在安卓系统中防止双击按钮的最佳方法是什么?


当前回答

我们可以像这样使用按钮进行同步:

示例#1 (Java)

@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
    synchronized (view) {

        view.setEnabled(false);

        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.id1:
                ...
                break;
            case R.id.id2:
                ...
                break;
                ...
        }

        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                view.setEnabled(true);
            }
        }, 1000);
    }
}

示例#2 (kotlin)使用synchronized

myButton.setOnClickListener { view ->
            synchronized(view) {
                view.isEnabled = false

                // do something

                view.postDelayed({ view.isEnabled = true }, 500L)
            }
        }

祝你好运)

其他回答

I found none of these suggestions works if the onClick method doesn't return immediately. The touch event is queued by Android and the next onClick is called only after the first one is finished. (Since this is done on the one UI thread this is really normal.) I needed to use the time when the the onClick function is finished + one boolean variable to mark whether the given onClick is running. Both these marker attributes are static to avoid any onClickListener to run at the same time. (If user clicks on another button) You can simple replace your OnClickListener to this class and instead of implementing the onClick method you need to implement the abstract oneClick() method.

    abstract public class OneClickListener implements OnClickListener {

    private static boolean started = false;
    private static long lastClickEndTime = 0;

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.view.View.OnClickListener#onClick(android.view.View)
     */
    @Override
    final public void onClick(final View v) {
        if(started || SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()-lastClickEndTime <1000 ){
            Log.d(OneClickListener.class.toString(), "Rejected double click, " + new Date().toString() );
            return; 
        }
        Log.d(OneClickListener.class.toString(), "One click, start: " + new Date().toString() );
        try{
            started = true;
            oneClick(v);
        }finally{
            started = false;
            lastClickEndTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            Log.d(OneClickListener.class.toString(), "One click, end: " + new Date().toString() );
        }
    }

    abstract protected void oneClick(View v);
}

似乎设置你的点击监听器在onResume和空他们在onPause也有技巧。

我的解决方案是尝试使用一个布尔变量:

public class Blocker {
    private static final int DEFAULT_BLOCK_TIME = 1000;
    private boolean mIsBlockClick;

    /**
     * Block any event occurs in 1000 millisecond to prevent spam action
     * @return false if not in block state, otherwise return true.
     */
    public boolean block(int blockInMillis) {
        if (!mIsBlockClick) {
            mIsBlockClick = true;
            new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    mIsBlockClick = false;
                }
            }, blockInMillis);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public boolean block() {
        return block(DEFAULT_BLOCK_TIME);
    }
}

并使用如下:

view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            private Blocker mBlocker = new Blocker();

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (!mBlocker.block(block-Time-In-Millis)) {
                    // do your action   
                }
            }
        });

更新:Kotlin解决方案,使用视图扩展

fun View.safeClick(listener: View.OnClickListener, blockInMillis: Long = 500) {
    var lastClickTime: Long = 0
    this.setOnClickListener {
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastClickTime < blockInMillis) return@setOnClickListener
        lastClickTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
        listener.onClick(this)
    }
}

下面的代码将防止用户点击多次在几分之一秒内,只允许3秒后。

private long lastClickTime = 0;

View.OnClickListener buttonHandler = new View.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // preventing double, using threshold of 3000 ms
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastClickTime < 3000){
            return;
        }

        lastClickTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
    }
}

我更喜欢使用信号量块。它是线程安全的,不仅可以用于按钮。

代码示例很简单:

private UtilsSemaphore buttonSemaphore = new UtilsSemaphore();

public void onClick(View view)
{

    boolean isAllowed = buttonSemaphore.lock();

    if(!isAllowed)
    {
        return;
    }

    final View clickedButton = view;

    clickedButton.setEnabled(false);

    /* some code */

    buttonSemaphore.unlock();
    clickedButton.setEnabled(true);
}


public class UtilsSemaphore {

    public int counter = 0;

    public boolean lock()
    {
        int counterValue = ++counter;
        boolean isAllowed = counterValue < 2;

        if(!isAllowed)
        {
            unlock();
        }

        return isAllowed;
    }

    public void unlock()
    {
        --counter;
    }

}