B",
        'letters': /(B|Ⓑ|B|Ḃ|Ḅ|Ḇ|Ƀ|Ƃ|Ɓ|[\u0042\u24B7\uFF22\u1E02\u1E04\u1E06\u0243\u0182\u0181])/g
}, {
    'base': "C",
        'letters': /(C|Ⓒ|C|Ć|Ĉ|Ċ|Č|Ç|Ḉ|Ƈ|Ȼ|Ꜿ|[\u0043\u24B8\uFF23\u0106\u0108\u010A\u010C\u00C7\u1E08\u0187\u023B\uA73E])/g
}, {
    'base': "D",
        'letters': /(D|Ⓓ|D|Ḋ|Ď|Ḍ|Ḑ|Ḓ|Ḏ|Đ|Ƌ|Ɗ|Ɖ|Ꝺ|Ð|[\u0044\u24B9\uFF24\u1E0A\u010E\u1E0C\u1E10\u1E12\u1E0E\u0110\u018B\u018A\u0189\uA779\u00D0])/g
}, {
    'base': "DZ",
        'letters': /(DZ|DŽ|[\u01F1\u01C4])/g
}, {
    'base': "Dz",
        'letters': /(Dz|Dž|[\u01F2\u01C5])/g
}, {
    'base': "E",
        'letters': /(E|Ⓔ|E|È|É|Ê|Ề|Ế|Ễ|Ể|Ẽ|Ē|Ḕ|Ḗ|Ĕ|Ė|Ë|Ẻ|Ě|Ȅ|Ȇ|Ẹ|Ệ|Ȩ|Ḝ|Ę|Ḙ|Ḛ|Ɛ|Ǝ|[\u0045\u24BA\uFF25\u00C8\u00C9\u00CA\u1EC0\u1EBE\u1EC4\u1EC2\u1EBC\u0112\u1E14\u1E16\u0114\u0116\u00CB\u1EBA\u011A\u0204\u0206\u1EB8\u1EC6\u0228\u1E1C\u0118\u1E18\u1E1A\u0190\u018E])/g
}, {
    'base': "F",
        'letters': /(F|Ⓕ|F|Ḟ|Ƒ|Ꝼ|[\u0046\u24BB\uFF26\u1E1E\u0191\uA77B])/g
}, {
    'base': "G",
        'letters': /(G|Ⓖ|G|Ǵ|Ĝ|Ḡ|Ğ|Ġ|Ǧ|Ģ|Ǥ|Ɠ|Ꞡ|Ᵹ|Ꝿ|[\u0047\u24BC\uFF27\u01F4\u011C\u1E20\u011E\u0120\u01E6\u0122\u01E4\u0193\uA7A0\uA77D\uA77E])/g
}, {
    'base': "H",
        'letters': /(H|Ⓗ|H|Ĥ|Ḣ|Ḧ|Ȟ|Ḥ|Ḩ|Ḫ|Ħ|Ⱨ|Ⱶ|Ɥ|[\u0048\u24BD\uFF28\u0124\u1E22\u1E26\u021E\u1E24\u1E28\u1E2A\u0126\u2C67\u2C75\uA78D])/g
}, {
    'base': "I",
        'letters': /(I|Ⓘ|I|Ì|Í|Î|Ĩ|Ī|Ĭ|İ|Ï|Ḯ|Ỉ|Ǐ|Ȉ|Ȋ|Ị|Į|Ḭ|Ɨ|[\u0049\u24BE\uFF29\u00CC\u00CD\u00CE\u0128\u012A\u012C\u0130\u00CF\u1E2E\u1EC8\u01CF\u0208\u020A\u1ECA\u012E\u1E2C\u0197])/g
}, {
    'base': "J",
        'letters': /(J|Ⓙ|J|Ĵ|Ɉ|[\u004A\u24BF\uFF2A\u0134\u0248])/g
}, {
    'base': "K",
        'letters': /(K|Ⓚ|K|Ḱ|Ǩ|Ḳ|Ķ|Ḵ|Ƙ|Ⱪ|Ꝁ|Ꝃ|Ꝅ|Ꞣ|[\u004B\u24C0\uFF2B\u1E30\u01E8\u1E32\u0136\u1E34\u0198\u2C69\uA740\uA742\uA744\uA7A2])/g
}, {
    'base': "L",
        'letters': /(L|Ⓛ|L|Ŀ|Ĺ|Ľ|Ḷ|Ḹ|Ļ|Ḽ|Ḻ|Ł|Ƚ|Ɫ|Ⱡ|Ꝉ|Ꝇ|Ꞁ|[\u004C\u24C1\uFF2C\u013F\u0139\u013D\u1E36\u1E38\u013B\u1E3C\u1E3A\u0141\u023D\u2C62\u2C60\uA748\uA746\uA780])/g
}, {
    'base': "LJ",
        'letters': /(LJ|[\u01C7])/g
}, {
    'base': "Lj",
        'letters': /(Lj|[\u01C8])/g
}, {
    'base': "M",
        'letters': /(M|Ⓜ|M|Ḿ|Ṁ|Ṃ|Ɱ|Ɯ|[\u004D\u24C2\uFF2D\u1E3E\u1E40\u1E42\u2C6E\u019C])/g
}, {
    'base': "N",
        'letters': /(N|Ⓝ|N|Ǹ|Ń|Ñ|Ṅ|Ň|Ṇ|Ņ|Ṋ|Ṉ|Ƞ|Ɲ|Ꞑ|Ꞥ|Ŋ|[\u004E\u24C3\uFF2E\u01F8\u0143\u00D1\u1E44\u0147\u1E46\u0145\u1E4A\u1E48\u0220\u019D\uA790\uA7A4\u014A])/g
}, {
    'base': "NJ",
        'letters': /(NJ|[\u01CA])/g
}, {
    'base': "Nj",
        'letters': /(Nj|[\u01CB])/g
}, {
    'base': "O",
        'letters': /(O|Ⓞ|O|Ò|Ó|Ô|Ồ|Ố|Ỗ|Ổ|Õ|Ṍ|Ȭ|Ṏ|Ō|Ṑ|Ṓ|Ŏ|Ȯ|Ȱ|Ö|Ȫ|Ỏ|Ő|Ǒ|Ȍ|Ȏ|Ơ|Ờ|Ớ|Ỡ|Ở|Ợ|Ọ|Ộ|Ǫ|Ǭ|Ø|Ǿ|Ɔ|Ɵ|Ꝋ|Ꝍ|[\u004F\u24C4\uFF2F\u00D2\u00D3\u00D4\u1ED2\u1ED0\u1ED6\u1ED4\u00D5\u1E4C\u022C\u1E4E\u014C\u1E50\u1E52\u014E\u022E\u0230\u00D6\u022A\u1ECE\u0150\u01D1\u020C\u020E\u01A0\u1EDC\u1EDA\u1EE0\u1EDE\u1EE2\u1ECC\u1ED8\u01EA\u01EC\u00D8\u01FE\u0186\u019F\uA74A\uA74C])/g
}, {
    'base': "OE",
        'letters': /(Œ|[\u0152])/g
}, {
    'base': "OI",
        'letters': /(Ƣ|[\u01A2])/g
}, {
    'base': "OO",
        'letters': /(Ꝏ|[\uA74E])/g
}, {
    'base': "OU",
        'letters': /(Ȣ|[\u0222])/g
}, {
    'base': "P",
        'letters': /(P|Ⓟ|P|Ṕ|Ṗ|Ƥ|Ᵽ|Ꝑ|Ꝓ|Ꝕ|[\u0050\u24C5\uFF30\u1E54\u1E56\u01A4\u2C63\uA750\uA752\uA754])/g
}, {
    'base': "Q",
        'letters': /(Q|Ⓠ|Q|Ꝗ|Ꝙ|Ɋ|[\u0051\u24C6\uFF31\uA756\uA758\u024A])/g
}, {
    'base': "R",
        'letters': /(R|Ⓡ|R|Ŕ|Ṙ|Ř|Ȑ|Ȓ|Ṛ|Ṝ|Ŗ|Ṟ|Ɍ|Ɽ|Ꝛ|Ꞧ|Ꞃ|[\u0052\u24C7\uFF32\u0154\u1E58\u0158\u0210\u0212\u1E5A\u1E5C\u0156\u1E5E\u024C\u2C64\uA75A\uA7A6\uA782])/g
}, {
    'base': "S",
        'letters': /(S|Ⓢ|S|ẞ|Ś|Ṥ|Ŝ|Ṡ|Š|Ṧ|Ṣ|Ṩ|Ș|Ş|Ȿ|Ꞩ|Ꞅ|[\u0053\u24C8\uFF33\u1E9E\u015A\u1E64\u015C\u1E60\u0160\u1E66\u1E62\u1E68\u0218\u015E\u2C7E\uA7A8\uA784])/g
}, {
    'base': "T",
        'letters': /(T|Ⓣ|T|Ṫ|Ť|Ṭ|Ț|Ţ|Ṱ|Ṯ|Ŧ|Ƭ|Ʈ|Ⱦ|Ꞇ|[\u0054\u24C9\uFF34\u1E6A\u0164\u1E6C\u021A\u0162\u1E70\u1E6E\u0166\u01AC\u01AE\u023E\uA786])/g
}, {
    'base': "TH",
        'letters': /(Þ|[\u00DE])/g
}, {
    'base': "TZ",
        'letters': /(Ꜩ|[\uA728])/g
}, {
    'base': "U",
        'letters': /(U|Ⓤ|U|Ù|Ú|Û|Ũ|Ṹ|Ū|Ṻ|Ŭ|Ü|Ǜ|Ǘ|Ǖ|Ǚ|Ủ|Ů|Ű|Ǔ|Ȕ|Ȗ|Ư|Ừ|Ứ|Ữ|Ử|Ự|Ụ|Ṳ|Ų|Ṷ|Ṵ|Ʉ|[\u0055\u24CA\uFF35\u00D9\u00DA\u00DB\u0168\u1E78\u016A\u1E7A\u016C\u00DC\u01DB\u01D7\u01D5\u01D9\u1EE6\u016E\u0170\u01D3\u0214\u0216\u01AF\u1EEA\u1EE8\u1EEE\u1EEC\u1EF0\u1EE4\u1E72\u0172\u1E76\u1E74\u0244])/g
}, {
    'base': "V",
        'letters': /(V|Ⓥ|V|Ṽ|Ṿ|Ʋ|Ꝟ|Ʌ|[\u0056\u24CB\uFF36\u1E7C\u1E7E\u01B2\uA75E\u0245])/g
}, {
    'base': "VY",
        'letters': /(Ꝡ|[\uA760])/g
}, {
    'base': "W",
        'letters': /(W|Ⓦ|W|Ẁ|Ẃ|Ŵ|Ẇ|Ẅ|Ẉ|Ⱳ|[\u0057\u24CC\uFF37\u1E80\u1E82\u0174\u1E86\u1E84\u1E88\u2C72])/g
}, {
    'base': "X",
        'letters': /(X|Ⓧ|X|Ẋ|Ẍ|[\u0058\u24CD\uFF38\u1E8A\u1E8C])/g
}, {
    'base': "Y",
        'letters': /(Y|Ⓨ|Y|Ỳ|Ý|Ŷ|Ỹ|Ȳ|Ẏ|Ÿ|Ỷ|Ỵ|Ƴ|Ɏ|Ỿ|[\u0059\u24CE\uFF39\u1EF2\u00DD\u0176\u1EF8\u0232\u1E8E\u0178\u1EF6\u1EF4\u01B3\u024E\u1EFE])/g
}, {
    'base': "Z",
        'letters': /(Z|Ⓩ|Z|Ź|Ẑ|Ż|Ž|Ẓ|Ẕ|Ƶ|Ȥ|Ɀ|Ⱬ|Ꝣ|[\u005A\u24CF\uFF3A\u0179\u1E90\u017B\u017D\u1E92\u1E94\u01B5\u0224\u2C7F\u2C6B\uA762])/g
}, {
    'base': "a",
        'letters': /(a|ⓐ|a|ẚ|à|á|â|ầ|ấ|ẫ|ẩ|ã|ā|ă|ằ|ắ|ẵ|ẳ|ȧ|ǡ|ä|ǟ|ả|å|ǻ|ǎ|ȁ|ȃ|ạ|ậ|ặ|ḁ|ą|ⱥ|ɐ|[\u0061\u24D0\uFF41\u1E9A\u00E0\u00E1\u00E2\u1EA7\u1EA5\u1EAB\u1EA9\u00E3\u0101\u0103\u1EB1\u1EAF\u1EB5\u1EB3\u0227\u01E1\u00E4\u01DF\u1EA3\u00E5\u01FB\u01CE\u0201\u0203\u1EA1\u1EAD\u1EB7\u1E01\u0105\u2C65\u0250])/g
}, {
    'base': "aa",
        'letters': /(ꜳ|[\uA733])/g
}, {
    'base': "ae",
        'letters': /(æ|ǽ|ǣ|[\u00E6\u01FD\u01E3])/g
}, {
    'base': "ao",
        'letters': /(ꜵ|[\uA735])/g
}, {
    'base': "au",
        'letters': /(ꜷ|[\uA737])/g
}, {
    'base': "av",
        'letters': /(ꜹ|ꜻ|[\uA739\uA73B])/g
}, {
    'base': "ay",
        'letters': /(ꜽ|[\uA73D])/g
}, {
    'base': "b",
        'letters': /(b|ⓑ|b|ḃ|ḅ|ḇ|ƀ|ƃ|ɓ|[\u0062\u24D1\uFF42\u1E03\u1E05\u1E07\u0180\u0183\u0253])/g
}, {
    'base': "c",
        'letters': /(c|ⓒ|c|ć|ĉ|ċ|č|ç|ḉ|ƈ|ȼ|ꜿ|ↄ|[\u0063\u24D2\uFF43\u0107\u0109\u010B\u010D\u00E7\u1E09\u0188\u023C\uA73F\u2184])/g
}, {
    'base': "d",
        'letters': /(d|ⓓ|d|ḋ|ď|ḍ|ḑ|ḓ|ḏ|đ|ƌ|ɖ|ɗ|ꝺ|ð|[\u0064\u24D3\uFF44\u1E0B\u010F\u1E0D\u1E11\u1E13\u1E0F\u0111\u018C\u0256\u0257\uA77A\u00F0])/g
}, {
    'base': "dz",
        'letters': /(dz|dž|[\u01F3\u01C6])/g
}, {
    'base': "e",
        'letters': /(e|ⓔ|e|è|é|ê|ề|ế|ễ|ể|ẽ|ē|ḕ|ḗ|ĕ|ė|ë|ẻ|ě|ȅ|ȇ|ẹ|ệ|ȩ|ḝ|ę|ḙ|ḛ|ɇ|ɛ|ǝ|[\u0065\u24D4\uFF45\u00E8\u00E9\u00EA\u1EC1\u1EBF\u1EC5\u1EC3\u1EBD\u0113\u1E15\u1E17\u0115\u0117\u00EB\u1EBB\u011B\u0205\u0207\u1EB9\u1EC7\u0229\u1E1D\u0119\u1E19\u1E1B\u0247\u025B\u01DD])/g
}, {
    'base': "f",
        'letters': /(f|ⓕ|f|ḟ|ƒ|ꝼ|[\u0066\u24D5\uFF46\u1E1F\u0192\uA77C])/g
}, {
    'base': "g",
        'letters': /(g|ⓖ|g|ǵ|ĝ|ḡ|ğ|ġ|ǧ|ģ|ǥ|ɠ|ꞡ|ᵹ|ꝿ|[\u0067\u24D6\uFF47\u01F5\u011D\u1E21\u011F\u0121\u01E7\u0123\u01E5\u0260\uA7A1\u1D79\uA77F])/g
}, {
    'base': "h",
        'letters': /(h|ⓗ|h|ĥ|ḣ|ḧ|ȟ|ḥ|ḩ|ḫ|ẖ|ħ|ⱨ|ⱶ|ɥ|[\u0068\u24D7\uFF48\u0125\u1E23\u1E27\u021F\u1E25\u1E29\u1E2B\u1E96\u0127\u2C68\u2C76\u0265])/g
}, {
    'base': "hv",
        'letters': /(ƕ|[\u0195])/g
}, {
    'base': "i",
        'letters': /(i|ⓘ|i|ì|í|î|ĩ|ī|ĭ|ï|ḯ|ỉ|ǐ|ȉ|ȋ|ị|į|ḭ|ɨ|ı|[\u0069\u24D8\uFF49\u00EC\u00ED\u00EE\u0129\u012B\u012D\u00EF\u1E2F\u1EC9\u01D0\u0209\u020B\u1ECB\u012F\u1E2D\u0268\u0131])/g
}, {
    'base': "ij",
        'letters': /(ij|[\u0133])/g
}, {
    'base': "j",
        'letters': /(j|ⓙ|j|ĵ|ǰ|ɉ|[\u006A\u24D9\uFF4A\u0135\u01F0\u0249])/g
}, {
    'base': "k",
        'letters': /(k|ⓚ|k|ḱ|ǩ|ḳ|ķ|ḵ|ƙ|ⱪ|ꝁ|ꝃ|ꝅ|ꞣ|[\u006B\u24DA\uFF4B\u1E31\u01E9\u1E33\u0137\u1E35\u0199\u2C6A\uA741\uA743\uA745\uA7A3])/g
}, {
    'base': "l",
        'letters': /(l|ⓛ|l|ŀ|ĺ|ľ|ḷ|ḹ|ļ|ḽ|ḻ|ł|ƚ|ɫ|ⱡ|ꝉ|ꞁ|ꝇ|[\u006C\u24DB\uFF4C\u0140\u013A\u013E\u1E37\u1E39\u013C\u1E3D\u1E3B\u0142\u019A\u026B\u2C61\uA749\uA781\uA747])/g
}, {
    'base': "lj",
        'letters': /(lj|[\u01C9])/g
}, {
    'base': "m",
        'letters': /(m|ⓜ|m|ḿ|ṁ|ṃ|ɱ|ɯ|[\u006D\u24DC\uFF4D\u1E3F\u1E41\u1E43\u0271\u026F])/g
}, {
    'base': "n",
        'letters': /(n|ⓝ|n|ǹ|ń|ñ|ṅ|ň|ṇ|ņ|ṋ|ṉ|ƞ|ɲ|ʼn|ꞑ|ꞥ|ŋ|[\u006E\u24DD\uFF4E\u01F9\u0144\u00F1\u1E45\u0148\u1E47\u0146\u1E4B\u1E49\u019E\u0272\u0149\uA791\uA7A5\u014B])/g
}, {
    'base': "nj",
        'letters': /(nj|[\u01CC])/g
}, {
    'base': "o",
        'letters': /(o|ⓞ|o|ò|ó|ô|ồ|ố|ỗ|ổ|õ|ṍ|ȭ|ṏ|ō|ṑ|ṓ|ŏ|ȯ|ȱ|ö|ȫ|ỏ|ő|ǒ|ȍ|ȏ|ơ|ờ|ớ|ỡ|ở|ợ|ọ|ộ|ǫ|ǭ|ø|ǿ|ɔ|ꝋ|ꝍ|ɵ|[\u006F\u24DE\uFF4F\u00F2\u00F3\u00F4\u1ED3\u1ED1\u1ED7\u1ED5\u00F5\u1E4D\u022D\u1E4F\u014D\u1E51\u1E53\u014F\u022F\u0231\u00F6\u022B\u1ECF\u0151\u01D2\u020D\u020F\u01A1\u1EDD\u1EDB\u1EE1\u1EDF\u1EE3\u1ECD\u1ED9\u01EB\u01ED\u00F8\u01FF\u0254\uA74B\uA74D\u0275])/g
}, {
    'base': "oe",
        'letters': /(œ|[\u0153])/g
}, {
    'base': "oi",
        'letters': /(ƣ|[\u01A3])/g
}, {
    'base': "ou",
        'letters': /(ȣ|[\u0223])/g
}, {
    'base': "oo",
        'letters': /(ꝏ|[\uA74F])/g
}, {
    'base': "p",
        'letters': /(p|ⓟ|p|ṕ|ṗ|ƥ|ᵽ|ꝑ|ꝓ|ꝕ|[\u0070\u24DF\uFF50\u1E55\u1E57\u01A5\u1D7D\uA751\uA753\uA755])/g
}, {
    'base': "q",
        'letters': /(q|ⓠ|q|ɋ|ꝗ|ꝙ|[\u0071\u24E0\uFF51\u024B\uA757\uA759])/g
}, {
    'base': "r",
        'letters': /(r|ⓡ|r|ŕ|ṙ|ř|ȑ|ȓ|ṛ|ṝ|ŗ|ṟ|ɍ|ɽ|ꝛ|ꞧ|ꞃ|[\u0072\u24E1\uFF52\u0155\u1E59\u0159\u0211\u0213\u1E5B\u1E5D\u0157\u1E5F\u024D\u027D\uA75B\uA7A7\uA783])/g
}, {
    'base': "s",
        'letters': /(s|ⓢ|s|ś|ṥ|ŝ|ṡ|š|ṧ|ṣ|ṩ|ș|ş|ȿ|ꞩ|ꞅ|ẛ|ſ|[\u0073\u24E2\uFF53\u015B\u1E65\u015D\u1E61\u0161\u1E67\u1E63\u1E69\u0219\u015F\u023F\uA7A9\uA785\u1E9B\u017F])/g
}, {
    'base': "ss",
        'letters': /(ß|[\u00DF])/g
}, {
    'base': "t",
        'letters': /(t|ⓣ|t|ṫ|ẗ|ť|ṭ|ț|ţ|ṱ|ṯ|ŧ|ƭ|ʈ|ⱦ|ꞇ|[\u0074\u24E3\uFF54\u1E6B\u1E97\u0165\u1E6D\u021B\u0163\u1E71\u1E6F\u0167\u01AD\u0288\u2C66\uA787])/g
}, {
    'base': "th",
        'letters': /(þ|[\u00FE])/g
}, {
    'base': "tz",
        'letters': /(ꜩ|[\uA729])/g
}, {
    'base': "u",
        'letters': /(u|ⓤ|u|ù|ú|û|ũ|ṹ|ū|ṻ|ŭ|ü|ǜ|ǘ|ǖ|ǚ|ủ|ů|ű|ǔ|ȕ|ȗ|ư|ừ|ứ|ữ|ử|ự|ụ|ṳ|ų|ṷ|ṵ|ʉ|[\u0075\u24E4\uFF55\u00F9\u00FA\u00FB\u0169\u1E79\u016B\u1E7B\u016D\u00FC\u01DC\u01D8\u01D6\u01DA\u1EE7\u016F\u0171\u01D4\u0215\u0217\u01B0\u1EEB\u1EE9\u1EEF\u1EED\u1EF1\u1EE5\u1E73\u0173\u1E77\u1E75\u0289])/g
}, {
    'base': "v",
        'letters': /(v|ⓥ|v|ṽ|ṿ|ʋ|ꝟ|ʌ|[\u0076\u24E5\uFF56\u1E7D\u1E7F\u028B\uA75F\u028C])/g
}, {
    'base': "vy",
        'letters': /(ꝡ|[\uA761])/g
}, {
    'base': "w",
        'letters': /(w|ⓦ|w|ẁ|ẃ|ŵ|ẇ|ẅ|ẘ|ẉ|ⱳ|[\u0077\u24E6\uFF57\u1E81\u1E83\u0175\u1E87\u1E85\u1E98\u1E89\u2C73])/g
}, {
    'base': "x",
        'letters': /(x|ⓧ|x|ẋ|ẍ|[\u0078\u24E7\uFF58\u1E8B\u1E8D])/g
}, {
    'base': "y",
        'letters': /(y|ⓨ|y|ỳ|ý|ŷ|ỹ|ȳ|ẏ|ÿ|ỷ|ẙ|ỵ|ƴ|ɏ|ỿ|[\u0079\u24E8\uFF59\u1EF3\u00FD\u0177\u1EF9\u0233\u1E8F\u00FF\u1EF7\u1E99\u1EF5\u01B4\u024F\u1EFF])/g
}, {
    'base': "z",
        'letters': /(z|ⓩ|z|ź|ẑ|ż|ž|ẓ|ẕ|ƶ|ȥ|ɀ|ⱬ|ꝣ|[\u007A\u24E9\uFF5A\u017A\u1E91\u017C\u017E\u1E93\u1E95\u01B6\u0225\u0240\u2C6C\uA763])/g
}];

其他回答

谢谢大家 我使用这个版本并说明原因(因为我在开始时错过了这些解释,所以我试图帮助下一个读者,如果他和我一样无聊…)

备注:我想要一个高效的解决方案,所以:

只有一次regexp编译(如果需要) 每个字符串只扫描一个字符串 查找已翻译字符的有效方法 等等……

我的版本是: (里面没有新的技术技巧,只有一些精选的+解释)

makeSortString = (function() {
    var translate_re = /[¹²³áàâãäåaaaÀÁÂÃÄÅAAAÆccç©CCÇÐÐèéê?ëeeeeeÈÊË?EEEEE€gGiìíîïìiiiÌÍÎÏ?ÌIIIlLnnñNNÑòóôõöoooøÒÓÔÕÖOOOØŒr®Ršs?ߊS?ùúûüuuuuÙÚÛÜUUUUýÿÝŸžzzŽZZ]/g;
    var translate = {
"¹":"1","²":"2","³":"3","á":"a","à":"a","â":"a","ã":"a","ä":"a","å":"a","a":"a","a":"a","a":"a","À":"a","Á":"a","Â":"a","Ã":"a","Ä":"a","Å":"a","A":"a","A":"a",
"A":"a","Æ":"a","c":"c","c":"c","ç":"c","©":"c","C":"c","C":"c","Ç":"c","Ð":"d","Ð":"d","è":"e","é":"e","ê":"e","?":"e","ë":"e","e":"e","e":"e","e":"e","e":"e",
"e":"e","È":"e","Ê":"e","Ë":"e","?":"e","E":"e","E":"e","E":"e","E":"e","E":"e","€":"e","g":"g","G":"g","i":"i","ì":"i","í":"i","î":"i","ï":"i","ì":"i","i":"i",
"i":"i","i":"i","Ì":"i","Í":"i","Î":"i","Ï":"i","?":"i","Ì":"i","I":"i","I":"i","I":"i","l":"l","L":"l","n":"n","n":"n","ñ":"n","N":"n","N":"n","Ñ":"n","ò":"o",
"ó":"o","ô":"o","õ":"o","ö":"o","o":"o","o":"o","o":"o","ø":"o","Ò":"o","Ó":"o","Ô":"o","Õ":"o","Ö":"o","O":"o","O":"o","O":"o","Ø":"o","Œ":"o","r":"r","®":"r",
"R":"r","š":"s","s":"s","?":"s","ß":"s","Š":"s","S":"s","?":"s","ù":"u","ú":"u","û":"u","ü":"u","u":"u","u":"u","u":"u","u":"u","Ù":"u","Ú":"u","Û":"u","Ü":"u",
"U":"u","U":"u","U":"u","U":"u","ý":"y","ÿ":"y","Ý":"y","Ÿ":"y","ž":"z","z":"z","z":"z","Ž":"z","Z":"z","Z":"z"
    };
    return function(s) {
        return(s.replace(translate_re, function(match){return translate[match];}) );
    }
})();

我是这样用的:

var without_accents = makeSortString("wïthêüÄTrèsBïgüeAk100t");
// I let you guess the result,
// no I was kidding you : I give you the result : witheuatresbigueak100t

评论:

Tthe instruction inside it is done once (after, makeSortString != undefined) function(){...} is stored once in makeSortString, so the "big" translate_re and translate objects are stored once When you call makeSortString('something') it call directly the inside function which calls only s.replace(...) : it is efficient s.replace uses regexp (the special syntax of var translate_re= .... is in fact equivalent to var translate_re = new RegExp("[¹....Z]","g"); but the compilation of the regexp is done once for all, and the scan of the s String is done one for a call of the function (not for every character as it would be in a loop) For each character found s.replace calls function(match) where parameter match contains the character found, and it call the corresponding translated character (translate[match]) Translate[match] is probably efficient too as the javascript translate object is probably implemented by javascript with a hashtab or something equivalent and allow the program to find the translated character almost directly and not for instance through a loop on a array of all characters to find the right one (which would be awfully unefficient).

如果你也对将希腊字符转换为拉丁语感兴趣,我已经包括了希腊字母和一些有向图;它也可以用来表示正字法和音标相结合的希腊式英语。

此外,该版本接受可选选项:

重写对象{replace:string -> search:regex,…} 它覆盖默认替换 忽略Array<string | regex> |字符串 忽略列表项,列表项可以是字符串或正则表达式

const defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap = { '1' : /[\u00B9]/g, '2' : /[\u00B2]/g, '3' : /[\u00B3]/g, 'AU': /\u0391\u03A5|\u0386\u03A5/g, 'EU': /\u0395\u03A5|\u0388\u03A5/g, 'OU': /\u039F\u03A5|\u039F\u038E/g, 'au': /\u03B1\u03C5|\u03AC\u03C5/g, 'eu': /\u03B5\u03C5|\u03AD\u03C5/g, 'ou': /\u03BF\u03C5|\u03BF\u03CD/g, 'Au': /\u0391\u03C5|\u0386\u03C5/g, 'Eu': /\u0395\u03C5|\u0388\u03C5/g, 'Ou': /\u039F\u03C5|\u039F\u03CD/g, 'A' : /[\u0391\u0386\u0041\u24B6\uFF21\u00C0\u00C1\u00C2\u1EA6\u1EA4\u1EAA\u1EA8\u00C3\u0100\u0102\u1EB0\u1EAE\u1EB4\u1EB2\u0226\u01E0\u00C4\u01DE\u1EA2\u00C5\u01FA\u01CD\u0200\u0202\u1EA0\u1EAC\u1EB6\u1E00\u0104\u023A\u2C6F]/g, 'AA': /[\uA732]/g, 'AE': /[\u00C6\u01FC\u01E2]/g, 'AF': /[\u00C6\u01FC\u01E2]/g, 'AO': /[\uA734]/g, 'AU': /[\uA736]/g, 'AV': /[\uA738\uA73A]/g, 'AY': /[\uA73C]/g, 'B' : /[\u0392\u0042\u24B7\uFF22\u1E02\u1E04\u1E06\u0243\u0182\u0181]/g, 'C' : /[\u0043\u24B8\uFF23\u0106\u0108\u010A\u010C\u00C7\u1E08\u0187\u023B\uA73E]/g, 'D' : /[\u00D0\u0394\u0044\u24B9\uFF24\u1E0A\u010E\u1E0C\u1E10\u1E12\u1E0E\u0110\u018B\u018A\u0189\uA779]/g, 'DZ': /[\u01F1\u01C4]/g, 'Dz': /[\u01F2\u01C5]/g, 'E' : /[\u0395\u0388\u0045\u24BA\uFF25\u00C8\u00C9\u00CA\u1EC0\u1EBE\u1EC4\u1EC2\u1EBC\u0112\u1E14\u1E16\u0114\u0116\u00CB\u1EBA\u011A\u0204\u0206\u1EB8\u1EC6\u0228\u1E1C\u0118\u1E18\u1E1A\u0190\u018E]/g, 'F' : /[\u03A6\u0046\u24BB\uFF26\u1E1E\u0191\uA77B]/g, 'G' : /[\u0393\u0047\u24BC\uFF27\u01F4\u011C\u1E20\u011E\u0120\u01E6\u0122\u01E4\u0193\uA7A0\uA77D\uA77E]/g, 'H' : /[\u0397\u0389\u0048\u24BD\uFF28\u0124\u1E22\u1E26\u021E\u1E24\u1E28\u1E2A\u0126\u2C67\u2C75\uA78D]/g, 'I' : /[\u0399\u038A\u03AA\u0049\u24BE\uFF29\u00CC\u00CD\u00CE\u0128\u012A\u012C\u0130\u00CF\u1E2E\u1EC8\u01CF\u0208\u020A\u1ECA\u012E\u1E2C\u0197]/g, 'J' : /[\u004A\u24BF\uFF2A\u0134\u0248]/g, 'K' : /[\u039A\u004B\u24C0\uFF2B\u1E30\u01E8\u1E32\u0136\u1E34\u0198\u2C69\uA740\uA742\uA744\uA7A2]/g, 'KS': /[\u039E]/g, 'L' : /[\u039B\u004C\u24C1\uFF2C\u013F\u0139\u013D\u1E36\u1E38\u013B\u1E3C\u1E3A\u0141\u023D\u2C62\u2C60\uA748\uA746\uA780]/g, 'LJ': /[\u01C7]/g, 'Lj': /[\u01C8]/g, 'M' : /[\u039C\u004D\u24C2\uFF2D\u1E3E\u1E40\u1E42\u2C6E\u019C]/g, 'N' : /[\u039D\u004E\u24C3\uFF2E\u01F8\u0143\u00D1\u1E44\u0147\u1E46\u0145\u1E4A\u1E48\u0220\u019D\uA790\uA7A4]/g, 'NJ': /[\u01CA]/g, 'Nj': /[\u01CB]/g, 'O' : /[\u038C\u039F\u03A9\u038F\u004F\u24C4\uFF2F\u00D2\u00D3\u00D4\u1ED2\u1ED0\u1ED6\u1ED4\u00D5\u1E4C\u022C\u1E4E\u014C\u1E50\u1E52\u014E\u022E\u0230\u00D6\u022A\u1ECE\u0150\u01D1\u020C\u020E\u01A0\u1EDC\u1EDA\u1EE0\u1EDE\u1EE2\u1ECC\u1ED8\u01EA\u01EC\u00D8\u01FE\u0186\u019F\uA74A\uA74C]/g, 'OE': /[\u0152]/g, 'OI': /[\u01A2]/g, 'OO': /[\uA74E]/g, 'OU': /[\u0222]/g, 'P' : /[\u03A0\u0050\u24C5\uFF30\u1E54\u1E56\u01A4\u2C63\uA750\uA752\uA754]/g, 'PS': /[\u03A8]/g, 'Q' : /[\u0051\u24C6\uFF31\uA756\uA758\u024A]/g, 'R' : /[\u03A1\u0052\u24C7\uFF32\u0154\u1E58\u0158\u0210\u0212\u1E5A\u1E5C\u0156\u1E5E\u024C\u2C64\uA75A\uA7A6\uA782]/g, 'S' : /[\u03A3\u0053\u24C8\uFF33\u1E9E\u015A\u1E64\u015C\u1E60\u0160\u1E66\u1E62\u1E68\u0218\u015E\u2C7E\uA7A8\uA784]/g, 'T' : /[\u03A4\u0054\u24C9\uFF34\u1E6A\u0164\u1E6C\u021A\u0162\u1E70\u1E6E\u0166\u01AC\u01AE\u023E\uA786]/g, 'TZ': /[\uA728]/g, 'TH': /[\u0398]/g, 'U' : /[\u0055\u24CA\uFF35\u00D9\u00DA\u00DB\u0168\u1E78\u016A\u1E7A\u016C\u00DC\u01DB\u01D7\u01D5\u01D9\u1EE6\u016E\u0170\u01D3\u0214\u0216\u01AF\u1EEA\u1EE8\u1EEE\u1EEC\u1EF0\u1EE4\u1E72\u0172\u1E76\u1E74\u0244]/g, 'V' : /[\u0056\u24CB\uFF36\u1E7C\u1E7E\u01B2\uA75E\u0245]/g, 'VY': /[\uA760]/g, 'W' : /[\u0057\u24CC\uFF37\u1E80\u1E82\u0174\u1E86\u1E84\u1E88\u2C72]/g, 'X' : /[\u03A7\u0058\u24CD\uFF38\u1E8A\u1E8C]/g, 'Y' : /[\u03A5\u038E\u03AB\u0059\u24CE\uFF39\u1EF2\u00DD\u0176\u1EF8\u0232\u1E8E\u0178\u1EF6\u1EF4\u01B3\u024E\u1EFE]/g, 'Z' : /[\u0396\u005A\u24CF\uFF3A\u0179\u1E90\u017B\u017D\u1E92\u1E94\u01B5\u0224\u2C7F\u2C6B\uA762]/g, 'a' : /[\u03B1\u03AC\u0061\u24D0\uFF41\u1E9A\u00E0\u00E1\u00E2\u1EA7\u1EA5\u1EAB\u1EA9\u00E3\u0101\u0103\u1EB1\u1EAF\u1EB5\u1EB3\u0227\u01E1\u00E4\u01DF\u1EA3\u00E5\u01FB\u01CE\u0201\u0203\u1EA1\u1EAD\u1EB7\u1E01\u0105\u2C65\u0250]/g, 'aa': /[\uA733]/g, 'ae': /[\u00E6\u01FD\u01E3]/g, 'ao': /[\uA735]/g, 'au': /[\uA737]/g, 'av': /[\uA739\uA73B]/g, 'ay': /[\uA73D]/g, 'b' : /[\u03B2\u0062\u24D1\uFF42\u1E03\u1E05\u1E07\u0180\u0183\u0253]/g, 'c' : /[\u00A9\u0063\u24D2\uFF43\u0107\u0109\u010B\u010D\u00E7\u1E09\u0188\u023C\uA73F\u2184]/g, 'd' : /[\u03B4\u0064\u24D3\uFF44\u1E0B\u010F\u1E0D\u1E11\u1E13\u1E0F\u0111\u018C\u0256\u0257\uA77A]/g, 'dz': /[\u01F3\u01C6]/g, 'e' : /[\u20AC\u00F0\u03B5\u03AD\u0065\u24D4\uFF45\u00E8\u00E9\u00EA\u1EC1\u1EBF\u1EC5\u1EC3\u1EBD\u0113\u1E15\u1E17\u0115\u0117\u00EB\u1EBB\u011B\u0205\u0207\u1EB9\u1EC7\u0229\u1E1D\u0119\u1E19\u1E1B\u0247\u025B\u01DD]/g, 'f' : /[\u03C6\u0066\u24D5\uFF46\u1E1F\u0192\uA77C]/g, 'g' : /[\u03B3\u0067\u24D6\uFF47\u01F5\u011D\u1E21\u011F\u0121\u01E7\u0123\u01E5\u0260\uA7A1\u1D79\uA77F]/g, 'h' : /[\u0068\u24D7\uFF48\u0125\u1E23\u1E27\u021F\u1E25\u1E29\u1E2B\u1E96\u0127\u2C68\u2C76\u0265]/g, 'hv': /[\u0195]/g, 'i' : /[\u03B9\u03AF\u03CA\u0390\u03B7\u03AE\u0069\u24D8\uFF49\u00EC\u00ED\u00EE\u0129\u012B\u012D\u00EF\u1E2F\u1EC9\u01D0\u0209\u020B\u1ECB\u012F\u1E2D\u0268\u0131]/g, 'j' : /[\u006A\u24D9\uFF4A\u0135\u01F0\u0249]/g, 'k' : /[\u03BA\u006B\u24DA\uFF4B\u1E31\u01E9\u1E33\u0137\u1E35\u0199\u2C6A\uA741\uA743\uA745\uA7A3]/g, 'ks': /[\u03BE]/g, 'l' : /[\u03BB\u006C\u24DB\uFF4C\u0140\u013A\u013E\u1E37\u1E39\u013C\u1E3D\u1E3B\u017F\u0142\u019A\u026B\u2C61\uA749\uA781\uA747]/g, 'lj': /[\u01C9]/g, 'm' : /[\u03BC\u006D\u24DC\uFF4D\u1E3F\u1E41\u1E43\u0271\u026F]/g, 'n' : /[\u03BD\u006E\u24DD\uFF4E\u01F9\u0144\u00F1\u1E45\u0148\u1E47\u0146\u1E4B\u1E49\u019E\u0272\u0149\uA791\uA7A5]/g, 'nj': /[\u01CC]/g, 'o' : /[\u03C9\u03CE\u03CC\u03BF\u006F\u24DE\uFF4F\u00F2\u00F3\u00F4\u1ED3\u1ED1\u1ED7\u1ED5\u00F5\u1E4D\u022D\u1E4F\u014D\u1E51\u1E53\u014F\u022F\u0231\u00F6\u022B\u1ECF\u0151\u01D2\u020D\u020F\u01A1\u1EDD\u1EDB\u1EE1\u1EDF\u1EE3\u1ECD\u1ED9\u01EB\u01ED\u00F8\u01FF\u0254\uA74B\uA74D\u0275]/g, 'oe': /[\u0153]/g, 'oi': /[\u01A3]/g, 'ou': /[\u0223]/g, 'oo': /[\uA74F]/g, 'p' : /[\u03C0\u0070\u24DF\uFF50\u1E55\u1E57\u01A5\u1D7D\uA751\uA753\uA755]/g, 'ps': /[\u03C8]/g, 'q' : /[\u0071\u24E0\uFF51\u024B\uA757\uA759]/g, 'r' : /[\u00AE\u03C1\u0072\u24E1\uFF52\u0155\u1E59\u0159\u0211\u0213\u1E5B\u1E5D\u0157\u1E5F\u024D\u027D\uA75B\uA7A7\uA783]/g, 's' : /[\u03C2\u03C3\u0073\u24E2\uFF53\u00DF\u015B\u1E65\u015D\u1E61\u0161\u1E67\u1E63\u1E69\u0219\u015F\u023F\uA7A9\uA785\u1E9B]/g, 't' : /[\u03C4\u0074\u24E3\uFF54\u1E6B\u1E97\u0165\u1E6D\u021B\u0163\u1E71\u1E6F\u0167\u01AD\u0288\u2C66\uA787]/g, 'tz': /[\uA729]/g, 'th': /[\u03B8]/g, 'u' : /[\u00B5\u0075\u24E4\uFF55\u00F9\u00FA\u00FB\u0169\u1E79\u016B\u1E7B\u016D\u00FC\u01DC\u01D8\u01D6\u01DA\u1EE7\u016F\u0171\u01D4\u0215\u0217\u01B0\u1EEB\u1EE9\u1EEF\u1EED\u1EF1\u1EE5\u1E73\u0173\u1E77\u1E75\u0289]/g, 'v' : /[\u0076\u24E5\uFF56\u1E7D\u1E7F\u028B\uA75F\u028C]/g, 'vy': /[\uA761]/g, 'w' : /[\u0077\u24E6\uFF57\u1E81\u1E83\u0175\u1E87\u1E85\u1E98\u1E89\u2C73]/g, 'x' : /[\u03C7\u0078\u24E7\uFF58\u1E8B\u1E8D]/g, 'y' : /[\u03C5\u03CD\u03CB\u0079\u24E8\uFF59\u1EF3\u00FD\u0177\u1EF9\u0233\u1E8F\u00FF\u1EF7\u1E99\u1EF5\u01B4\u024F\u1EFF]/g, 'z' : /[\u03B6\u007A\u24E9\uFF5A\u017A\u1E91\u017C\u017E\u1E93\u1E95\u01B6\u0225\u0240\u2C6C\uA763]/g, }; function removeAccent(str, { override, ignore } = {}) { // Function to convert strings to unicode char code escape strings const toHex = s => s.split('').map(c => `\\u${c.charCodeAt().toString(16).padStart(4, "0")}`).join(''); const useToIgnore = ignore && typeof(ignore) === 'string' ? ignore.split('') : ignore; // For every ignore item, replace it with {\uXXXX} so we'll get it back when we finish let useStr = useToIgnore ? useToIgnore.reduce((acc, cur) => acc.replace(cur, m => `{${toHex(m)}}`), str) : str; // Loop through overrides first if (override) { for (const base in override) { useStr = useStr.replace(override[base], base); } } // Loop through the defaults for (const base in defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap) { useStr = useStr.replace(defaultDiacriticsRemovalMap[base], base); } // Restore ignored mappings return useToIgnore ? useStr.replace( /\{?(\\u([0-9a-f]*))\}?/g, (m, g1, hex) => String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16)) ) : useStr; } // Helper function to convert and print the subjects RegExp.prototype.toJSON = RegExp.prototype.toString; function print([str, options]) { const subjects = document.getElementById('subjects'); const result = document.createElement('div'); result.className = 'result'; if (options) { const opts = document.createElement('div'); opts.textContent = JSON.stringify(options) + "\n"; result.appendChild(opts); } const texts = document.createTextNode(`› ${str}\n‹ ${removeAccent(str, options)}\n`); result.appendChild(texts); subjects.appendChild(result); } // The subjects with some options const subjects = [ ["Mon café est plein de caféïne"], ["Τι αξία έχει ο γάμος στην αγάπη μας μπροστά, είναι κι άλλοι παντρεμένοι κι όμως ζούνε χωριστά. - Ζαμπέτας"], ["ÀÁÂÃÄÅàáâãäåÒÓÔÕÕÖØòóôõöøÈÉÊËèéêëðÇçÐÌÍÎÏìíîïÙÚÛÜ ùúûüÑñŠšŸÿýŽž"], ["¹²³áàâãäåaaaÀÁÂÃÄÅAAAÆccç©CCÇÐÐèéêëeeeeeÈÊËEEEEE€g GiìíîïìiiiÌÍÎÏÌIIIlLnnñNNÑòóôõöoooøÒÓÔÕÖOOOØŒr®RšsߊS ùúûüuuuuÙÚÛÜUUUUýÿÝŸžzzŽZZ", { ignore: ['€', 'Ð', 'Æ'] }], [ "Ο λούτσος του Αυγούστου", { ignore: [/\u03BF\u03C5|\u03BF\u03CD/g] }], ["Η χθεσινή της Κυριακής"], ["Η χθεσινή της Κυριακής", { override: { 'H': /[ΗΉ]/g, 'h': /[ηή]/g } }] ]; // Print all subjects subjects.forEach(print); .result { font-family: monospace; white-space: pre-wrap; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px dashed lightgrey; } .result:last-child { border:0; } .result > div { color: blue; margin-bottom: 4px; } <div id="subjects"></div>

以上所有都不能与Mac OS上使用的分解字符一起工作。 为了在这种情况下删除变音符,它更简单:

r = r.replace(new RegExp(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g),"")

参见Olivier Miakinen的评论: https://groups.google.com/d/msg/fr.comp.lang.regexp/6IGJTbedGTM/G0sB2kAsR34J (法语张贴)

下面是一个基于Unicode标准的快速脚本: http://semplicewebsites.com/removing-accents-javascript

var Latinise={};Latinise.latin_map={"Á":"A","Ă":"A","Ắ":"A","Ặ":"A","Ằ":"A","Ẳ":"A","Ẵ":"A","Ǎ":"A","Â":"A","Ấ":"A","Ậ":"A","Ầ":"A","Ẩ":"A","Ẫ":"A","Ä":"A","Ǟ":"A","Ȧ":"A","Ǡ":"A","Ạ":"A","Ȁ":"A","À":"A","Ả":"A","Ȃ":"A","Ā":"A","Ą":"A","Å":"A","Ǻ":"A","Ḁ":"A","Ⱥ":"A","Ã":"A","Ꜳ":"AA","Æ":"AE","Ǽ":"AE","Ǣ":"AE","Ꜵ":"AO","Ꜷ":"AU","Ꜹ":"AV","Ꜻ":"AV","Ꜽ":"AY","Ḃ":"B","Ḅ":"B","Ɓ":"B","Ḇ":"B","Ƀ":"B","Ƃ":"B","Ć":"C","Č":"C","Ç":"C","Ḉ":"C","Ĉ":"C","Ċ":"C","Ƈ":"C","Ȼ":"C","Ď":"D","Ḑ":"D","Ḓ":"D","Ḋ":"D","Ḍ":"D","Ɗ":"D","Ḏ":"D","Dz":"D","Dž":"D","Đ":"D","Ƌ":"D","DZ":"DZ","DŽ":"DZ","É":"E","Ĕ":"E","Ě":"E","Ȩ":"E","Ḝ":"E","Ê":"E","Ế":"E","Ệ":"E","Ề":"E","Ể":"E","Ễ":"E","Ḙ":"E","Ë":"E","Ė":"E","Ẹ":"E","Ȅ":"E","È":"E","Ẻ":"E","Ȇ":"E","Ē":"E","Ḗ":"E","Ḕ":"E","Ę":"E","Ɇ":"E","Ẽ":"E","Ḛ":"E","Ꝫ":"ET","Ḟ":"F","Ƒ":"F","Ǵ":"G","Ğ":"G","Ǧ":"G","Ģ":"G","Ĝ":"G","Ġ":"G","Ɠ":"G","Ḡ":"G","Ǥ":"G","Ḫ":"H","Ȟ":"H","Ḩ":"H","Ĥ":"H","Ⱨ":"H","Ḧ":"H","Ḣ":"H","Ḥ":"H","Ħ":"H","Í":"I","Ĭ":"I","Ǐ":"I","Î":"I","Ï":"I","Ḯ":"I","İ":"I","Ị":"I","Ȉ":"I","Ì":"I","Ỉ":"I","Ȋ":"I","Ī":"I","Į":"I","Ɨ":"I","Ĩ":"I","Ḭ":"I","Ꝺ":"D","Ꝼ":"F","Ᵹ":"G","Ꞃ":"R","Ꞅ":"S","Ꞇ":"T","Ꝭ":"IS","Ĵ":"J","Ɉ":"J","Ḱ":"K","Ǩ":"K","Ķ":"K","Ⱪ":"K","Ꝃ":"K","Ḳ":"K","Ƙ":"K","Ḵ":"K","Ꝁ":"K","Ꝅ":"K","Ĺ":"L","Ƚ":"L","Ľ":"L","Ļ":"L","Ḽ":"L","Ḷ":"L","Ḹ":"L","Ⱡ":"L","Ꝉ":"L","Ḻ":"L","Ŀ":"L","Ɫ":"L","Lj":"L","Ł":"L","LJ":"LJ","Ḿ":"M","Ṁ":"M","Ṃ":"M","Ɱ":"M","Ń":"N","Ň":"N","Ņ":"N","Ṋ":"N","Ṅ":"N","Ṇ":"N","Ǹ":"N","Ɲ":"N","Ṉ":"N","Ƞ":"N","Nj":"N","Ñ":"N","NJ":"NJ","Ó":"O","Ŏ":"O","Ǒ":"O","Ô":"O","Ố":"O","Ộ":"O","Ồ":"O","Ổ":"O","Ỗ":"O","Ö":"O","Ȫ":"O","Ȯ":"O","Ȱ":"O","Ọ":"O","Ő":"O","Ȍ":"O","Ò":"O","Ỏ":"O","Ơ":"O","Ớ":"O","Ợ":"O","Ờ":"O","Ở":"O","Ỡ":"O","Ȏ":"O","Ꝋ":"O","Ꝍ":"O","Ō":"O","Ṓ":"O","Ṑ":"O","Ɵ":"O","Ǫ":"O","Ǭ":"O","Ø":"O","Ǿ":"O","Õ":"O","Ṍ":"O","Ṏ":"O","Ȭ":"O","Ƣ":"OI","Ꝏ":"OO","Ɛ":"E","Ɔ":"O","Ȣ":"OU","Ṕ":"P","Ṗ":"P","Ꝓ":"P","Ƥ":"P","Ꝕ":"P","Ᵽ":"P","Ꝑ":"P","Ꝙ":"Q","Ꝗ":"Q","Ŕ":"R","Ř":"R","Ŗ":"R","Ṙ":"R","Ṛ":"R","Ṝ":"R","Ȑ":"R","Ȓ":"R","Ṟ":"R","Ɍ":"R","Ɽ":"R","Ꜿ":"C","Ǝ":"E","Ś":"S","Ṥ":"S","Š":"S","Ṧ":"S","Ş":"S","Ŝ":"S","Ș":"S","Ṡ":"S","Ṣ":"S","Ṩ":"S","Ť":"T","Ţ":"T","Ṱ":"T","Ț":"T","Ⱦ":"T","Ṫ":"T","Ṭ":"T","Ƭ":"T","Ṯ":"T","Ʈ":"T","Ŧ":"T","Ɐ":"A","Ꞁ":"L","Ɯ":"M","Ʌ":"V","Ꜩ":"TZ","Ú":"U","Ŭ":"U","Ǔ":"U","Û":"U","Ṷ":"U","Ü":"U","Ǘ":"U","Ǚ":"U","Ǜ":"U","Ǖ":"U","Ṳ":"U","Ụ":"U","Ű":"U","Ȕ":"U","Ù":"U","Ủ":"U","Ư":"U","Ứ":"U","Ự":"U","Ừ":"U","Ử":"U","Ữ":"U","Ȗ":"U","Ū":"U","Ṻ":"U","Ų":"U","Ů":"U","Ũ":"U","Ṹ":"U","Ṵ":"U","Ꝟ":"V","Ṿ":"V","Ʋ":"V","Ṽ":"V","Ꝡ":"VY","Ẃ":"W","Ŵ":"W","Ẅ":"W","Ẇ":"W","Ẉ":"W","Ẁ":"W","Ⱳ":"W","Ẍ":"X","Ẋ":"X","Ý":"Y","Ŷ":"Y","Ÿ":"Y","Ẏ":"Y","Ỵ":"Y","Ỳ":"Y","Ƴ":"Y","Ỷ":"Y","Ỿ":"Y","Ȳ":"Y","Ɏ":"Y","Ỹ":"Y","Ź":"Z","Ž":"Z","Ẑ":"Z","Ⱬ":"Z","Ż":"Z","Ẓ":"Z","Ȥ":"Z","Ẕ":"Z","Ƶ":"Z","IJ":"IJ","Œ":"OE","ᴀ":"A","ᴁ":"AE","ʙ":"B","ᴃ":"B","ᴄ":"C","ᴅ":"D","ᴇ":"E","ꜰ":"F","ɢ":"G","ʛ":"G","ʜ":"H","ɪ":"I","ʁ":"R","ᴊ":"J","ᴋ":"K","ʟ":"L","ᴌ":"L","ᴍ":"M","ɴ":"N","ᴏ":"O","ɶ":"OE","ᴐ":"O","ᴕ":"OU","ᴘ":"P","ʀ":"R","ᴎ":"N","ᴙ":"R","ꜱ":"S","ᴛ":"T","ⱻ":"E","ᴚ":"R","ᴜ":"U","ᴠ":"V","ᴡ":"W","ʏ":"Y","ᴢ":"Z","á":"a","ă":"a","ắ":"a","ặ":"a","ằ":"a","ẳ":"a","ẵ":"a","ǎ":"a","â":"a","ấ":"a","ậ":"a","ầ":"a","ẩ":"a","ẫ":"a","ä":"a","ǟ":"a","ȧ":"a","ǡ":"a","ạ":"a","ȁ":"a","à":"a","ả":"a","ȃ":"a","ā":"a","ą":"a","ᶏ":"a","ẚ":"a","å":"a","ǻ":"a","ḁ":"a","ⱥ":"a","ã":"a","ꜳ":"aa","æ":"ae","ǽ":"ae","ǣ":"ae","ꜵ":"ao","ꜷ":"au","ꜹ":"av","ꜻ":"av","ꜽ":"ay","ḃ":"b","ḅ":"b","ɓ":"b","ḇ":"b","ᵬ":"b","ᶀ":"b","ƀ":"b","ƃ":"b","ɵ":"o","ć":"c","č":"c","ç":"c","ḉ":"c","ĉ":"c","ɕ":"c","ċ":"c","ƈ":"c","ȼ":"c","ď":"d","ḑ":"d","ḓ":"d","ȡ":"d","ḋ":"d","ḍ":"d","ɗ":"d","ᶑ":"d","ḏ":"d","ᵭ":"d","ᶁ":"d","đ":"d","ɖ":"d","ƌ":"d","ı":"i","ȷ":"j","ɟ":"j","ʄ":"j","dz":"dz","dž":"dz","é":"e","ĕ":"e","ě":"e","ȩ":"e","ḝ":"e","ê":"e","ế":"e","ệ":"e","ề":"e","ể":"e","ễ":"e","ḙ":"e","ë":"e","ė":"e","ẹ":"e","ȅ":"e","è":"e","ẻ":"e","ȇ":"e","ē":"e","ḗ":"e","ḕ":"e","ⱸ":"e","ę":"e","ᶒ":"e","ɇ":"e","ẽ":"e","ḛ":"e","ꝫ":"et","ḟ":"f","ƒ":"f","ᵮ":"f","ᶂ":"f","ǵ":"g","ğ":"g","ǧ":"g","ģ":"g","ĝ":"g","ġ":"g","ɠ":"g","ḡ":"g","ᶃ":"g","ǥ":"g","ḫ":"h","ȟ":"h","ḩ":"h","ĥ":"h","ⱨ":"h","ḧ":"h","ḣ":"h","ḥ":"h","ɦ":"h","ẖ":"h","ħ":"h","ƕ":"hv","í":"i","ĭ":"i","ǐ":"i","î":"i","ï":"i","ḯ":"i","ị":"i","ȉ":"i","ì":"i","ỉ":"i","ȋ":"i","ī":"i","į":"i","ᶖ":"i","ɨ":"i","ĩ":"i","ḭ":"i","ꝺ":"d","ꝼ":"f","ᵹ":"g","ꞃ":"r","ꞅ":"s","ꞇ":"t","ꝭ":"is","ǰ":"j","ĵ":"j","ʝ":"j","ɉ":"j","ḱ":"k","ǩ":"k","ķ":"k","ⱪ":"k","ꝃ":"k","ḳ":"k","ƙ":"k","ḵ":"k","ᶄ":"k","ꝁ":"k","ꝅ":"k","ĺ":"l","ƚ":"l","ɬ":"l","ľ":"l","ļ":"l","ḽ":"l","ȴ":"l","ḷ":"l","ḹ":"l","ⱡ":"l","ꝉ":"l","ḻ":"l","ŀ":"l","ɫ":"l","ᶅ":"l","ɭ":"l","ł":"l","lj":"lj","ſ":"s","ẜ":"s","ẛ":"s","ẝ":"s","ḿ":"m","ṁ":"m","ṃ":"m","ɱ":"m","ᵯ":"m","ᶆ":"m","ń":"n","ň":"n","ņ":"n","ṋ":"n","ȵ":"n","ṅ":"n","ṇ":"n","ǹ":"n","ɲ":"n","ṉ":"n","ƞ":"n","ᵰ":"n","ᶇ":"n","ɳ":"n","ñ":"n","nj":"nj","ó":"o","ŏ":"o","ǒ":"o","ô":"o","ố":"o","ộ":"o","ồ":"o","ổ":"o","ỗ":"o","ö":"o","ȫ":"o","ȯ":"o","ȱ":"o","ọ":"o","ő":"o","ȍ":"o","ò":"o","ỏ":"o","ơ":"o","ớ":"o","ợ":"o","ờ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String.prototype.latinise=function(){return this.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\[\] ]/g,function(a){return Latinise.latin_map[a]||a})};
String.prototype.latinize=String.prototype.latinise;
String.prototype.isLatin=function(){return this==this.latinise()}

一些例子:

> "Piqué".latinize();
"Pique"
> "Piqué".isLatin();
false
> "Pique".isLatin();
true
> "Piqué".latinise().isLatin();
true

为了确保上面的latin_map不会被复制/粘贴或其他转换破坏,使用这个base64编码的字符串,替换上面的第一行:

var 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var Latinise={};Latinise.latin_map=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(base64map))));

使用ES2015/ES6 String.prototype.normalize(),

const str = "Crème Brulée"
str.normalize("NFD").replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, "")
> "Creme Brulee"

注意:如果你想让\uFB01(fi)标准化(到fi),请使用NFKD。

这里发生了两件事:

Unicode标准格式将组合的字形分解为简单字形的组合。Crème的è最后表示为e + +。 使用正则表达式字符类来匹配U+0300→U+036F范围,现在可以很容易地全局消除变音符,Unicode标准将其方便地分组为组合变音符标记Unicode块。

从2021年开始,还可以使用Unicode属性转义:

str.normalize("NFD").replace(/\p{Diacritic}/gu, "")

有关性能测试,请参阅注释。

或者,如果你只是想排序

Intl。Collator有足够的支持~95%现在,polyfill也可以在这里,但我还没有测试它。

const c = new Intl.Collator();
["creme brulee", "crème brulée", "crame brulai", "crome brouillé",
"creme brulay", "creme brulfé", "creme bruléa"].sort(c.compare)
["crame brulai", "creme brulay", "creme bruléa", "creme brulee",
"crème brulée", "creme brulfé", "crome brouillé"]


["creme brulee", "crème brulée", "crame brulai", "crome brouillé"].sort((a,b) => a>b)
["crame brulai", "creme brulee", "crome brouillé", "crème brulée"]